Subject Physical Education Level Form One ThemeTopic Movement

Subject: Physical Education Level: Form One Theme/Topic: Movement Education/Educational Gymnastics Sub-Topic: History of Physical Education: Prehistoric Times https: //pixabay. com/photos/neanderthals-prehistoric-mountains-96507/

KEY POINTS: https: //pixabay. com/photos/cub-creekpetroglyphs-petroglphs-3830886/ • The history of Physical Education dates back to Prehistoric Times. • Physical Education began with the existence of the first man. • Physical Education in Ancient Times took the form of physical activities. • The activities that Prehistoric man engaged in were primarily for survival and entertainment. • Many of these physical activities formed the basis for the development of modern Physical Education and Sport skills and activities.

The Role of Physical Education during Prehistoric Times • Prehistoric man needed to find ways to survive the harsh conditions under which they lived. • They used Physical Education skills to provide some of their basic needs. • These included: • Food https: //pixabay. com/vectors/africa-bushman-cave-hunter-man 1296809/ • Shelter • Clothing • Protection

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION For the prehistoric man: Food was needed to sustain life Shelter was needed from harsh weather conditions Protection was needed from wild animals and environment https: //pixabay. com/vectors/stone-age-caveman-primitive

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Hunting was the main method by which Prehistoric man obtained his basic needs Wild animals were killed and used in various ways. 1. The flesh were used for food. 2. The skins were used for clothes and shelter. 3. The bones were used as weapons. https: //pixabay. com/photos/cavepainting-prehistoric-rupestral-936619/

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Other Activities Included: • Dancing was used for celebrations, religious purposes, entertainment and teaching. • Games and other recreational activities for leisure. https: //pixabay. com/vectors/stone-age-caveman-primitive-4462628/

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION To maintain this primitive lifestyle, Prehistoric man needed to be physical fit. Some of the physical activities or skills needed were: • Running • Throwing • Jumping • Dancing • Fighting • Climbing • Swimming • Fishing https: //pixabay. com/vectors/petroglyph-dancing-italy-ancient-153842/

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Prehistoric man used Physical activities to grow and develop. Survival skills were taught, learnt and passed on to successive generation often from parents and elders to children https: //pixabay. com/vectors/search/primitive/

Read each question or statement carefully. Answer all questions writing an appropriate response. a. Why was hunting necessary for Prehistoric man? _______________ ACTIVITY 1 b. Name three (3) basic needs met by prehistoric man when animals were killed. 1. ____ 2. _____ 3. ____ c. Name five (5) skills that were needed by Prehistoric man in order to survive. ___________ _____ d. Write a paragraph explaining the role of dancing in Prehistoric societies.

Why was hunting necessary for Prehistoric man? Hunting was necessary for survival ANSWERS Name three (3) basic needs met by prehistoric man when animals were killed. 1) Food; 2) Protection; 3) Shelter Name five (5) skills that were needed by Prehistoric man in order to survive. running, jumping, throwing, climbing, fishing, swimming, dancing, fighting d. Write a paragraph explaining the role of dancing in Prehistoric societies. Must include: religious purposes, entertainment, teaching and celebrations