Spanish nouns A noun is a word used

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Spanish nouns A noun is a word used to identify people, animals, places, things,

Spanish nouns A noun is a word used to identify people, animals, places, things, or ideas. Unlike English, all Spanish nouns, even those that refer to non-living things, have gender; that is, they are considered either masculine or feminine. As in English, nouns in Spanish also have number, meaning that they are either singular or plural. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -1

© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -2

© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -2

u Generally, nouns that refer to males, like el hombre, are masculine, while nouns

u Generally, nouns that refer to males, like el hombre, are masculine, while nouns that refer to females, like la mujer, are feminine. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -3

u Many nouns that refer to male beings end in –o or –or. Their

u Many nouns that refer to male beings end in –o or –or. Their corresponding feminine forms end in –a and –ora, respectively. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -4

u The masculine and feminine forms of nouns that end in –ista, like turista,

u The masculine and feminine forms of nouns that end in –ista, like turista, are the same, so gender is indicated by the article el (masculine) or la (feminine). Some other nouns have identical masculine and feminine forms. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -5

Masculine nouns u Words that end in –o or –os Ejemplo: muchachos, colegio u

Masculine nouns u Words that end in –o or –os Ejemplo: muchachos, colegio u Words that end in –ema or –emas Ejemplo: sistema, poemas u Words that end in –ama or –amas Ejemplo: drama, programas u Words that end in –or or –ores Ejemplo: señor, doctores © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -6

Feminine nouns u Words that end in –a or –as Ejemplo: muchachas, escuela u

Feminine nouns u Words that end in –a or –as Ejemplo: muchachas, escuela u Words that end in –tad or –tades Ejemplo: amistad, libertades u Words that end in –dad or –dades Ejemplo: ciudad, universidades u Words that end in –ción or –ciones Ejemplo: canción, estaciones u Words that end in –ora or –oras Ejemplo: señora, doctoras © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -7

© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -8

© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -8

u As shown above, certain noun endings are strongly associated with a specific gender,

u As shown above, certain noun endings are strongly associated with a specific gender, so you can use them to determine if a noun is masculine or feminine. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -9

u Because the gender of nouns that refer to non -living things cannot be

u Because the gender of nouns that refer to non -living things cannot be determined by foolproof rules, you should memorize the gender of each noun you learn. It is helpful to learn each noun with its corresponding article, el for masculine and la for feminine. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -10

u Another reason to memorize the gender of every noun is that there are

u Another reason to memorize the gender of every noun is that there are common exceptions to the rules of gender. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -11

Plural of nouns u To form the plural add –s to nouns that end

Plural of nouns u To form the plural add –s to nouns that end in a vowel. For nouns that end in a consonant add –es. For nouns that end in z change the z to c, then add –es. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -12

u In general, when a singular noun has an accent mark on the last

u In general, when a singular noun has an accent mark on the last syllable, the accent is dropped from the plural form. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -13

u Use the masculine plural form to refer to a group that includes both

u Use the masculine plural form to refer to a group that includes both males and females. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -14

Spanish articles As you know, English often uses definite articles (the) and indefinite articles

Spanish articles As you know, English often uses definite articles (the) and indefinite articles (a, an) before nouns. Spanish also has definite and indefinite articles. Unlike English, Spanish articles vary in form because they agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -15

Definite articles u Spanish has four forms that are equivalent to the English definite

Definite articles u Spanish has four forms that are equivalent to the English definite article the. Use definite articles to refer to specific nouns. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -16

Indefinite articles u Spanish has four forms that are equivalent to the English indefinite

Indefinite articles u Spanish has four forms that are equivalent to the English indefinite article, which according to context may mean a, an, or some. Use indefinite articles to refer to unspecified persons or things. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -17

Provide a definite article for each noun in the first column and an indefinite

Provide a definite article for each noun in the first column and an indefinite article for each noun in the second column. ¿el, la, los o las? ¿un, una, unos o unas? 1. la chica _____ 1. un autobús _____ 2. _____ chico 2. _____ escuelas 3. _____ maleta 3. _____ computadora 4. _____ cuadernos 4. _____ hombres 5. _____ lápiz 5. _____ señora 6. _____ mujeres 6. _____ lápices © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 1. 1 -18

Nouns Nouns A noun is a word usedNouns Nouns A noun is a word used
Spanish nouns A noun is a word usedSpanish nouns A noun is a word used
Spanish nouns A noun is a word usedSpanish nouns A noun is a word used
Spanish nouns A noun is a word usedSpanish nouns A noun is a word used
Noun or no Noun Noun or no nounNoun or no Noun Noun or no noun
Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns canUncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns can
NOUNS Nouns Common vs Proper Nouns Idea NounsNOUNS Nouns Common vs Proper Nouns Idea Nouns
COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Nouns Proper Nouns Common NounsCOUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Nouns Proper Nouns Common Nouns
NOUNS AND PRONOUNS NOUNS NOUNS NOUNS are namingNOUNS AND PRONOUNS NOUNS NOUNS NOUNS are naming
Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns canUncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns can
Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns canUncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns can
Proper Nouns Abstract Nouns Uncountable Nouns Material NounsProper Nouns Abstract Nouns Uncountable Nouns Material Nouns
NOUNS Nouns Common nouns Mass uncountable nouns ConcreteNOUNS Nouns Common nouns Mass uncountable nouns Concrete
Proper Nouns Abstract Nouns Uncountable Nouns Material NounsProper Nouns Abstract Nouns Uncountable Nouns Material Nouns
Spanish I Nouns NOUNS n Nouns refer toSpanish I Nouns NOUNS n Nouns refer to
Spanish NOUNS ARTICLES SUSTANTIVOS Y ARTCULOS NOUNS NounsSpanish NOUNS ARTICLES SUSTANTIVOS Y ARTCULOS NOUNS Nouns
Group 1 word word word word word wordGroup 1 word word word word word word