Space a Force Multiplier in a NetworkEnabled Environment

Space, a Force Multiplier in a Network-Enabled Environment May, 2010 A Partnership Dialogue with Linda Reiners Vice President Lockheed Martin Space This presentation includes “basic marketing information on function or purpose or general system descriptions” as defined in the ITAR (Sec. 120. 10, Article (5) and Sec. 120. 11) and therefore is not controlled ITAR information. This document is not a proposal or offer.

New paradigms and systems needed for the 21 st century • Transition from stovepiped platforms and circuit-switched communications to network centric architectures • Increased emphasis on standard interfaces to achieve joint interoperability for U. S. and allies • Increased reliance on satellite-based remote sensing and increased use of advanced sensors • Affordability requires shared technology development by U. S. and allies • Integrated architectures with space, UAVs, air and ground tied together with information management technologies Space systems provide an essential complement to air and ground assets in remote sensing, communications and navigation May 2010 Turkey Space Symposium K 1132 2

Elements of Space Enabled Regional Defense Threat Analyze Locate Detect/Track (early) Credit: NASA Dr. Short’s Remote Sensing Tour Information Gathering Navigation Early Warning Detect/Track Ship and Ground-Based Radars and Air Sensors Detect/Track Interoperate Launch Communications Target Engage Missile Defense PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 3

Regional Security Phases • Phase 1: Information Gathering (Remote Sensing) – Detect and analyze potential threat – Monitor threat & intent – Indications and warning • Phase 2: Early Warning (Space-Based) – Detect launch and generate trajectory – Focus sea- and land-based tracking assets for early acquisition • Phase 3: Engage – Track, target and launch defensive missiles; engage target Space capabilities are a critical part of an integrated Net-Centric Security Architecture PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 4

Credit: Space Imaging Phase 1: Space-Based Remote Sensing - Monitor & Understand Threats Credit: NASA Dr. Short’s Remote Sensing Tour IKONOS Supplying over 2, 000 Images Since 1999 PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 5

Phase 2: Space-Based Infrared Missions • Missile Warning (MW) Missile Warning // Missile Defense – Early and reliable reporting to all Users – Precise threat Launch and Impact Point determination for accurate Attack Assessment OPIR Sensor • Missile Defense (MD) – – – Alerts start kill chains for attack & intercept Launch locations ID’ed for attack Missile Burnout state vector cues MD systems to intercept inbound threats • Battlespace Awareness (BA) Battlespace Awareness – Rapid updates for new insight on battlefield – Allows more efficient resource management Theater • Technical Intelligence (TI) Technical Intelligence IR Intensity – Infrared sensors detect valuable information to characterize threats and tactics – Orbital persistence & wide area collection for evolving threat development Space Event Duration • Missile characterization • Space object signatures and characteristics • Phenomenology • Other target data Mission data processing and dissemination enables all 4 Space-Based Early Warning missions PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 6

Phase 3: Space Support to Missile Defense Engagement Space-Based Sensor Space-Based Early Warning Functions • Acquire In Boost Phase – Provides Launch Warning • Track to Near Booster Burnout – Provides State Vector • Transmit Messages to C 2 BMC and GFC • Support Radar Cueing and MD Radar Range Extension Mission Control Station Intercept IR-Cued Tracking Beam Ballistic Missile Boost Phase Interceptor Reduced Range Search Beam Launch Point Attack BMDS C 2 BMC and GMD Fire Control Sites PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 Ground-Based Radar Space-Based Early Warning Messages • Launch Warning • State Vector K 0937861_SSC_Overview 7

SATCOM-Based Internet Paradigm Provides Connectivity milstar 2@usaf. gov ikonos 4@si. com sbirs 3@usaf. gov f 22#215@usaf. gov Integrated Telecommunications Network cvn 71@usn. gov m 1 a 1#48@usa. gov thaad#33@usa. gov PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 j. smith@usa. gov K 0937861_SSC_Overview 8

A Tiered Approach to Global Communications Systems Provides Interoperability Protected Wideband Narrowband DSCS Operational Programs UFO MILSATCOM Heritage Milstar AEHF Development Programs Next Generation Warfighter Capability WGS MUOS AEHF Block II New Pursuits International/ Other Iridium Next Evolving our Core – and Expanding 50 Years 200 Years of Protected of Wideband New Capabilities Communications Operations PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 9

GPS System Overview Program Facts • 24 -satellite constellation/ 34 on-orbit • 6 Orbital Planes, Min of 4 Satellites/Plane • Semi-Synch Orbit (20, 200 km / 10, 900 miles) • Launched from Cape Canaveral on Delta II/EELV – First launch 1978; FOC 1995 • Prime Contractors – Boeing - II, IIA and IIF – Lockheed Martin - IIR, IIR-M and III Current/Future Constellation Program Description • Space-based radio-navigation system • Satellites broadcast precise time signals to allow users to estimate their own position, velocity, and time • Two levels of service – Standard Positioning Service (SPS) – Precise Positioning Service (PPS) • 34 satellites / 31 healthy to users (As of Jan 1, 2010) – 15 IIA • 3 inactive spares; set to test mode (LADO) – 12 IIR + 7 IIR-M – 12 satellites on the watch list • 12 IIF – planned launch starting in 2009 – increased capabilities • 32 III – planned launch starting in 2014 – increased capabilities GPS Provides World-wide Location and Timing Information PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 10

Lockheed Martin Summary • Providing space and missile systems for five decades – Satellite communications – Strategic missile programs – Missile defense systems – Surveillance and navigation – Remote sensing and exploration systems – Human spaceflight • Applying advanced technology solutions to meet our Customer’s security and information needs • Mission Success and Operational Excellence PIRA SSC 201003010_17 Mar 2010 K 0937861_SSC_Overview 11

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