Success in NSS Poem Skills Rhymes A rhyme

Success in NSS Poem Skills

Rhymes

A rhyme is a word which has the same last sound as another word. e. g. Rain and pain Sing and ring Right and bite Cry and sigh Note that the last sound of a rhyme does not necessarily spell the same as another word.

Read the poem. Hong Kong We all love our city Hong Kong So how about writing a song? We can tell of her joys, Her fun and her toys; We can shout to the people From the top of a steeple; There’s nowhere quite like Hong Kong! How many pairs of rhyme are there?

Which words should be put in the poem? My Classmates John is tall and jolly He loves to play about; Molly His girlfriend is called (1) They hold hands when they go (2) (1) Jenny, Amy, Molly, Grace (2) shopping, out, home, along out !

Which words should be put in the poem? Anna’s talking in the house Everything she loves to share. Seeing a cockroach or a (3) mouse She screams and stands up on a (4) (3) rat, mouse, fly, beetle (4) sofa, table, chair, bed , chair !

What words should be put in the poem? Bob is kind and (3) helpful , He does his work without wait; Kate’s smart but forgetful Her homework’s always (4) late !

Listen to stanza 4 and answer the question. In stanza 1, ‘jolly’ and ‘Molly’ are two rhyming words. Find one word that rhymes with ‘hair’ in stanza 4. there ________

Alliteration

Alliteration means some words starts with the same sound. e. g. Ben buys a book a jar of jam sweet smell of success Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers Alliteration can make an expression more catchy.

Read the poem. Merry Children We’re all cheerful children Singing songs every day. Whenever we are free Exciting games we love to play. We’re all friendly children Helping each other every day. Whenever good or bad things happen Warm words we love to say. How many examples of alliteration are there?

Read the poem and answer the question. Couch Potato In the morning I see a fairy Playing games with Peter Pan. In the afternoon I see a cook Frying sausages in a pan. At night I see a Chinese bride Smiling sweetly in her sedan.

Line 2: ‘Playing games with Peter Pan. ’ is an example of alliteration. Find another example in the poem. Smiling sweetly in her sedan. __________________

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia is using words of sounds. e. g. meow (the sound of cats ) ring (the sound of telephone ) splash (the sound of water ) smash (the sound of breaking glass These words are usually used as verbs and nouns to show the sounds of action. e. g. He rings Cherry to ask her to the party. There were several splashes of paint. )

Read the following words aloud. crunch bang slurp whisper ding-dong drip quack beep pop munch woof murmur roar crackle hiss What sounds do the other words Whichare arethe thewordsabouttalking? eating? animals? refer to?

Read the poem and answer the question. Storm I stay at home during the storm When the rain goes out to play. Pitter-patter, pitter-patter The rain sings happily all day. Cars splash rainwater on the street Making people wet in this way. Thunder also wants to join the rain It roars as if saying ‘Hurray!’

1. Find two words in the poem which sound like the noises of water. splash pitter-patter and _____________ 2. Find one word in the poem which sounds like the noises of thunder. roars _______

Metaphors

A metaphor says something is another thing because of their similarities. e. g. Newspaper is my spiritual food. A rainbow is a bridge in the sky. Do you know the similarities between the two things? e. g. newspaper = food (Both can feed a person. ) rainbow = bridge (Both stretch across two places. )

Read the poem. My mum is the sun Giving me strength and energy. My mum is a lighthouse Guiding a boat in the sea. My mum is a fire As warm or fierce as she can be. My mum’s words are medicine Sometimes bitter, but good for me. How many examples of metaphors are there? What are the similarities between ‘my mum’ and these things?

Similes

A simile says something is like another thing because of their similarities. e. g. Simon is as cunning as a fox. Her tears drop like falling rain. Do you know the similarities between the two things? e. g. Simon = fox (Both are cunning. ) her tears = rain (Both are falling continuously. )

Read the poem. My mum is like the sun Giving me strength and energy. My mum is like a lighthouse Guiding a boat in the sea. My mum is as warm as gentle fire But as fierce as it gets out of control. My mum’s words are as bitter as medicine But they are always good to me. How many examples of similes are there?

Read the poem and answer the question. Time is a doctor With a magic to heal. The farther it passes by The less painful people feel. Time is money With it you can gain a lot. But it flies like an arrow Ask it to stay? We cannot.

1. Line 1: ‘Time is a doctor’ is an example of metaphor. Find another example in the poem. Time is money _____________ 2. Find an example of simile in the poem. But it flies like an arrow _____________

Summary • • • When you read or listen to a poem, pay attention to: Rhymes Alliterations Onomatopoeia Metaphors Similes

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