Spacecraft Power Systems Spacecraft Power Systems Power Source

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Spacecraft Power Systems

Spacecraft Power Systems

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Source – Table 11 -33 compares common s/c power

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Source – Table 11 -33 compares common s/c power sources – Photovoltaic Cells • • Cell types Sizing (Peak and Average Power) Radiation Environment Thermal Environment Shadowing Mission life Degradation characteristics

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Source – Radioactive Power Sources • Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Source – Radioactive Power Sources • Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (RTGs) • Nuclear Reactor – Dynamic Power Sources • Brayton, Stirling, Rankine cycles – Fuel Cells • Energy from oxidation reactions • High efficiency, short duration missions

Spacecraft Power Systems • Energy Storage – Physical Constraints • • Size Mass Operating

Spacecraft Power Systems • Energy Storage – Physical Constraints • • Size Mass Operating position Static and dynamic environments – Programmatic Constraints • Cost • Mission – Power required, eclipse frequency and length • Reliability • Maintainability

Spacecraft Power Systems • Energy Storage – Electrical Constraints • • • Voltage Current

Spacecraft Power Systems • Energy Storage – Electrical Constraints • • • Voltage Current Loading Duty cycles (length and frequency) Depth of discharge Activation time

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Distribution – Cabling • 10 -25% of power system

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Distribution – Cabling • 10 -25% of power system mass • Volume and location constraints – Fault Protection • Detection • Isolation • Correction – Switching • Subsystems require different amounts of power at different times • Power from batteries, arrays, RTG’s etc.

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Regulation and Control – Peak Power Tracking (PPT) •

Spacecraft Power Systems • Power Regulation and Control – Peak Power Tracking (PPT) • Non-dissipative • DC-DC converter in series with solar arrays – Direct Energy Transfer (DET) • Dissipative • Shunt regulator in parallel with arrays