Subjunctive Mood VERBS ARE MOODY Moods of Verbs

Subjunctive Mood VERBS ARE ‘MOODY’

Moods of Verbs 3 moods in Latin Indicative (something happened) Imperative (command) Subjunctive (potential or might happen)

Subjunctive From Latin “sub” (under) + “iunct” (joined) Set of Latin verb forms that are used in clauses

Subjunctive Expresses “potential” Used in subordinate clauses - Cum Causal Clauses - Cum Circumstantial Clauses - Indirect Questions

Tenses of Subjunctive Present – active & passive Imperfect – active & passive Pluperfect – active & passive

Present Subjunctive Active present stem + vowel change + ending Let's beat that giant. 1 st conj 2 nd conj 3 rd conj 4 th conj

Present Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portem portes portet moveam moveas moveat mittam iaciam mittas iacias mittat iaciat audiam audias audiat portemus moveamus mittamus iaciamus audiamus portetis moveatis mittatis iaciatis audiatis mittant iaciant audiant portent moveant

Imperfect Subjunctive Active Present active infinitive + endings

Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portarem portares portaret movērem mitterem iacerem audirem moveres mitteres iaceres audires moveret mitteret iaceret audiret portaremus moveremus mitteremus iaceremus audiremus portaretis moveretis mitteretis iaceretis audiretis moverent mitterent iacerent portarent audirent

Perfect Subjunctive Active Perfect stem + eri + endings

Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portaverim portaveris portaverit moverim moveris moverit miserim miseris miserit portaverimus portaveritis portaverint moverimus moveritis moverint miserimus iecerimus audiverimus miseritis ieceritis audiveritis miserint iecerint audiverint iecerim ieceris iecerit audiverim audiiveris audiverit

Pluperfect Subjunctive Active Perfect active infinitive + endings

Pluperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portavissem portavisses portavisset movissem movisses movisset misissem iecissem misisses iecisses misisset iecisset audivissem audiivisses audivisset misissemus iecissemus misissetis iecissetis misissent iecissent audivissemus audivissetis audivissent portavissemus movissemus portavissetis movissetis portaavissent movissent

Present Subjunctive Passive present stem + vowel change + passive ending Let's 1 st conj beat 2 nd conj that 3 rd conj giant. 4 th conj

Present Subjunctive 1 st porteris portetur 2 nd movearis moveatur 3 rd mittar iaciar mittaris iaciaris mittatur iaciatur 4 th audiaris audiatur portemur moveamur mittamur iaciamus audiamur portemini moveamini mittamini iaciamini audiamini portentur moveantur mittantur iaciantur audiantur

Imperfect Subjunctive Passive Present active infinitive + passive endings

Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portareris movereris moveretur mitterer iacerer mittereris iacereris mitteretur iaceretur audireris audiretur portaremur moveremur mitteremur iaceremur audiremur portaremini moveremini mitteremini iaceremini audiremini portarentur moverentur mitterentur iacerentur audirentur

Perfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + present subjunctive of sum

Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus sim sis sit motus sim sis sit missus sim sis sit auditus sim sis sit portati simus moti simus sitis sint missi simus sitis sint auditi simus sitis sint

Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + imperfect subjunctive of sum

Pluperfect subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus essem esses esset motus essem esses esset missus essem esses esset auditus essem esses esset portati essemus essetis essent moti essemus essetis essent missi essemus essetis essent auditi essemus essetis essent