Stage 28 Quiz A Review Game for Subjunctive

Stage 28 Quiz A Review Game for Subjunctive Sentence Translation

Grammar Intro: What is…. • a Cum Clause? • an Indirect Question? • a “Gerundive of Necessity” (AKA: Passive Periphrastic)? • a Result Clause? • a Purpose Clause? • an Indirect Command? • an Accusative Duration of Time? • an Ablative Time-When? • an Ablative of means (or instrument)? • an Ablative of manner?

CUM CLAUSE • Describes the cir. CUMstances. • Always has “CUM” in Latin. • Uses the Subjunctive (usually the imperfect or pluperfect tenses). • “Cum” is best translated as “when” or “while”.

INDIRECT QUESTION • The reporting of someone else’s “question”. • Introduced by a “question verb” (such as “ask”, “wonder”, “not know”, etc. ) • Introduced by a “question word” (such as “who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “why”, “how”, etc. ). • Uses the subjunctive mood.

Gerundive of Necessity (Passive Periphrastic) • This is NOT a subjunctive clause. • Contains the gerundive and the verb to be. • Has a “Dative of Agent” which is translated as if it were the subject. • Always translated with the word “MUST”.

RESULT CLAUSE • Shows the result of some other action. • Introduced by a word that means “so” or “so great” etc. (In Latin: “adeo”, “tot” or “tantus”, etc. ) • Always has “ut” which is translated “that”. • Uses the subjunctive mood.

PURPOSE CLAUSE • Shows why something is done. • Introduced by a “ut” in Latin which is translated as “to” or “in order to”. • Uses the subjunctive mood.

INDIRECT COMMAND • The reporting of someone else’s “command”. • Introduced by a “ut” in Latin which is translated as “to” or “in order to”. • Introduced by a verb meaning “command” (order, persuade…) • Uses the subjunctive mood.

ACCUSATIVE DURATION OF TIME • Shows for how long something is done. • Two or more words in the Accusative Case • Uses numbers like 1, 2, 3, 10, etc. • Uses no preposition in Latin. • Translated with the English preposition “for”.

ABLATIVE TIME WHEN • Shows when something is done. • Two or more words in the Ablative Case • Uses numbers like 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 10 th, etc. • Uses no preposition in Latin. • Translated with the English preposition “at”, “on”, “in”.

ABLATIVE OF MEANS • Shows how something is done. • Is tangible (i. e. : you can touch it!) • Uses no preposition in Latin. • Translated with the English preposition “by” or “with”.

ABLATIVE OF MANNER • Shows how something is done. • Is intangible (i. e. : you cannot touch it!) • Sometimes uses preposition “cum” in Latin (usually when modified by an adjective). • Translated with the English preposition “by”, “with” or “in”.

Stage 28 W & P Voc (L E) Give the English meaning for each. • ac, atque – and • arrogantia – arrogance, gall • augēre – increase • beneficium – act of kindness • constituere – decide • corpus – body • diligere – be fond of • dolēre – hurt, be in pain • gemitus – groan • hērēs – heir

Stage 28 W & P Voc (L E) Give the English meaning for each. • ira – anger • lingua – tongue • malus – bad, evil • mille – a thousand • milia – thousands • multō – much • occidere – kill • opēs – money, wealth • pallidus – pale • praeficere – put in charge

Stage 28 W & P Voc (L E) Give the English meaning for each. • quisquam – anyone, anything • sīc – thus, in this way • solvere – loosen, untie • spēs – hope • suspicatus – having suspected • testamentum – will • ut – as • ventus – wind • sexagintā – 60 • septuagintā – 70

Stage 28 W & P Voc (L E) Give the English meaning for each. • octogintā – 80 • nonagintā – 90 • centum – 100 • ducentī – 200

Stage 28 W & P Voc (E L) Give the English meaning for each. • ac, atque – and • arrogantia – arrogance, gall • augēre – increase • beneficium – act of kindness • constituere – decide • corpus – body • diligere – be fond of • dolēre – hurt, be in pain • gemitus – groan • hērēs – heir

Stage 28 W & P Voc (E L) Give the English meaning for each. • ira – anger • lingua – tongue • malus – bad, evil • mille – a thousand • milia – thousands • multō – much • occidere – kill • opēs – money, wealth • pallidus – pale • praeficere – put in charge

Stage 28 W & P Voc (E L) Give the English meaning for each. • quisquam – anyone, anything • sīc – thus, in this way • solvere – loosen, untie • spēs – hope • suspicatus – having suspected • testamentum – will • ut – as • ventus – wind • sexagintā – 60 • septuagintā – 70

Stage 28 W & P Voc (E L) Give the English meaning for each. • octogintā – 80 • nonagintā – 90 • centum – 100 • ducentī – 200

Sentence Translations • The slide will start with a Latin sentence. • Click the mouse to get translation. • Click the mouse to get grammar point.

CUM CLAUSE Salvius, cum de morte Cogidubni audivisset, e castris discessit. Salvius, when he had heard about the death of Cogidubnus, left from the camp.

PURPOSE CLAUSE ibi novem dies manebat ut res Cogidubni administraret. He was remaining there for 9 days in order to look after the affairs of Cogidubnus.

PURPOSE CLAUSE amici, ut favorem Salvii conciliarent, multa et varia consilia proposuerunt. The friends, in order to gain Salvius’s support, proposed many different plans.

PURPOSE CLAUSE multa falsa Agricolae dixi ut Cogidubnum perfidiae damnarem. I said many false things to Agricola in order to condemn Cogidubnus of treachery.

CUM CLAUSE Quod cum audivisset, Salvius “ego” inquit “non Cogidubnus aureos tibi dedi” When he had heard this, Salvius said “I, not Cogidubnus, gave you the gold (pieces). ”

CUM CLAUSE & RESULT CLAUSE Belimicus, cum de testamento audivisset, adeo attonitus erat ut nihil respondere posset. Belimicus, when he had heard about the will, was so astonished that he was not able to reply [lit: that he was able to reply nothing].

RESULT CLAUSE Tam laetus erat ille, ubi verba Salvii audivit ut garum consumeret. He was so happy when he heard Salvius’s words that he was eating the garum.

INDIRECT COMMAND Salvius, pugione leviter vulneratus, servo imperavit ut medicum arcesseret. Salvius, slightly wounded by the dagger, ordered a slave to summon a doctor.

INDIRECT COMMAND Sic Salvius ceteris principibus persuasit ut in fide manerent. In this way Salvius persuaded the remaining chieftains to remain loyal [lit: to remain in loyalty].

PLUS…Quia Games! • CLC STAGE 28 http: //www. quia. com/jg/114581. html • Stage 28: in aula Salvii http: //www. quia. com/jg/114584. html