STANDARDS ADRESSED CH 10 SEC 1 11 4

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STANDARD(S) ADRESSED: CH 10 -SEC 1 11. 4 Students trace the rise of the

STANDARD(S) ADRESSED: CH 10 -SEC 1 11. 4 Students trace the rise of the United States to its role as a world power in the twentieth century. LESSON OBJECTIVES/ GOALS/ SWBAT 1. Explain the economic and cultural factors that fueled the growth of American imperialism. 2. Describe how the United States acquired Alaska. 3. Summarize how the United States took over the Hawaiian Islands.

QUIZ! First & Last Name 1 2 1 Fill in your ID NUMBER! CH-10

QUIZ! First & Last Name 1 2 1 Fill in your ID NUMBER! CH-10 -1

Section 1 Imperialism and America Beginning in 1867 and continuing through the century, global

Section 1 Imperialism and America Beginning in 1867 and continuing through the century, global competition causes the United States to expand. NEXT

Throughout the 19 th century America expanded control of the continent to the Pacific

Throughout the 19 th century America expanded control of the continent to the Pacific Ocean

Chapter 10 Section 1 Imperialism and America IMPERIALISM AND AMERICA • By 1880, many

Chapter 10 Section 1 Imperialism and America IMPERIALISM AND AMERICA • By 1880, many American leaders felt the U. S. should join European nations and establish colonies overseas • Thus began America’s foray into Imperialism – the policy in which stronger nations extend control over weaker nations

SECTION 1 Imperialism and American Expansionism Global Competition • Imperialism—policy of extending control over

SECTION 1 Imperialism and American Expansionism Global Competition • Imperialism—policy of extending control over weaker nations • In 1800 s, Europeans divide up most of Africa, compete for China • Japan joins race for China; U. S. decides to expand overseas Continued. . . NEXT

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 1. Economic

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 1. Economic roots • Industrial overproduction in the US led to the view that the country’s factories needed raw materials from abroad and that surplus US products needed to be sold in new markets.

WHY IMPERIALISM? • 1) Desire for Military strength – Mahan advised strong navy •

WHY IMPERIALISM? • 1) Desire for Military strength – Mahan advised strong navy • 2) Thirst for new markets – to spur economy & trade • 3) Belief in Cultural Superiority – a belief that Anglo-Saxons were superior

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 2. Political

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 2. Political and military roots • The global military expansion of European Powers led to a US desire to do the same.

SECTION 1 continued American Expansionism Thirst for New Markets • U. S. farms, factories

SECTION 1 continued American Expansionism Thirst for New Markets • U. S. farms, factories produce more than Americans can consume • U. S. needs raw materials, new markets for goods • Foreign trade: solution to overproduction, unemployment, depression NEXT

SECTION 1 continued American Expansionism Belief in Cultural Superiority • Some combine Social Darwinism,

SECTION 1 continued American Expansionism Belief in Cultural Superiority • Some combine Social Darwinism, belief in superiority of Anglo-Saxons • Argue U. S. has duty to Christianize, civilize “inferior peoples” NEXT

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 3. Racist

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • The Roots of American Imperialism 3. Racist roots • Belief in the racial and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxons led many to claim that the US had a responsibility to expand spread Christianity and civilization.

SECTION 1 Imperialism and American Expansionism Desire for Military Strength • Admiral Alfred T.

SECTION 1 Imperialism and American Expansionism Desire for Military Strength • Admiral Alfred T. Mahan urges U. S. to build up navy to compete • U. S. builds modern battleships, becomes third largest naval power Continued. . . NEXT

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: 4. What did Admiral Mahan urge the United

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: 4. What did Admiral Mahan urge the United States to do to protect its interests? – Build up the US navy. – Increased naval power.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Imperialism and America • A – How did European imperialism

Chapter 10 Section 1 Imperialism and America • A – How did European imperialism affect Africa? – Only two African nations remained independent; the rest of the continent was divided up among European nations.

