Speech Organization The Body Hungry Introduction Body Conclusion

Speech Organization “The Body”

Hungry? Introduction Body Conclusion

Body � The body contains the main parts of the speech! � 6 types of ways to organize the body of a speech. ◦ ◦ ◦ 1. Time Order 2. Spatial Order 3. Topical Order 4. Process Order 5. Cause-Effect Order 6. Problem Solution Order

Time Order � Organizing points in speech in the order in which they happened chronologically. Examples: � Past, Present, Future? � 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd period?

Time Order � 1. The doors were open in March 1950. � 2. In late 1949 , the Pascoe brothers decided to open a bakery on third avenue. � 3. In 1953, they opened a second bakery on 4 th street. � 4. In late 1950, Joe Pascoe died, and his son went into the business with uncle Mike. � 5. After the 3 rd bakery was opened in 1954, the owners bought a chain of bakeries that had been established between 1935 and 1940. � 6. Today, Pascoe Bakeries, Inc. Has become one of the finest organizations in the city.

Correct � 2. In late 1949 , the Pascoe brothers decided to open a bakery on third avenue. � 1. The doors were open in March 1950. � 4. In late 1950, Joe Pascoe died, and his son went into the business with uncle Mike. � 3. In 1953, they opened a second bakery on 4 th street. � 5. After the 3 rd bakery was opened in 1954, the owners bought a chain of bakeries that had been established between 1935 and 1940. � 6. Today, Pascoe Bakeries, Inc. Has become one of the finest organizations in the city.

Spatial Order � Organizing the speech based on location. Examples: Speech about repairs needed to house from top floor to bottom floor. Speech about how to get home from school Talk about each location till you get home.

Spatial Order � 1. The gym in the school has 6 basketball goals. � 2. The cafeteria has 52 tables. � 3. The computer lab has 64 computers. � 4. There is room for two volleyball nets in the gym. � 5. The nurses office has a place for seven students to rest. � 6. Four serving lines are in the cafeteria available for student use. � 7. In the front office are three attendance windows. � 8. The computer lab is next to the library.

Correct Spatial Order � 1. The gym in the school has 6 basketball goals. � 4. There is room for two volleyball nets in the gym. � 2. The cafeteria has 52 tables. � 6. Four serving lines are in the cafeteria available for student use. � 3. The computer lab has 64 computers. � 8. The computer lab is next to the library. � 5. The nurses office has a place for seven students to rest. � 7. In the front office are three attendance windows.

Topical Order � Organization based on dividing a large topic into its parts. Order of the body does not matter. � Example: ◦ Types of Pizza �Pan �Hand Tossed �Chicago �Brick Oven �Ect.

Topical Order � 1. Apple pies contain fruit and filling. � 2. Chocolate pies have a crispy crust. � 3. Turkey pot pie is a different alternative. � 4. Cherry Pie is an American favorite. � 5. Mud pie is a mixture of chocolate and cookie crumbles. � 6. Chicken pot pie is often not considered a pie, but it is. � 7. Pumpkin pie is usually found during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays.

Correct Topical Order � 1. Apple pies contain fruit and filling. � 4. Cherry Pie is an American favorite. � 7. Pumpkin pie is usually found during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. � 2. Chocolate pies have a crispy crust. � 5. Mud pie is a mixture of chocolate and cookie crumbles. � 3. Turkey pot pie is a different alternative. � 6. Chicken pot pie is often not considered a pie, but it is.

Process Order � Organization based on the way something works or is made. ◦ Demonstration Speeches!!!! ◦ Explain process from start to finish ◦ Examples: How to make a delicious PB&J. How does Vending Machines work? How to Tag a Name?

Process Order � 1. The pencil is stuck into the sharpener. � 2. Take the pencil out of the box. � 3. Use the newly sharpened pencil to write something great! � 4. Make sure the sharpener is plugged in. � 5. Take the pencil out of the sharpener when the ready light comes on.

Correct Process Order � 2. Take the pencil out of the box. � 4. Make sure the sharpener is plugged in. � 1. The pencil is stuck into the sharpener. � 5. Take the pencil out of the sharpener when the ready light comes on. � 3. Use the newly sharpened pencil to write something great!

Cause-Effect Order � Organization based on a reasoning pattern that suggests one event produces a second one. � Example: Riding in a car without seatbelts leads to more fatalities.

Cause – Effect Order � 1. � 2. � 3. � 4. � 5. � 6. Low blood sugar Much energy Not eating Going to bed at 4 am Failing a 1 st period test Eating 4 pounds of starburst.

Correct Cause-Effect Order � 3. Not eating � 1. Low blood sugar � 6. Eating 4 pounds of starburst. � 2. Much energy � 4. Going to bed at 4 am � 5. Failing a 1 st period test

Problem-Solution � Organizing a speech from 2 areas: A problem and its solution or possible solutions. � Examples: Fighting in the cafeteria will stop if we have off campus lunch? � Point 1: Fighting � Point 2: Solution

Problem-Solution � 1. � 2. � 3. � 4. � 5. � 6. � 7. � 8. Wrecks on 2818 Extra exemptions for perfect attendance Free use of the car all weekend Students skipping class Discounted prices up to 70% off Extra police during peak hours No one coming to the store Not making good grades

Correct Problem-Solution � 1. Wrecks on 2818 � 6. Extra police during peak hours � 4. Students skipping class � 2. Extra exemptions for perfect attendance � 8. Not making good grades � 3. Free use of the car all weekend � 7. No one coming to the store � 5. Discounted prices up to 70% off

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3