Standard model phantom matter wormholes and the Multiverse

Standard model, phantom matter, wormholes and the Multiverse. I. Novikov, N. Kardashev, A. Shatskiy

MISSING PARAMETERS OF THE STANDARD COSMOLOGICAL MODEL Examples: parameters which describe distortions of the standard model of the hydrogen recombination at Z~ 1000 1. delay of recombination 2. acceleration of recombination

NONTRIVIAL TOPOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSE

We propose a hypothesis that there are wormholes in the Universe. This hypothesis can explain some observational facts and predict new effects.

What is this a wormhole? It may be that wormholes are relics of the inflation epoch

In order for the existence of the (quasi) static wormholes, the phantom matter must exist: where is energy density, is radial pressure

Magnetic phantom matter The main component is an ordered magnetic field: Plus small amount of the phantom matter:

Magnetic wormhole

A model of the simple wormhole -describes the space curvature, -describes the gravitational forces and flow of time, -describes the distribution of the phantom matter,

Magnetic wormhole

Oscillations of a radiation source through a wormhole

Parameters of the throats of magnetic WHs with various masses:

We consider the possibility that some active galactic nuclei and other objects may be entrances to wormholes

Astrophysical accretion of ordinary matter on a magnetic wormhole may probably convert it into a black hole with a strong monopole(!) magnetic field.

Quasar 3 С 273

Various methods of proof that some object is a WH a) monopole magnetic field: H=G 1/2 M/R 2 b) There is not horizon (oscillations of a radiation source: BLLac 0716+714; radiation flux with a blue Doppler shift; some peculiarities of the gravitational lensing c) One can se a structure at a scale smaller then gravitational radius. Quasar Q 0957+561

A. Fletcher et al. , A&A, 414, 53 -67 (2004)

Distribution of the radiation brightness after passing through a WH

Schematic model of a binary system of two magnetic WH’s entrances:

Binary WH’s entrances

Wormholes and the Multiverse There is a hypothesis that the primordial wormholes probably exists in the initial state of the expanding Universe. They can connect different regions in our Universe and other Universes in the model of Multiverse.

MILLIMETRON. 12 m cryogenic mirror. λ = 0, 01 -20 mm. Bolometric sensitivity 5*10 -9 Jy (σ) (λ=0. 3 mm, 1 hour int. ). Space-ALMA VLBI sensitivity 10 -4 Jy (σ) (λ=0. 5 mm, 300 s int. ), fringe size up to nanoarcseconds.