Step I Brainstorm opinions arguments expressing opinions ideas
Step I: 主话题Brainstorm—网络化回顾词汇 opinions arguments expressing opinions/ ideas others s 学生:上台演示 教师:总结补充 conclusion
be supposed to, point out, insist, in favour of An Oklahoma police chief issued himself a speeding ticket, announcing he was caught on camera and supposed to be fined, just like anybody else. It’s reported that someone complained about Chief Justin Birch’s speed on 103 rd St, Sperry. In response, Chief Birch pointed out he had a reason for being in a hurry, but his speed (between 75 -80 mph) was not reasonable. He acknowledged he had been caught, apologized and insisted he should pay the $300 ticket. Up to now, the chief’s Facebook post has received dozens of comments, including many that are in favour of his honesty.
doubt, however, besides Last month, officials in Montreal discussed a new law that would make it illegal to text while crossing the street. As a consequence, people caught doing so by the police would be fined. Supporters of the law believe texting while walking is dangerous because people doing so can get hit by cars or trip and fall. However, many doubt if the problem is serious enough for a new law. They say texting while walking is no more dangerous than other distractions (分心的事), like talking to a friend. Besides, they argue that as long as people walk carefully, they should be allowed to use their phones without the government getting involved.
be regarded as, from my point of view The television drama, In the Name of People, about China’s anti-corruption campaign, has recently attracted the attention of millions of viewers across the country. It is regarded by many as the American political drama House of Cards (《纸牌屋》), which has a huge Chinese following. “From my point of view, this TV drama feels so real. It really cheers people up, ” one viewer remarked on social media network Weibo.
教学目录 重点词释义: 重点词用法专练: 重点词块专练: insist opinion, point, 辨析 indicate, state, declare announce in favour of, above all, in addition to, as to, in terms of, object to, be supposed to, to be honest
① insist on / upon (doing) sth: sth I insist on an immediate answer. 我� 决 要求立即答复。 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他� 持要陪我走到� 站� 我 送行。 北�大④ – 12 ② insist that … (should) do sth: sth He insisted (that) she (should) come. 他� 意要求她来。
� 持� ;� 持�� to say firmly that sth is true, especially when others don’t believe you It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. � 是� 主席� 威的直接� 疑。 ① insist on sth: sth He insisted on his innocence. 他� 持� 自己是无 辜的。 ② insist + that 从句: 从句 He insisted that he was right. 他� 持�� 自己是 � 的。
【备考指导】 insist that. . . (should) do sth和搭配insist on / upon (doing) sth考频较高; insist在高考阅读、完形、改错和写作中经常出现。 I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. (2015 陕西 短文改错) (释义 ) Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on her keeping close to the house and not riding too far. (2013 辽宁 完形) (释义 )
Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) (2010 湖北完成句子) (释义 ) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. (2012 湖北单选) (释义 ) Some insist that stealing is always wrong. (2012 广东完形 ) (释义 )
【教学建议】 opinion 掌握重点搭配have / hold an opinion, ask for / seek sb’s opinion, express / give / offer / voice an opinion, in sb’s opinion, opinion about / of / on, public pinion, have a high / low / good / poor opinion of等; è 表达“依照某人的看法”时,不要说 according to sb’s opinion,而要说in sb’s opinion。
[C] 意见;看法;主张 your feelings or thoughts about sb / sth 近 view have / hold an opinion 持有看法 ask for / seek sb’s opinion 征� 某人的意� express / give / offer / voice an opinion 表达主� In my opinion, opinion learning English is a step-by-step process. 在我看 来,学� 英� 是一个循序�� 的� 程。 I’m writing to tell you my opinion about water saving. 我写信的目 的是告� 你我�� 水的看法。 2012 全国 I’ve changed my opinion of her. 我改� 了� 她的看法。 We have very different opinions on education. 我�� 教育的看法 很不一� 。
[U] (群体的) 观点;舆论 the beliefs or views of a group of people legal / medical opinion 法律 / 医学界的� 点 Public opinion is in favour of change. 公众�� 支持改革。 [C] � 家意� ;�� 意� advice from a professional person get a lawyer’s opinion on the question � 教律��� 个�� 的意� I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another people) before I make a decision. 在作决定前我想再听听� 人的意� 。 have a high / low / good / poor opinion of � …� 价高 / 低 / 好/差
