Subordinating conjunctions are words that link independent clauses

Subordinating conjunctions are words that link independent clauses and dependent clauses to create complex sentences.

independent clause We can eat apple pie after we finish dinner. subordinating conjunction dependent clause

subordinating conjunction dependent clause After we finish dinner, we can eat apple pie. independent clause

independent clause The kids stopped talking once the movie started. subordinating conjunction dependent clause

subordinating conjunction dependent clause Once the movie started, the kids stopped talking. independent clause

Some subordinating conjunctions express a relationship with TIME. • As soon as the bell rings, the students will line up for class. • You should wash your hands before you eat any food. Other conjunctions: after, as, until, while, when

Some subordinating conjunctions express a CAUSE & EFFECT relationship. • Since I ride the bus to school, I didn’t have to walk in the rain. • I left the party early because I wasn’t feeling well. Other conjunctions: whenever, whether, so that, if, as if, in order

Some subordinating conjunctions can express CONTRAST. • While I would love to stay, I need to get back home. • Lou is very stubborn whereas Kim is flexible and open-minded. Other conjunctions: although, even though, rather than, even if,

Some conjunctions express CONDITIONS that must be met. • If it starts to rain, the umpire will cancel the game. • Sienna can’t read the book unless she wears her glasses. Other conjunctions: once, now that, whenever, so long as,

Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence below. Cell phones have come a long way since they were first invented in the 1970 s.

Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence below. While you were at school, I baked sugar cookies.

Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence below. Kate will carry an umbrella if she walks to school.

Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence below. Even though I studied all week, I didn’t get an A on the test.

Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence below. The cat went wild when I opened the can of tuna.

Which subordinating conjunction best completes the sentence? Lorna had to walk home she missed the bus. until because before

Which subordinating conjunction best completes the sentence? We will make invitations Kelly chooses a date and place for the party. as soon as while unless

Which subordinating conjunction best completes the sentence? I can’t focus on my school work my stomach is growling. until before when

Which subordinating conjunction best completes the sentence? Jenny saves enough money, she can buy a new bike. Until If Thoug h