Structure of DNA 5 Replication of Transcription DNA

Structure of DNA 5 Replication of Transcription DNA 5 5 Translation Mendelian Genetics Human Genetics Inheritance Patterns DNA Technology 5 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25

Structure of DNA - 5 Points • This describes the shape of DNA • What is a double helix? Menu

Structure of DNA - 10 Points • Two scientists who used radioactivity to reinforce that DNA transmits genetic information • Who are Hershey and Chase? Menu

Structure of DNA - 15 Points • The bonds that hold nitrogen bases together in base pairing • What are hydrogen bonds? Menu

Structure of DNA - 20 Points • A nitrogen base that pairs with guanine in DNA • What is cytosine? Menu

Structure of DNA - 25 Points • The five-carbon sugar found in DNA • What is deoxyribose? Menu

Replication of DNA - 5 Points • The process by which DNA makes a copy of itself • What is replication? Menu

Replication of DNA - 10 Points • The location on DNA where it separates during replication • What is the replication fork? Menu

Replication of DNA - 15 Points • Term to describe the replication of DNA because one strand is original and one is new • What is semi-conservative? Menu

Replication of DNA - 20 Points • An enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases in DNA before replication • What is DNA helicase? Menu

Replication of DNA -25 Points • An enzyme that binds to each separated strand of DNA and joins nucleotides to build a complimentary strand of DNA • What is DNA polymerase? Menu

Transcription - 5 Points • The process by which DNA is separated and m. RNA makes a copy of the DNA code • What is transcription? Menu

Transcription - 10 Points • A nitrogen base found in RNA, but not in RNA • What is uracil? Menu

Transcription - 15 Points • A five-carbon sugar found in RNA • What is ribose? Menu

Transcription - 20 Points • A type of RNA that copies the genetic code in the nucleus and takes it to ribosomes • What is m. RNA? Menu

Transcription - 25 Points • The organelle to which m. RNA binds after leaving the nucleus • What is the ribosomes? Menu

Translation - 5 Points • In protein synthesis, the process in which the m. RNA code is used to build an amino acid chain • What is translation? Menu

Translation - 10 Points • A sequence of three m. RNA nucleotides • What is a codon? Menu

Translation - 15 Points • A type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosomes • What is t. RNA? Menu

Translation - 20 Points • A sequence of three t. RNA nucleotides that bind with a codon during translation • What is an anti-codon? Menu

Translation - 25 Points • The amino acid that functions as the start codon during translation • What is methionine? Menu

Mendelian Genetics - 5 Points • An allele that is always expressed when it is present in an organism • What a dominant allele? Menu

Mendelian Genetics - 10 Points • An allele that will only be expressed when a dominant allele is not present in an organism • What is a recessive allele? Menu

Mendelian Genetics - 15 Points • A term to describe a organism that has two of the same alleles for a trait • What is homozygous? Menu

Mendelian Genetics - 20 Points • A term to describe a organism that has two different alleles for a trait • What is heterozygous? Menu

Mendelian Genetics - 25 Points • The physical characteristic expressed by an organism for a trait • What is a phenotype? Menu

Human Genetics – 5 Points • A diagram that shows relationships among famil members and can be used to trace inheritance of a trait over several generations • What is a pedigree? Menu

Human Genetics – 10 Points • An individual who has an allele for a trait but does not express the trait • What is a carrier? Menu

Human Genetics – 15 Points • All of the chromosomes that do not determine the gender of an individual • What are autosomes? Menu

Human Genetics – 20 Points • A photograph of chromosomes • What is a karyotype? Menu

Human Genetics – 25 Points • A condition in which there are three of the same chromosome in a cell at one position • What is trisomy? Menu

Inheritance Patterns - 5 Points • The traits controlled by a gene found on the X or Y chromosome • What is sex-linked inheritance? Menu

Inheritance Patterns - 10 Points • An inheritance pattern in which three or more alleles exist for the same gene • What is multiple allelism? Menu

Inheritance Patterns - 15 Points • An inheritance pattern in which two alleles are both expressed • What is codominance? Menu

Inheritance Patterns - 20 Points • An inheritance pattern in which the alleles blend to form an intermediate or “inbetween” • What is incomplete dominance? Menu

Inheritance Patterns - 25 Points • When homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis • What is nondisjunction? Menu

DNA Technology - 5 Points • The process of making a genetically identical individual • What is cloning? Menu

DNA Technology - 10 Points • The name given to the first cloned sheep • What is Dolly? Menu

DNA Technology - 15 Points • The process of separating fragments of DNA using gel and electric currents • What is gel electrophoresis? Menu

DNA Technology - 20 Points • The banding pattern of DNA fragments that are specific to an individual • What is a DNA fingerprint? Menu

DNA Technology - 25 Points • DNA combined from two or more organisms • What is recombinant DNA? Menu