【备考指导】 opinion释义 和搭配have / hold an opinion, ask for / seek sb’s opinion, express / give / offer / voice an opinion, in sb’s opinion, opinion about / of / on, public opinion, have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 考频较高; opinion及其相关搭配在高考各题型中经常出现,是写作常用词。 Word came that a reading festival would be held by our school and there is a need for a picture for advertisement and I am writing to give my opinion. (2015 上海书面表达) It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. (2014 江西书面表达)
— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion. (2014 重 庆单选) In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. (2013 北京书面表达) Mrs Neidl would ask me for my opinion. (2010 北京完形) Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (2007 福建单选)
【教学建议】 point è n 侧重理解释义,注意释义 后接定语从句时使用正确的关系词;重点掌握搭 配at. . . point, reach a point, from sb’s point of view, make a point of doing sth, on the point of, to the point; è v point在释义 中可与介词at连用,在释义 中可与to / towards连用; 掌握搭配point at / to及短语动词point out。 ■n [C] 尖端;点;小数点 the point of a pencil / knife 铅笔尖 / 刀尖 The two lines cross at point C. 这两条线在C点相交。 two point six 二点六 (2. 6) [C] (比赛或运动中的)分(数) win a match by ten points to three 以 10比 3赢得比赛
[C] 时间点;地点 a turning / starting point � 折点 / 起点 a low / high point 低谷 / � 峰 You’ll regret at some point in the future if you don’t study hard today. 如果你� 在不好好学� ,将来某个� 候你就会 后悔。 This city is a convenient departure point for tours. � 个城市 是外出旅游的便捷出� 点。 We had reached the point when there was no money left. 我 � 曾落到身无分文的地步。 I had reached a point in my career where I need to decide whichway to go. 我的事� 到了需要决定何去何从的� 刻。
[C] 观点;要点;特点 Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view 每当你� 礼物� ,都� 当从接 受者的角度来考� 。 2014 湖南 Read the passage and get the main points of it. ��� 篇文 章并理解其要点。 strong / weak points 强� / 不足之� [U] 意图;目的;理由 the purpose or aim of sth What’s the point of forcing him to do what he is unwilling to? 强迫他做不愿意做的事情有什么意� 呢?
make a point of doing sth (即使� 力也) 特意做某事 He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children. 星期六 他必定要和孩子� 在一起。 on the point of 正要…的� 候 She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. 她正要出去,��� 响了。 to the point 中肯的;切� 的 Your advice is very much to the point. 你的建� 很中肯。 I wish you’d get to the point (= talk about the most important thing). 我希望你能切入正� 。 Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions. 不要偏离主� ,否� 我� 将无法作出任何决定。
■v vi &vt [不用于被动语态] 用(手指等)指;指向 point at / towards sb / sth: It is rude to point your finger at others. 用手指指他人是不礼貌的。 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。 vt 对准 point at: A hundred cameras were being pointed at her. 上百个相机对准了她。
vi 面向;朝向 The sign post points in a wrong direction 路� 指向�� 的方向。 The needle of a compass always points (to / towards the) north. �� 的指�� 指向北。 vi &vt (意思上)指向;暗示;表明 All the evidence pointed to / towards Tony as the thief. 所有� 据都表明托尼是小� 。 point out 把…指出来 (� 看);指出;指明 I pointed out to him where I used to live. 我把我 � 去住的地方 指� 他看。 He pointed out that the road was not safe in winter. 他指出� 条路冬天不安全。
【备考指导】 è point的名词释义 ,动词释义 ,搭配reach a point, at. . . point,和短语动词point out考频较高; point在高考各题型中均有出现,搭配from sb’s point of view在 写作中常出现。 名词: What was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? (2016 全国听力) At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. (2015 全国补全文章) (释义 )
Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. (2015 江苏阅读) ( 释义 ) At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach. (2015 湖南 完形) (释义 ) From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another. (2005 上海书面表达) (释义 ) What is the point of making something that lasts 1, 000 years? (2015 湖南阅读) (释义 )
名词短语: Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family. (2011 山东阅读表达) Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. (2015 福建阅读)
动词: In reading to children, parents can point to words as they go. (2012 上海信息匹配) (释义 ) When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. (2013 重庆完形) (释义 ) 短语动词: However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. (2009 湖北书面表达)
辨 indicate, state, declare, announce 以上各词均含“表明”、“宣称”、“宣布”之义。 indicate, state, declare均为正式用语。 indicate to state sth, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect 意为“ 表明;暗示”,尤指不直接说出。 • Research indicates that over 80% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary. 研究结果显示超过80%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。 state to say or write sth, especially formally 意为“陈述;说明”,尤指 更慎重、清晰地陈述。 • He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world. 他说奥运选手给全世界人民带来了欢乐。 译林④ – 2
