Subjunctive Relative Clause of Characteristic Fear Proviso Clause

Subjunctive Relative Clause of Characteristic Fear Proviso Clause Indirect Command/Jussive Noun Clause

Relative Clause of Characteristic • “would, ” “the sort of” or “the kind of” Caesar is not one who would do this. Caesar non est qui hoc faciat. Caesar is not the kind of man who would do this.

Relative Clause of Characteristic Romani soliti sunt ei Romans were accustomed to credere qui philosophiae serviret, believe he who served philosophy, virtutem sequeretur, pursued virtue, and et cupidines overcame desires. superaret. soleo, solēre, solitus = be accustomed (to) servio, servīre, servivi, servitus = + dat. , serve, be a slave to

Fear Clause • verbs denoting fear or apprehension • examples: timeo, metuo, vereor • clause begins with nē (that) or ut (that…not) Timeo ne id credant. I fear that they may believe this.

Fear Clause • verbs denoting fear or I fear that you may apprehension not be • examples: timeo, understood by metuo, vereor men of little • clause begins with nē intelligence. (that) or ut (that…not) Vereor ut tu ā virīs parvae sapientiae intellegī possis.

Proviso Clause • dummodo = provided that, so long as • nē for negative Erimus felicēs dummodo nē discedas. We will be happy, provided that you do not leave.

Volitive Substantive Clause / Jussive Noun Clause • a kind of indirect command • introduced by ut or nē • hortor (urge), moneo (warn, advise), oro (beg), peto, quaero (request, ask), rogo ** iubeo almost always takes infinitive, not subjunctive** These verbs take a dative object: impero (order, command), persuadeo,

Indirect Command/ Jussive Noun Clause • hortor eum ut = I urge him to • impero ei ut = I order him to • moneo eum ut = I advise him to • persuadeo ei ut = I persuade him to Poterasne centum virīs persuadēre ut viam virtutis sine praemiīs sequerentur?

Indirect Command/ Jussive Noun Clause • hortor eum ut = I urge him to • impero ei ut = I order him to • moneo eum ut = I advise him to • persuadeo ei ut = I persuade him to Poterasne centum virīs persuadēre ut viam virtutis sine praemiīs sequerentur? Were you able to persuade 100 men to follow the path of virtue without rewards?

Let’s practice. .