Steps for Revision Which vs that https www

Steps for Revision

“Which” vs. “that” https: //www. grammarly. com/blog/which-vs-that/

Do not use them in formal or academic papers unless your professor explicitly says that you can or should. Contractions Don’t do not Couldn’t could not Ain’t is/are not Must’ve must have Contractions are less formal and more conversational, so whether you are able to use them may depend on the tone of your assignment.

Titles for articles and containers An article’s title should be in quotation marks. It can be a long or short piece, but because it belongs in a container (a journal, most likely), it behaves like a section of a chapter when you talk about it. With journals and books (the containers themselves), they should be italicized. “The Truth About Lucky Charms, ” published in Cereal Killers National.

When writing about a piece of writing and how it behaves in an academic context, you usually use present tense. Present vs. past tense Example: Butcher states, “The writing process can often be repetitive and boring. ” However, when talking about the actions taken that affected the writing process, you use past tense. Example: I chose to include a passage about rats because I meant in my article to address only individuals who are very scared of rodents. Mixed: I use “me” throughout my paper because I wanted the readers to know that it was about me, not them.

You can incorporate quotes into your papers to do the following: Quoting from other sources Establish a sense of ethos by calling upon the words of people who might, at least for the moment, be more qualified than you Establish a sense of pathos, if a quote is particularly affecting, emotional, or resonant Substantiate your claims by providing examples Provide a basis for further analysis Compare and contrast quotes between two (or more, but mostly two) related but different pieces

When quoting, “The sentence should look like this. ” Quoting from other sources (cont. ) “It shouldn’t be a standalone quote like this. ” (Unless you’re writing some form of dialogue in a short story or something else along those lines. ) “And the ending punctuation should be within the quotation mark, and not look like this”, said the professor. “Or this”. “Except when citing, ” she continued. On this, she said, “Then an in -text citation goes between the closing quotation mark and the punctuation” (Rice 4). To this extent, she added, “Except when the punctuation is a question mark or an exclamation point, right? !” (Rice 8).

Quoting from other sources (cont. ) When you quote, you should ground the statement first in your own context, then you should ground it in reasoning. As a general guideline, you should probably only use one quote per paragraph unless you find it to be absolutely necessary or you are comparing and contrasting two sources. It’s important that you do more work than the quote itself so you aren’t relying on the work other writing does more than your own. You can always paraphrase!

Passive voice

It’s when an object replaces what would otherwise be the subject of a sentence. What is passive voice? Example: “The ball was thrown by the child. ” Active voice makes the subject clear, and the subject precedes its action (or verb) as well as the object. Example: “The child threw the ball. ”

Some examples: The cereal was eaten by Bill yesterday. → Bill ate the cereal yesterday. The cats were fed by their owner well after midnight. → The owner fed her cats well after midnight.

A shoe was thrown at Nicki Minaj’s head. Cardi B threw a shoe at Nicki Minaj’s head.

There was some irritation expressed by fans at the fact that the two female rappers are being pushed by the public to fight with one another. Some fans expressed irritation at the fact that the public is pushing the two female rappers to fight with one another.

As for the allegations that were made that Cardi’s family was bashed on social media by Nicki, these were unsubstantiated. As for the allegations Cardi made that Nicki bashed her family on social media, reporters could not substantiate these claims.

You could be using more words than necessary. Why not use passive voice? It can cause a lack of clarity regarding who or what is acting. Active voice is more focused and precise. A lot of people really don’t care for it. Generally, don’t use more than 10 percent passive voice in a paper (unless a professor instructs otherwise).

When might passive voice be appropriate? When you absolutely don’t know who the actor is, you might not want to make assumptions. Research papers/scientific papers may require it. Sometimes you might want the removal of the subject. (“The temperature was recorded before the test tubes were removed. ”) Sometimes it might just sound better: stylistically, you might prefer it.

For more on passive voice: https: //writingcenter. unc. edu/tips-and-tools/passive-voice/

Be careful of using terms like: Average person The regular person Broader audience General public Things to think about when revising Read your paper aloud before turning it in. Force your roommate to read your paper before turning it in. The more specific you can go with your choices and why you made them the better. Summary is important, but should be tempered with analysis. When you are finished, look back over the original assignment and compare its expectations to what you have on paper. https: //writingcenter. unc. edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/