Summer Burn Safety Summer Burn Safety Developed by
Summer Burn Safety
Summer Burn Safety Developed by: American Burn Association Burn Prevention Committee Funded by: United States Fire Administration/ Federal Emergency Management Agency
Summer Burn Safety Fire and Burn Death and Injury Deaths 4, 000 deaths a year from fire and burns Injuries 25, 000 hospitalized in burn centers 600, 000 burn injuries treated in hospital EDs (Sources: National Fire Protection Association, National Center for Health Statistics)
Summer Burn Safety What Do We Need to Know About Summer Burn Safety? § § § Sunburn Outdoor cooking and campfires Fireworks Lightning Travel (vehicles and lodging) Emergency Care
Summer Burn Safety Some Impacts of Summer Fires and Burns § Propane or charcoal grills: – 6, 000 fires § Fireworks: – 10, 000 injuries, including 4, 500 children – 6, 000 fires – $8 million in property damage § Lightning: – 1, 000 injuries, up to 100 deaths (Sources: National Fire Protection Association National Center for Health Statistics)
Summer Burn Safety Ultraviolet Ray Hazards § § Penetration of clouds, haze Ozone depletion Long-term damage Higher risk at midday, higher altitudes § Illness, some medications can increase UV sensitivity
Summer Burn Safety Infants § Thin skin § Unprotected by pigment § Cannot explain pain § Cannot move out of sun
Summer Burn Safety Sun Protection for Infants and Children Under six months No sun, no sunscreen Under one year Keep out of direct sunlight Under two years Use PABA-free sunscreen with SPF of at least 30 Avoid long sun exposure, even with sunscreen Always wear a hat Be alert to long-term risks All children
Summer Burn Safety Skin type and reaction to sun People with skin that burns easily and seldom tans run highest risk of skin damage. People of all complexions and ethnic backgrounds can be burned by UV rays.
Summer Burn Safety Sun Protection for Everyone § Avoid long exposure – Even with sunscreen – Especially at mid-day § Reapply sunscreen – At prescribed intervals – After swimming – After perspiring heavily
Summer Burn Safety UV Protection Guidelines § Use sunscreen with UV-A and UV-B protection § Wear sunglasses that block UV rays § Wear protective clothing § Shade alone not enough
Summer Burn Safety Sunburn First Aid § Apply cool compresses or bathe burned area § Take over-the-counter pain medicine as directed § Drink extra fluids § Use perfume-free, alcohol-free lotion
Summer Burn Safety Sunburn First Aid Seek medical care for: – Severe pain – Fever over 101° F (38°C) – Sunburned infants under 1 year old
Summer Burn Safety What NOT to Use for Sunburn § Petroleum jelly or ointment § Butter § Harsh soap § Over-the-counter benzocaine creams or sprays (may cause allergic reaction) § Home remedies (toothpaste, etc. )
Summer Burn Safety Heat Exhaustion § Symptoms – Nausea – Light-headedness or dizziness – Severe headache – Cramping – Cool, clammy skin
Summer Burn Safety Heat Exhaustion § Treatment – Lay person on back and raise feet – Loosen tight clothing – Seek medical attention
Summer Burn Safety Heat Stroke Symptoms § Symptoms – Headache – Flushed, dry face – Skin abnormally hot to touch – Cramping in the legs – Abnormally high body temperature – Increased heart rate – Loss of consciousness (in extreme cases) § Treatment: Call 9 -1 -1
Summer Burn Safety Keep Children Away § Keep children away from any outdoor cooking fire § Establish a “kid-free” zone 10 feet away from any charcoal or propane grill, fireplace or ground-level campfire
Summer Burn Safety Charcoal Grill Safety: Preparing to Cook § Keep children at a distance § Keep charcoal lighters out of reach of children § Never add starter fluid to hot/warm coals § Never use gasoline to start, enhance or revive a fire
Summer Burn Safety Charcoal Grill Safety: Completing the Job § Always keep a water supply or extinguisher nearby § Extinguish coals with water § Dispose of coals safely after thorough dousing: never bury hot coals in sand
Summer Burn Safety Propane Gas Grill Precautions § Check fuel connections § Follow manufacturer’s instructions when lighting § Leave fuel valve shut (when not in use) § Keep fire extinguisher nearby
