STANBUL NVERSTES AIK VE UZAKTAN ETM FAKLTES NGLZCE
İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ İNGİLİZCE YABANCI DİL-1
4. THERE IS / THERE ARE – ARTICLES (a, an, the) 4. 1. There is / There are *It is *They are 4. 2. Days / Months /Seasons 4. 3. Articles (a, an, the) 4. 4. Daily Life English 1
4. 1. There is / There are We use there is with singular nouns: There is a book on the table. There is a dog in the garden. For negatives: There isn't a book on the table. There isn't a dog in the garden. For questions: Is there a book on the table? Is there a dog in the garden? 2
4. 1. There is / There are We use there are with plural nouns: There are pictures on the wall. There are four rooms in the house. For negatives: There aren't pictures on the wall. There aren't four rooms in the house. For questions: Are there pictures on the wall? Are there four rooms in the house? 3
4. 1. There is / There are How many …… are there ? There is one …………… There are ………………. How many …… are there ? -How many players are there in a football game? -There are 11 (eleven) players in a football game. -How many students are there in the classroom? -There are 28 (twenty-eight) students in the classroom. 4
4. 1. There is / It is There is a book on the table. I like this book. It is interesting. (it = this book) Examples: - “What is that noise? ” “It is a car. ” (It = that noise) - There is a train at 09. 15. It is a fast train. (It = the 09. 15 train) - There is a lot of salt in this soup. - I don’t like this soup. It is too salty. (It = this soup). - İstanbul is an old city. There a lot of old buildings and it is amazing. - There are three people in my family: my wife, my son and me. - “Can you see that? ” “Yes, It is a black cat. ” 5
4. 1. There are / They are There are five boys at the bus stop. They are students. (They = five boys) Examples: - “What are these things on the sofa? ” “They are my toys. ” (they = these things) - There are two friends with me. They are Allison and Hilbert. (They= two friends) - There are three problems with this report. - There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. - There are three films tonight. They are Matrix, Mission Impossible and Titanic. 6
4. 1. There is / There are Practice Time! Write there is / there are. There is a man at the door. 1. ……………. . There are two lamps in the classroom. 2. ……………. . There are beautiful parks in London. 3. ……………. . There is a new car outside the house. 4. ……………. . There animals at the zoo. 5. ……………. . There are flowers in the vase. 6. ……………. . There are children in the house. 7. ……………. . There is a letter for you. 8. ……………. . There is a book in my bag. 9. ……………. . There are CDs on the table. 10. ……………. . 7
4. 1. There is / There are Practice Time! Complete the sentences with there is / there are/ there isn't / there aren't / is there / are there 1. -How many students ………………… in the classroom? There are - …………… 27 students. There are 2. ……………thirty-one days in June. Is there 3. …………… a post office on campus? There is 4. …………… a telephone in the classroom. are therein Istanbul? 5. How many airports …………………. . 8
4. 1. There is / There are Practice Time! Complete the sentences with there is / there are/ there isn't / there aren't / is there / are there Are there 6. …………… tourists in Istanbul in winter? There are 7. ……………seventeen faculties at Istanbul University. There isn’t 8. …………… a Chinese restaurant in Beyazıt. There aren’t 9. …………… twenty months in a year. There is 10. …………… a good film on television today. There is 11. …………… a telephone in my room. There aren’t 12. …………… books on the table. 9
4. 2. Days / Months / Seasons DAYS OF THE WEEK (Thunor’s Day) There are seven days in a week. (Thor’s Day) They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, MONTHS OF THE YEAR Friday, Saturday and Sunday. There are twelve months in a year. They are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December. SEASONS OF THE YEAR There are four seasons in a year. They are Spring, Summer, Fall (Autumn), and Winter. 10
4. 2. Days / Months / Seasons SEASONS OF THE YEAR There are four seasons in a year. They are Spring, Summer, Fall (Autumn), and Winter. December, January, and February are Winter months. March, April, and May are Spring months. June, July, and August are Summer months. September, October, and November are Fall (Autumn) months. 11
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) A / an + singular noun: That's a nice car. (There are other nice cars; this is one of them. ) He is waiting for a taxi. It is a sunny day. the + singular / plural noun: Where's the car? (the = one in particular) The café is open all night. (a particular café) 12
