Sponge Set up Cornell Notes on pg 19

Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 19 Topic: 1. 5 Anatomical Terminology Essential Question: Write complete sentences correctly using each of the 14 anatomical terms on the bottom 2/3 of pg. 18 1. 5 Anatomical 2. 1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Terminology Write complete sentences correctly using each of the 14 anatomical terms on the bottom 2/3 of pg. 18

Anatomical Terminology Anatomical Position – standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward Palms out Draw a small picture to remind you next to your definition 2

Superior vs. Inferior Superior: Top. Or part that is above another part; closer to the head Ex: The Kidneys are superior to the bladder Inferior: Bottom. Or part that is below another part; toward the feet Ex: The bladder is inferior to the kidneys 3

Anterior vs. Posterior Anterior: Front Ex: The liver is anterior to the stomach Posterior: Back Ex: The stomach is posterior to the liver 4

Medial vs. Lateral Medial: Imaginary midline (middle) dividing the body into equal right and left halves. Anything “toward the middle”. Ex: The chest is medial to the arms Lateral: Side. Toward the right or left side of the midline. Ex: The arms are lateral to the chest 5

Types of Lateral Ipsilateral: Same side Ex: The appendix is ipsilateral to the gallbladder Contralateral: Opposite side Ex: The gallbladder is contralateral to the stomach 6

Intermediate: Being between or in the middle of two structures Ex: The heart is intermediate to the lungs 7

Proximal vs. Distal Proximal: Closer to the trunk of the body than another part Ex: The elbow is proximal to the wrist = The elbow is closer to the trunk than the wrist is Trunk Distal: Farther from the trunk of the body than another part. Ex: The fingers are distal to the wrist = The fingers are farther from the trunk than the wrist 8

Superficial vs. Peripheral Superficial: toward or on the surface of the body (shallow) Ex: The epidermis is superficial to the dermis Deep: Describes the parts that are more deep Ex: The dermis is deep to the epidermis 9

Body Sections In What ways can we cut a body or organ? 10

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Sagittal: Lengthwise cut that divides the body into unequal right and left portions Midsagittal: cut that divides the body into equal right and left portions 12

Transverse: Horizontal cut. Divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions 13

Coronal: Refers to a section that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions 14

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1. 2. 3. Name the planes 16

Sagittal Coronal 1. 2. 3. Transverse Name the planes 17

Sagittal Transverse Coronal Which cuts are these? 18

EQ: Anatomical Term Sentences • • • Superior Inferior Anterior • Complete your EQ with a partner Posterior • On the bottom 2/3 of pg. 18 Medial Lateral Ex: The head is superior to the • Ipsilateral knees. • Contralateral • Intermediate Proximal Distal Superficial Peripheral Deep 19

Please turn in your organ system essay directions • Make sure your NAME and PERIOD are on the top

Classwork • Complete the Anatomical Terminology and Planes Worksheet • Test next Wed 9/18 - memorize terms! • Answer All EQs and Cornell Questions • Notebook check Wed 9/18 21

1. The heart is __________ to the lungs. intermediate inferior 2. The large intestine is __________ to the stomach. 3. The thumb is _______ to the wrist. distal proximal to the ankle. 4. The kneecap is _________ 5. The nose lies on the ________surface of the body. anterior lateral 6. The eyes are located ______to the nose. 7. The ears are situated _________to the head. superficial 8. The upper arm muscle is _______to the skin. deep medial 9. The spine is located _________. posterior to the quadriceps. 10. The hamstrings are located________ superior 11. The brain is ______to the heart. intermediate to the thumb and middle finger. 12. The index finger is __________ 22

1. The right arm is __________ to the left arm. contralateral inferior 2. The large intestine is __________ to the stomach. 3. The thumb is _______ to the wrist. distal proximal to the ankle. 4. The kneecap is _________ 5. The nose lies on the ________surface of the body. anterior lateral 6. The eyes are located ______to the nose. 7. The ears are situated _________to the head. superficial 8. The upper arm muscle is _______to the skin. deep medial 9. The spine is located _________. posterior to the quadriceps. 10. The hamstrings are located________ superior 11. The brain is ______to the heart. intermediate to the thumb and middle finger. 12. The index finger is __________ 23

1. 10. Superior Superficial (Body Hair) 3. Proximal 9. Deep (Heart) 4. 5. 8. 2. Lateral Inferior 7. Distal Anterior (Knee) Medial 6. Posterior(Heel) 24

Parasaggital Coronal Midsaggital Transverse 25

Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior. • The hands are ________to the feet • The knees are ________ to the waist. • The elbow is ________ to the wrist. • The calf muscle is ________to the ankle. Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior. • The heel is ________ to the toes. • The shin is _______ to the calf. • The nose is ______to the crown of the head. Anatomical Terminology Class Practice Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial. • The arms are ________to the midline. • The neck is _______to the arms. • The shoulders are ______to the midline.

Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior. superior • The hands are ________to the feet • The knees are ________ to the waist. inferior superior • The elbow is ________ to the wrist. superior • The calf muscle is ________to the ankle. Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior to the toes. • The heel is ________ • The shin is _______ to the calf. anterior • The nose is ______to anterior the crown of the head. Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial. lateral • The arms are ________to the midline. • The neck is _______to the arms. medial • The shoulders are ______to the midline. lateral

Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column toward the middle toward the sides

Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column C F G D H B A E toward the middle toward the sides

Body Sections 30

Abdominal Subdivisions 31

Body Regions 32