SECTION 1 The United States Acquires Alaska Early Expansion • William Seward—Secretary of State

SECTION 1 The United States Acquires Alaska Early Expansion • William Seward—Secretary of State under Lincoln, Johnson • 1867, arranges purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7. 2 million - has trouble convincing House to fund purchase - Alaska called “Seward’s Icebox, ” “Seward’s Folly” • Alaska rich in timber, minerals, oil NEXT

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • In 1867, Secretary of State William Steward arranged

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • In 1867, Secretary of State William Steward arranged for the United States to buy Alaska from the Russians for $7. 2 million • Some thought it was a silly idea and called it “Steward’s Icebox” NEED ICE?

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Time has shown how smart it was to

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Time has shown how smart it was to buy Alaska for 2 cents an acre • Alaska is rich in

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

THE U. S. ACQUIRES ALASKA • Alaska is rich in timber, minerals and oil

Chapter 10 Section 1 • B – How did time prove that the purchase

Chapter 10 Section 1 • B – How did time prove that the purchase of Alaska was not an act of folly? – Alaska is rich in timber, minerals, and oil.

SECTION 1 The United States Takes Hawaii The Cry for Annexation • Since 1790

SECTION 1 The United States Takes Hawaii The Cry for Annexation • Since 1790 s, U. S. merchants stop in Hawaii on way to China, India • 1820 s, Yankee missionaries found schools, churches on islands • Mid-1800 s, American-owned sugar plantations 75% of islands’ wealth • 1887, U. S. pressures Hawaii to allow naval base at Pearl Harbor - becomes refueling station • 1890 Mc. Kinley Tariff eliminates duty-free status of Hawaiian sugar • Planters call for U. S. to annex islands so will not have to pay duty Continued. . . NEXT

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1875

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1875 – A treaty allows Hawaiian sugar to be sold in the US; duty-free (TAX-FREE). • 1887 – American business leaders force the king to change Hawaii’s constitution, so that only the wealthy landowners have voting rights; – US forces Hawaii to allow an naval base at Pearl Harbor

U. S. TAKES HAWAII • Hawaii had been economically important to Americans for centuries

U. S. TAKES HAWAII • Hawaii had been economically important to Americans for centuries • To avoid import taxes (tariffs), sugar growers pleaded for annexation • The U. S. knew the value of the Islands – they had built a naval base at Pearl Harbor in 1887 • Led by Sanford Dole, American annexed Hawaii in 1898 and it formally became a state in 1959

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1890

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1890 – The Mc. Kinley Tariff eliminates the duty-free status of Hawaii • 1891 – Liliuokalani becomes queen of Hawaii

Queen Liliuokalani VS. Sanford B. Dole

Queen Liliuokalani VS. Sanford B. Dole

Chapter 10 Section 1 • C – What factors led to the annexation of

Chapter 10 Section 1 • C – What factors led to the annexation of Hawaii in 1898? – U. S. ministers John L. Stevens organized a revolution that dethroned Hawaii’s queen in 1891. – American plantation owner Sanford B. Dole became head of the new govt. – In 1897 William Mc. Kinley became president – he favored annexation.

SECTION 1 continued The United States Takes Hawaii The End of a Monarchy •

SECTION 1 continued The United States Takes Hawaii The End of a Monarchy • 1887, businessmen force King Kalakaua to limit vote to landowners • Queen Liliuokalani tries to remove landowning requirement • With help of marines, business groups overthrow queen • Set up government headed by Sanford B. Dole • President Cleveland cannot make Dole surrender power to queen - recognizes Republic of Hawaii • Under President Mc. Kinley, Congress proclaims Hawaii U. S. territory NEXT

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1897

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • U. S. Imperialism in Hawaii • 1897 – William Mc. Kinley becomes US president, favors annexation • 1898 – Congress proclaims Hawaii American Territory

Chapter 10 Section 1 • What three factors spurred American Imperialism? – Global competition

Chapter 10 Section 1 • What three factors spurred American Imperialism? – Global competition for colonies – Desire for Military Strength – 3 rd largest navy – Thirst for New Markets – need for raw materials

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • How did Queen Liliuokalani’s main goal conflict

Chapter 10 Section 1 Guided Reading: • How did Queen Liliuokalani’s main goal conflict with American imperialist’s goals? – “Hawaii for Hawaiians” – • she wanted to remove the property requirement for voting. • Led to Revolution

QUIZ! First & Last Name 1 2 1 Fill in your ID NUMBER! CH-10

QUIZ! First & Last Name 1 2 1 Fill in your ID NUMBER! CH-10 -1