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) a + singular noun = one thing or person I work in a private company. Can I ask a question? I do not have a flat. I will buy a watch. There is a man outside. 13
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) an + singular noun (not ‘a’ ) before a e i o u : Do you want an orange or an apple? There is an interesting programme on TV tonight. There is an old man outside. Inflasion is an economic problem. *** an hour pronunciation matters! an X file a university a European country 14
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) a / an + singular noun We use a / an to say what a person or thing is. Basketball is a game. “GO” is a game, too. UNICEF is an organization. The New York Times is a newspaper. Sealand is a country. Sloth is an animal. 15
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) a / an + singular noun We use a / an for jobs. A: What is your job? A: What does Jenny do? B: I am an engineer. B: She is a vet. Would you like to be a painter? Are you a student? Celine Dion is a singer. J. K. Rowling is a famous writer. 16
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) Article “the” 1. the + singular / plural noun: Can you open the door? Can you repeat the question? (the = one in particular) 2. We use the when there is only one: the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea, the weather, the earth, the capital of Turkey, the President of the U. S. ***There are no articles before names of towns, cities or countries. For example: I live in Istanbul in Turkey. However, My brother lives in Salzburg in Austria. 17
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) Article “the” 3. We use the when we mention the noun for the second time. * I have a pen and a pencil. The pen is blue and the pencil is brown. ** There is a cinema and a theatre in town. The cinema is very old but new. theatre is *** There' s a train at 5: 00 and another at 5: 30. The 5: 00 train is on platform 1, the 5: 30 train is on platform 2. **** There is a cat outside under the rain. The cat is wet and trembling. 18
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) Article “the” 4. We use the when it is clear which thing or person we mean. the roof / the garden / the kitchen / the bedroom (of a house) the post office / the station / the airport / the center (of a town) * “Where is your mom? ” “In the kitchen. ” ** Is the airport far from here? *** Close the door and switch on the light. 19
4. 3. The Articles (a, an, the) Practice Time! Choose from the list and complete the sentences. game river planet mountain bird country tool city flower fruit a bird 1. An eagle is …………… a fruit 2. A banana is …………… a game 3. Cricket is …………… a planet 4. Saturn is …………… a tool 5. Scissors is …………… a flower a river 7. Kızılırmak is …………… 6. A tulip is …………… a mountain 8. Ararat is …………… a city 9. Cairo is ……………. a country 10. Spain is …………… 20
4. 4. Daily Life English - “What’s wrong? ” “There is something in my eye. ” - I’m going to buy this car. It is very cheap. - “Is there anything on TV tonight? ” “Yes, there is a film at 7. 45”. - “Are there any Korean Restaurants in this area? “No, I am afraid not. ” - There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet and there are 26 letters in the English alphabet. - There are many problems in the world today. - There are thirty-one days in July. - There are four cats in our garden. There aren’t any dogs. - There is a wonderful restaurant near here! - There isn’t an elevator in this building. - A: How many chapters are there in this book? B: There are 9 (nine) chapters. 21
4. 4. Daily Life English -There is a man and a woman at the bus stop. The man is young but the woman is old. -Have a great day! - “Where is Thomas? ” “He is in the bathroom. ” - You look very tired. You need a holiday. - I am not a student. I am not a teacher. I am the school principal. -We are from --- Manchaster and it is a very big city. - We are going to --- Paris. The city is very touristy and romantic. 22
4. 4. Daily Life English -Haluk and Marilyn are a married couple. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is six years old and the girl is three. Also, they have a pet. It is a dog. The dog is 2 years old. Haluk works in an aircraft factory but Marilyn does not have a job at the moment. 23
auzef. istanbul. edu. tr 24
- Slides: 25