Summer Burn Safety Campfire Safety Rules § § § § Use designated fire pits Clear ground Build fire downwind Never use flammable liquid Never leave fire unattended Keep water or fire extinguisher nearby Douse with water when finished
Summer Burn Safety After Dark Fire Safety § Never use candles, lanterns or other open flames in tents § Before sleeping, check again to make sure any open campfire has been completely extinguished
Summer Burn Safety Carbon Monoxide Risks “On The Road” § 25% of all deaths from carbon monoxide (CO) occur in temporary or seasonal shelters § CO sources include heaters, stoves, generators: keep them maintained § Bring a CO detector for use on trips where such appliances will be used
Summer Burn Safety Fireworks and Families § NEVER allow children access to fireworks § If you enjoy fireworks displays, leave them to the professionals
Summer Burn Safety Lightning Facts § The salty water in the human body conducts electricity better than open air § Lightning kills up to 100 and injures up to 1, 000 annually
Summer Burn Safety Outdoor Lightning Precautions Avoid – Open spaces – Power lines, tall trees – Metal fences – Close contact with others (spread 15 -20 feet apart) – Water
Summer Burn Safety Outdoor Lightning Safety § Seek – Vehicle (stay inside with windows closed) – Ditch, trench or low ground (except in heavy rain) – Group of shrubs or trees of uniform height § Squat, kneel or sit, don’t lie flat § Cover ears with hands
Summer Burn Safety Indoor Lightning Precautions § Stand clear from windows, doors and electrical appliances § Avoid contact with piping, including sinks, bath/shower area, faucets § Avoid using telephone except in emergency
Summer Burn Safety Fire Safe Boating § Inspect fuel valves and connections frequently § No smoking during refueling § Wash thoroughly any skin exposed to gasoline § Show fire extinguisher locations to passengers
Summer Burn Safety Motor Vehicle Heat Safety (Parked Vehicles) § Never leave a child or pet alone in a vehicle § Keep car doors locked § Put sun shades in front and back windows § Beware of hot surfaces (seat belt buckles, vinyl seats)
Summer Burn Safety Vehicle Radiator Safety § Never open a HOT radiator cap § Protect hands and face when opening cap (Radiator fluid can cause a burn injury in one second) § Keep children away from the area
Summer Burn Safety Motorcycle and ATV Burn Safety § Avoid contact with hot muffler and engine § Wear clothes that protect against road rash § Do not smoke while refueling
Summer Burn Safety Hotel/Motel Fire Safety § Pack a flashlight and portable smoke alarm § Identify all exits and escape routes § Count number of doors from your room to exit (Apply same rules when visiting private homes)
Summer Burn Safety Hotel/Motel Fire Response § In case of fire, get low and go! § Feel the door before leaving, and don’t open if hot to the touch § Be sure to take door key § Stay low and use stairs to escape § If trapped, block smoke from door or vents with wet towels and call or signal for help
Summer Burn Safety Emergency Care for Burns § Stop the burning process § Run cool water over burned area § Remove all clothing from the burned area § Cover with a clean dry cloth § Call 9 -1 -1
Summer Burn Safety Emergency Care for Burns: Special Considerations Electrical burns – Do not approach victim until you are sure power is turned off Chemical burns – Flush affected area with running water for at least 20 minutes – If the area is still painful, continue to flush until pain stops
Summer Burn Safety Key Rules for Summer/ Warm Weather Fire and Burn Prevention Sunburn Protect infants, beware of UV rays Outdoor cooking Keep children at a distance Fireworks Leave fireworks to professionals Lightning Seek low area if caught in the open Power Boats No smoking during fueling operations Hotel/Motel Determine exits/escape routes
Summer Burn Safety Conclusion § Summer and warm weather outdoor and travel-related activities often involve fire and burn injury hazards § Almost anyone can be injured § By observing simple prevention guidelines, these activities can be fire and burn-safe as well as fun
- Slides: 39