Specific Phobia To start what are the symptoms

Specific Phobia • To start - what are the symptoms of Yvonne’s phobia? https: //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=Oqtd. VAal. QY 0 Learning Intentions: Distinguish between stress, anxiety and phobia Explain Studyspecific design phobia key knowledge: The distinctions between stress, phobia and anxiety; variation for individuals with stress, phobia and anxiety on a mental health continuum

Stress, anxiety and phobia Stress is a state of physiological and psychological arousal produced by internal or external stressors. Anxiety is a state of physiological arousal associated with feelings of apprehension, worry or uneasiness that something unpleasant is going to happen. A phobia is excessive or unreasonable fear of a particular object or situation.

Stress, anxiety and phobias are often represented on Stress and anxiety can, in combination, contribute to t

Stress, anxiety and phobia Create a table or venn diagram to compare stress, anxiety and phobia.

Specific Phobia A specific phobia is a mental disorder characterised by intense fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation, often leading to avoidance behaviour. What are some common phobias? https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=f 2 fx. FJEe 96 A

Specific Phobia The DSM-V classifies phobias as falling into one of the following categories: Animal Situational Natural environment blood-injection-injury other phobias How would you classify each of these phobias: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=f 2 fx. FJEe 96 A

Specific Phobia Exposure to a phobic stimulus generally triggers a physiological response similar to the fight-flightfreeze response in the sufferer. What are the physiological symptoms of the fight-flight-freeze response?

Specific Phobia What was happening to Yvonne when she was exposed to her phobic stimulus? A panic attack can occur in some people when they are exposed to their phobic stimulus. A panic attack is a period of sudden onset of intense fear or terror. These can occur as a result of a specific phobia. Anticipatory anxiety is the gradual rise in anxiety as a person thinks about being exposed to a phobic stimulus in the future.

Specific Phobia Vicky is a 4 year old child who is playing in the backyard with her sisters: she picked up a dandelion and just as she blew on the seed, a basketball hit her hard on the head. Vicky was upset and burst into tears. Years later, Vicky became agitated when she saw a dandelion and experienced an increased heart rate, sweaty palms and rapid breathing. With your group, complete you 4 P factor model table for Vicky.

Practice exam question Define the term ‘phobia’ (2 marks) 1 mark -

Practice exam question A phobia is an intense, irrational and persistent fear of a specific object or situation. 1 mark - what is a phobia? 1 mark - identify what the fear is of

Practice exam question Distinguish between stress and anxiety (3 marks) 1 mark -

Practice exam question Stress is a state of physiological or psychological tension produced by internal or external forces [1 mark] whereas anxiety is a reaction to stress that involves a subjective feeling of fear, unease and worry. [1 mark] Stress causes anxiety. [1 mark]

Reflection Both fear and anxiety signal danger or threat, trigger appropriate adaptive responses and share various physiological reactions. Some psychologists therefore argue that fear and anxiety are indistinguishable, whereas others believe that they are distinct from each other. What do you think?