SubjectVerb Agreement Essential Question The subject of the

Subject-Verb Agreement

Essential Question The subject of the sentence must agree with its verb how? Must agree in number

Making Subjects Agree with Verbs s e l u R 1. If the subject of the sentence is singular than the verb of the sentence must be singular. 2. If the subject is plural, then the verb must be plural. That tree loses its leaves early in the fall. Those trees lose their leaves late in the fall.

Making Subjects Agree with Verbs Rules 1. To make a noun plural, add “s” or “es”. 2. To make a verb singular, add “s” or “es”. Nouns Singular Plural girls boxes Verbs Plural Singular walks fixes

Making Subjects Agree with Verbs s e l u R 1. The irregular verbs be, do, and have can be main verbs or helping verbs. In either case, they must agree with the subject. Singular: She is painting a portrait. He does well. It has a good plot Plural: They are artist. The students do try. They have completed the lesson.

Summary 1. The subject of the sentence must agree with its verb in ____________ Must agree in number 1. To make a noun plural just add _______ “s” or “es” 2. To make a verb singular just add _______

Essential Question The subject of the sentence must agree with its verb how? Must agree in number

Making Subjects Agree with Verbs Rules 1. The verb must agree with the subject even when subject and verb are separated. Sometimes a prepositional phrase separates the subject and verb. Sometimes the subject come after the verb. Interrogative sentence, a helping verb may come before the subject.

Prepositional Phrase separates subject and verb s e l p m Exa The goal of of those charities isisto toprovide shelter for the homeless people. Cars with air bags appearsaferthancars without them.

Sometimes the subject comes after the verb, as in sentences that begin with here or there. s e l p m Exa Hereisisthe thebookyou youlookedfor foryesterday. Subject: book Verb: is Thereisisaabug bugininyourhair. Subject: bug Verb: is

In an interrogative sentence, a helping verb may come before the subject. s e l p m Exa Doesyourdog dogreallyeat eatgrapes? Subject: dog Verb: does eat Was. Kellyhappywithher herfinalperformance? Subject: Kelly Verb: was happy

Summary 1. The subject of the sentence must agree with its number. verb in ______ Prepositional phrase separates the subject 2. Sometimes a __________ from the verb. Here or there 3. In sentences that begin with _________ the subject comes after the verb. Helping verb 4. A _________ may come before the subject in an interrogative sentence.

Collective Nouns A collective noun names a group. It has a singular meaning when it describes a group that acts as a unit. It has a plural meaning when it describes members of the group acting as individuals Singular The class reads everyday Plural The class read from their textbooks.

Nouns that ends in -s Some Nouns that end in –s take a singular verb Mathematics is my best subject. Mumps is a childhoods disease. The news is good. Some Nouns that end in –s take a plural verb Here are the binoculars. Are my clothes ready? The scissors are on my desk.

Title of a book The title of a book or work of art is always singular. Little Women is a book by Louisa May Alcott Where the Red Fern Grows is the book our teacher assigned us.

Amounts If an amount is treated as a single unit, it is singular. Twenty dollars is the price of the radio I want If an amount is treated as many individual units, it is plural. Twenty dollars are scattered on the floor.

Amount Twenty minutes lasts forever when you’re waiting for a phone call. Five minutes pass quickly.