stanford hci group cs 376 Seminal Ideas in

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stanford hci group / cs 376 Seminal Ideas in Human-Computer Interaction Jeffrey Heer ·

stanford hci group / cs 376 Seminal Ideas in Human-Computer Interaction Jeffrey Heer · 2 April 2009 http: //cs 376. stanford. edu

1963 1970 s 1975 1977 1981 1982 1984 1985 1996 Sketch. Pad (Ivan Sutherland)

1963 1970 s 1975 1977 1981 1982 1984 1985 1996 Sketch. Pad (Ivan Sutherland) Alto (Xerox PARC) Icons (David Canfield Smith) Dynabook (Alan Kay) Xerox Star Apple Lisa Direct Manipulation (Shneiderman) Apple Macintosh Windows 1. 0 Tangible UIs (Fitzmaurice)

1965 1970 s 1981 1982 1984 Englebart, English (SRI) Xerox PARC Xerox Star Apple

1965 1970 s 1981 1982 1984 Englebart, English (SRI) Xerox PARC Xerox Star Apple Lisa Apple Macintosh

1968 1969 1974 1981 1982 1984 1985 1995 Tiled: NLS (Englebart et al) Overlapping:

1968 1969 1974 1981 1982 1984 1985 1995 Tiled: NLS (Englebart et al) Overlapping: Alan Kay’s thesis Small. Talk (Alan Kay) EMACS (MIT) Xerox Star Apple Lisa Apple Macintosh X-Windows 1. 0 Windows 95

1962 1965 1967 1968 1974 1981 1982 1984 Word Processor (Englebart, SRI) TVEdit (Stanford)

1962 1965 1967 1968 1974 1981 1982 1984 Word Processor (Englebart, SRI) TVEdit (Stanford) Hypertext Editing System w/ Lightpen (Brown) NLS w/ Mouse (Englebart, SRI) EMACS (MIT) Bravo w/ WYSIWYG (Lampson, Simonyi, Xerox PARC) Xerox Star Apple Lisa (Lisa. Write) Apple Macintosh (Mac. Write)

1945 1967 1983 1988 1989 1992 1994 Vannevar Bush NLS (Englebart, SRI) Hypertext Editing

1945 1967 1983 1988 1989 1992 1994 Vannevar Bush NLS (Englebart, SRI) Hypertext Editing System (van Dam, Nelson, Brown) Hyperties (Shneiderman) Hypercard (Apple) World Wide Web (Berners-Lee, CERN) Mosaic Web Browser (NCSA) Netscape Navigator

1962 1963 1964 1970 s 1983 1992 1993 1997 RAND Tablet – Pen-Based Input

1962 1963 1964 1970 s 1983 1992 1993 1997 RAND Tablet – Pen-Based Input Sketch. Pad (Ivan Sutherland) GRAIL recognizer (RAND) CAD Myron Krueger Apple Newton Unistrokes (Goldberg, PARC) Palm Pilot

Demo Videos 1963 Sutherland’s Sketch. Pad 1968 Englebart’s NLS Demo 1981 Xerox Star Video

Demo Videos 1963 Sutherland’s Sketch. Pad 1968 Englebart’s NLS Demo 1981 Xerox Star Video collection available at: http: //hci. stanford. edu/videos

Vannevar Bush: As We May Think Helps us think about bigger issues Reasoned, technological

Vannevar Bush: As We May Think Helps us think about bigger issues Reasoned, technological extrapolation Focused on creativity augmentation Or conversely, repetitive task reduction Accelerating information acquisition Requires improved information access Draw inspiration from human cognition Metadata vs. content + semantics

Scientific Journals/person increases 10 X every 50 years 1000000 10000 Journals 1000 Journals/People x

Scientific Journals/person increases 10 X every 50 years 1000000 10000 Journals 1000 Journals/People x 106 100 10 1 0. 01 1750 Darwin 1800 1850 Year V. Bush 1900 1950 You 2000

Human Capacity 1000000 10000 100 10 1 0. 01 1750 Darwin 1800 1850 V.

Human Capacity 1000000 10000 100 10 1 0. 01 1750 Darwin 1800 1850 V. Bush 1900 1950 You 2000

Attention “What information consumes is rather obvious: it consumes the attention of its recipients.

Attention “What information consumes is rather obvious: it consumes the attention of its recipients. Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention, and a need to allocate that attention efficiently among the overabundance of information sources that might consume it. ” ~Herb Simon as quoted by Hal Varian Scientific American September 1995

Next Time… Ubiquitous Comp. The Computer for the 21 st Century Mark Weiser Charting

Next Time… Ubiquitous Comp. The Computer for the 21 st Century Mark Weiser Charting Past, Present, and Future Research in Ubiquitous Computing Gregory Abowd and Elizabeth Mynatt

Human Subjects Website: http: //humansubjects. stanford. edu We suggest everyone take the CITI tutorial

Human Subjects Website: http: //humansubjects. stanford. edu We suggest everyone take the CITI tutorial Next submission for non-medical review is May 1, so earliest approval is around June 1 Don’t submit if research is just for the course Do submit if you plan on carrying this research further (e. g. intend to publish after

Critique Recap You are expected to read all papers Only critique readings with bullets

Critique Recap You are expected to read all papers Only critique readings with bullets next to them Submit critique online by 7 am on day of class Can skip any 3 days you want for any reason, no exceptions beyond that Follow the format posted online (http: //hci. stanford. edu/cs 376/critique_format. html)

Discussion Section Choices Everyone must lead 1 discussion section Email top 3 choices to

Discussion Section Choices Everyone must lead 1 discussion section Email top 3 choices to cs 376@cs ASAP – assignments are first-come, first-served Syllabus will be updated as assignments are made – don’t request something that’s already been assigned!

CS 547 Seminar Tomorrow: Firefox, Mozilla & Open Source Software Design at Scale John

CS 547 Seminar Tomorrow: Firefox, Mozilla & Open Source Software Design at Scale John Lilly and Mike Beltzner, Mozilla Foundation Gates B 01, 12: 30 – 2: 00

Finding Project Partners Online message board up for exchanging ideas – access through course

Finding Project Partners Online message board up for exchanging ideas – access through course submission system (http: //cs 376. stanford. edu/submit) Everyone will self-pair Group sizes != 2 are strongly discouraged – e-mail cs 376@cs if you want != 2 explaining who/why Submit self-pairing through online submission system (both individuals