SUBJECT NAME BUILDING DRAWING3320601 Unit Name BUILDING BY

SUBJECT NAME: BUILDING DRAWING(3320601) Unit Name: BUILDING BY LAW AND PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING Presented By: Mr. Niraj D Trivedi, Lecturer in Civil, Website: www. vpmp. ac. in VPMP

PURPOSE OF BILDING BYELAWS Provide suitable areas for selected activiteds Avoid problems resulting from traffic Provide play grounds gardens places of recreations Assure satisfactory services Develop town in systematic manner Provide safety against diseases Control hpaphazzard development

BYELAWS Taking into consideration the local situations and the actual requirements of local people the local authority prepares certain rules for the building and for the development for town these rules are submitted to the government for approval the rules proposed by the local authority become bye laws after the approval of the government the rules must be specific clear and the language of rules should be grammatically correct terms used should be defined clearly so that there must be one and only one meaning of the term.

IMPORTANT TERMS AREAS: -BUILT UP AREA-areas of all floors above or below the ground level of the building like bellow Base ment Building structure Out house Garage Servents room Water purification plant Duct for humidity Chimney for smoke Swimming pool Covered cantilever portion

Cont. Carpet area: -Net usable area within building excluding areas that is covered by walls to get carpet areas deduct following areas from the plinth area like bellow Veranda Passage Corridor Porch Lift Kitchen Canteen Store Thicknesses of walls Vertical shaft for drainage etc.

Cont. Floor area: -usable area on each floor Plinth area: -area of each floor covered by roof Super builltup area: -State government have permitted ti increase F. S. I up to 1. 25 on payment of additional fees in town planning scheme areas of some cities. Basement: -Lower storey of a building aveng minimum half the clear floor height of the basement or cellar below average ground level

Type of building Apartment : -Building with more than one storey and combined construction prepared for three or more families with separate kitchen bath and w. c for each family Chawl: -building prepared for rental purpose Each tenet will have two rooms in his possession bath rooms and w. c. s are combined Educational building: -building exclusively used for a school or college recognised by the proper board or university library or research institutors can be considered as educational building quarters for essential staff can be included in the premises