Subject pronouns In order to use verbs you

Subject pronouns In order to use verbs, you will need to learn about subject pronouns. A subject pronoun replaces the name or title of a person or thing and acts as the subject of a verb. In both Spanish and English, subject pronouns are divided into three groups: first person, second person, and third person. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -1

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u Spanish has two subject pronouns that mean you (singular). Use tú when addressing a friend, a family member, or a child. Use usted to address a person with whom you have a formal or more distant relationship, such as a superior at work, a professor, or a person older than you. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -3

u The masculine plural forms nosotros, vosotros, and ellos refer to a group of males or to a group of males and females. The feminine plural forms nosotras, vosotras, and ellas can refer only to groups made up exclusively of females. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -4

u There is no Spanish equivalent of the English subject pronoun it. Generally it

The present tense of ser In Contextos and Fotonovela, you have already used several forms of the present tense of ser (to be) to identify yourself and others and to talk about where you and others are from. Ser is an irregular verb; its forms do not follow the regular patterns that most verbs follow. You need to memorize the forms, which appear in this chart. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -6

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Uses of ser u Use ser to identify people and things. © 2014 by

u Ser also expresses possession, with the preposition de. There is no Spanish equivalent of the English construction [noun] + ’s (Maru’s). In its place, Spanish uses [noun] + de + [owner]. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -9

u When de is followed by the article el, the two combine to form

u Ser also uses the preposition de to express origin. © 2014 by Vista

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u Use ser to express profession or occupation. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning,

u Unlike English, Spanish does not use the indefinite article (un, una) after ser when referring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description. © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -14

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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser. The first item has been done for you. él es 1. Gabriel _____ 5. las turistas _____ 2. Juan y yo _____ 6. el chico _____ 3. Óscar y Flora _____ 7. los conductores _____ 4. Adriana _____ 8. los señores Ruiz _____ © 2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -16

Answers pg. 21 intentalo 1. Gabriel u él, es 2. Juan y yo u nosotros, somos 3. Óscar y Flora u ellos, son 4. Adriana u ella, es 5. las turistas • ellas, son 6. el chico • él, es 7. los conductores • ellos, son 8. los señores Ruiz • ellos, son

Act 1 pg. 22 Pronouns

Act 1, pg 22 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. tú, ella una chica usted, él el presidente de México ustedes, ellos tres chicas y un chico tú, él un estudiante usted, ella la señora Ochoa vosotras, ustedes, ellas dos profesoras

Act 2, pg. 22

Pg. 22 Act 2 1. Enrique Iglesias (España) ¿Quien es? Es Enrique Iglesias. ¿De donde es? Es de España. 2. Robinson Cano (Republica Dominicana) ¿Quien es? Es Robinson Cano ¿De donde es? Es de la Republica Dominicana 3. Rebecca Lobo y Martin Sheen (Estados Unidos) ¿Quienes son? Son Rebecca Lobo y Martin Sheen ¿De donde son? Son de los Estados Unidos 4. Carlos Santana y Salma Hayek (Mexico) ¿Quienes son? Son Carlos Santana y Salma Hayek ¿De donde son? Son de Mexico 5. Shakira (Colombia) ¿De donde es? Es de Colombia. ¿Quien es? Es Shakira Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 1. 3 -21

Act 3, pg. 22