declare to say sth officially or publicly (多指官方或正式) 公布、宣 布、表明、宣称,与announce相比,较常用于表明意见、看法, 表达“宣战”之义时只能用declare。 • The court declared that strike action was illegal. 法院宣布罢 行 为是违法的。 announce to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say sth in a loud or serious way 意为“宣布; 宣告;(通过广播) 通知”,与 declare相比,较常用于说明事实。 • The government has announced plans to create 10, 000 new jobs. 政 府宣布了创造一万个就业机会的方案。
【备考指导】 The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. (2010 江西阅读) All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950 s. (2012 陕西单选) The moment the 28 th Olympic Games were declared open, the whole world cheered. (2006 福 建单选) The mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. (2011 天津 阅读)
in favour of 【精讲】 in favour of sb / sth 赞同 / 支持某人 / 某事 Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功 往往青睐那些有准备的人。 【备考指导】 in favour of考频较高; From my perspective, I am in favor of the picture in the top right corner. (2015 上海书面表达)
above all 【精讲】 above all 最重要的是;尤其 I’d like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 我要买一座房子, 要现代,要舒适,最重要的是周围要安静。
【备考指导】 above all在高考听力、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现。 Above all, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can be of service to others. (2013 福建 短文填词) Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. (2009 上海听力) Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. (2005 山东书面表达)
【精讲】 in addition to 注意to是介词。 in addtion to 除…之外(还) In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我 们读书除了为获取知识外,还可以得到乐趣和灵感。 2014 浙江 【拓展】 in addition 另外;加之 The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. 该 公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外,它 还免费提供共享软件。
【备考指导】 in addition to和in addition出现在高考各题型,特别是写作中。 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. (2013 辽宁书面表达) In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work. (2012 北京 阅读) In addition, it will contribute to creating a good environment to read books in our class. (2015 广东书面表达) In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. (2015 四川书面表达)
as to 【精讲】 as to 关于 I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next. 关于下一步该做什么我也不知道。 【备考指导】 as to主要在高考单选、阅读和写作中出现。 If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. (2015 湖北书面表达) No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond. (2014 辽宁阅读)
in terms of 【精讲】 in terms of 从…方面来讲;就…而言 In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 与中国相比,欧盟的面积和人口规模如何? 外研③ – 2 【备考指导】 in terms of 主要在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中出现。 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (2014 福建单选) Surely, small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. (2014 全国听力)
【精讲】 object to 注意to是介词; 重点掌握object to的用法。 vi 反对;不赞成 object to (doing ) sth: Why do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人 反对克隆人类? 人教⑧ – 2 We object to leaving him alone. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。
vt 提出…作为反对的理由 object + that从句: They objected that the schedule was too tight. 他们表示反 对,说日程安排得太紧。 【备考指导】 object to 主要在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中出现。 I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I object to. (2007 江苏单选)
be supposed to 【精讲】 被认为;被当做 I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie. 我没看过这部电影,但是据说很不错。 应该;理应 When are we supposed to be there? 我们应该什么时候到那 里? You’re not supposed to smoke here. 这里不可以吸烟。
【备考指导】 be supposed to释义 考频均较高; be supposed to主要在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中出现。 It is supposed to be cloudy this afternoon. (2013 北京听力) (释义 ) What was supposed to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. (2011四川完形) (释义 ) They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. (2014 浙江阅 读) (释义 ) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re supposed to be asleep. (2011 辽宁) (释义 ) A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
【精讲】 to be honest 老实说 To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. 老实说, 我认为自己没帮上多少忙。 2008 四川 【备考指导】 to be honest主要在高考听力、单选、阅读、和写作中出现。 To be honest, I found it extremely difficult to use at first. (2010 辽宁完形) To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009 浙江) A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
- Slides: 57