Subject Labor Economics and social and labor relations
Subject “Labor Economics and social and labor relations” Lecturer : Associate Professor of labor economics and social development NULES of Ukrain, c. е. s. , docent Lanchenko Eugene Oleksandrovich Workplace and Communications : NULES of Ukrain, corps № 10, room 407 -А (4 storey); mob. tel. : 050 -620 -59 -37, 067 -141 -66 -90 for questions about the meeting at the Department (modules, coursework, test or exam early); e-mail: lanchenko@ukr. net. 1
Topic 1. Work as a sphere of life and a factor of production Plan 1. Work as an object of study subjects, its socio-economic role. 2. The gist social and labor relations(SLR). 3. Features agri-business work. 4. The structure and tasks of the discipline. Subject and methods course. 2
1. Work as an object of study subjects, its socio-economic role. The role of labor in the development of the individual and 3 society
Work - appropriate human activities aimed at creating, by means of production of material and spiritual values necessary for life. Broader definition “work” – conscious, purposeful, creative activity through the application of human mental and physical effort to convert resources of nature in the material and spiritual values under economic incentives and internal motivation, as a manifestation of the human person. 5
“Work – job, occupation, exercise the right; anything that requires effort, diligence and care; any bodily or mental tension force; that all tires. ” / Dal`s dictionary / Work – is all socially useful activity of a person , this is a process that takes place between man and nature, in which man by his activity mediates, regulates and controls the metabolism between himself and nature. … Work in the most general sense of the word, we may call the objective result of the interplay of forces, no matter whether it is the forces of nature or human … /S. G. Strumilin`s book “Problems of Labor Economics”/ 6
“. . . Who wants to work, he shall not eat. ” / The Gospel of St. Luke / “Labor is the father and active principle of wealth, and land - his mother. ” / William Petty / “Work frees us from three great evils: boredom, vice and of needs. ” / F. Voltaire / 7
“Work becomes the aesthetic character when it captures worker in content and method of implementation, when a worker enjoys it as a game of physical and intellectual capacities. ” / Karl Marx / “When work - pleasure of life - good! When work - duty life - slavery!” /M. Gorky/ “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. ” / Benjamin Franklin / 8
“The rich feeds body and soul mate glad work. ” / H. Skovoroda / “Industrious man, I think, the happiest man in the world. And a hundred times happier is the one who was able to remove all from himself unworthy rights and benefits acquired content with only his own work. ” / T. Shevchenko / “Agriculture requires close work - it has to do with living organisms …” / M. Tugan-Baranowski / 9
Classification of Labor : Ø Physical and mental work; Ø Simple and complex (qualified) labor; Ø Productive and unproductive labor; Ø The management and executive work; Ø Work is constantly engaged in seasonal employment in agriculture; Ø Work people on gender and age groups; Ø Work of people in occupational groups; Ø Abstract and concrete work. 10
2. The gist SLR People enter into an employment relationship. . . The employee behaves in relations with employees, management, in relation to work - some formed social and psychological relations. The objective basis of human interaction is common or divergence of interests, goals, beliefs. Social relations – the relationship between social communities and private individuals about their social status, method and way of life, the conditions of formation and development of personality, social communities. 11
Gist SLR based on three definitions : “Соціальний” “Соціально-трудові відносини” “Трудовий” “Відносини” Employment relations – relations between people in the process of work. 12
SLR – relations between people during production, exchange, distribution and consumption sectors of the economy, mutual communication workers, their mutual relationship in the workplace in the interests of the joint best result. 13
Any civilization is achieving success work. • People somehow working against each other, so their labor connections and relations, arising from this, become social, namely social forms. 14
3. Features agri-business work Agri-business work is the starting “pulse”, which contributed to the development of the human species. Agricultural labor long period were the main source of livelihood, a means of accumulating wealth, criterion for determining the status of the person. Agricultural labor is determined evolved, experiencing only some qualitative changes. 15
Features of agricultural labor in Ukraine are as follows : 1. The subjects of agricultural labor is growing crops and animals; 2. Significant influence of climatic conditions; 3. Various agricultural workforce availability different regions of Ukraine; 4. The functioning of various forms of ownership and agrarian formations; 5. The development features of agricultural. 16
The object of the study subjects– work and SLR. Subject of study disciplines – set of of theoretical, methodological and practical question about the formation, use and reproduction of labor resources; labor market; Labor Organization and its incentive to ensure high quality of life. 19
- Slides: 25