SOMATOFORM DISORDERS PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • soma = “body” in Greek • Conditions in which psychological conflicts

CONVERSION DISORDER • Involves the translation of unacceptable drives or troubling conflicts into physical

SOMATIZATION DISORDER • Multiple and recurrent bodily symptoms • Lack a physiological basis •

PAIN DISORDER • The only symptom is pain that has no physiological basis ©

HYPOCHONDRIASIS • Misinterpretation of normal bodily functions as signs of serious illness © 2013

CONDITIONS RELATED TO SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • • Malingering Factitious Disorder Munchausen’s Syndrome Factitious (or

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER • Individuals are preoccupied with the idea: • That a part

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER • Gender based concerns • Common areas of concern • Skin

THEORIES AND TREATMENT OF SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • • Cognitive behavioral therapy Hypnotherapy Medication Interpersonal

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS • Conditions in which a client’s physical illness is

TABLE 6. 2 - PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION © 2013 by Mc.

THEORIES OF MIND-BODY INTERACTION • Stress • Coping strategies for stress • Problem-focused •

APPLICATIONS TO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE • Behavioral medicine: An interdisciplinary approach to medical conditions affected

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for

FORMS OF DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS • Dissociative identity disorder: • Formerly called multiple personality disorder

DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA • An inability to remember important personal details and experiences © 2013

DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE • A person, confused about personal identity, suddenly and unexpectedly travels to

DEPERSONALIZATION DISORDER • A dissociative disorder in which the individual experiences recurrent and persistent

THEORIES AND TREATMENT OF DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER • Goal • Integrate alters • Methods

THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE • Distinctions between real and fake psychological symptoms • Cognitive-behavioral explanations

• For more information on material covered in this chapter, visit our Web

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SOMATOFORM DISORDERS, PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS, AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS CHAPTER 6 © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • soma = “body” in Greek • Conditions in which psychological conflicts are translated into physical problems or complaints • Psychological in nature © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

CONVERSION DISORDER • Involves the translation of unacceptable drives or troubling conflicts into physical symptoms © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

SOMATIZATION DISORDER • Multiple and recurrent bodily symptoms • Lack a physiological basis • Expression of psychological issues © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

PAIN DISORDER • The only symptom is pain that has no physiological basis © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

HYPOCHONDRIASIS • Misinterpretation of normal bodily functions as signs of serious illness © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

CONDITIONS RELATED TO SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • • Malingering Factitious Disorder Munchausen’s Syndrome Factitious (or Munchausen’s) by proxy © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER • Individuals are preoccupied with the idea: • That a part of their body is ugly or defective © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER • Gender based concerns • Common areas of concern • Skin • Hair • Nose • Men - Body build and with thinning hair • Women - Weight and hips © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

THEORIES AND TREATMENT OF SOMATOFORM DISORDERS • • Cognitive behavioral therapy Hypnotherapy Medication Interpersonal therapy © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS • Conditions in which a client’s physical illness is adversely affected by one or more psychological states • Depression, stress, denial of a diagnosis, or engaging in poor or even dangerous health related behaviors © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

TABLE 6. 2 - PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

THEORIES OF MIND-BODY INTERACTION • Stress • Coping strategies for stress • Problem-focused • Emotion-focused • Emotional expression • Personality style • Type A behavior pattern • Type D personality © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

APPLICATIONS TO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE • Behavioral medicine: An interdisciplinary approach to medical conditions affected by psychological factors that is rooted in learning theory • Psychoeducation © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

FORMS OF DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS • Dissociative identity disorder: • Formerly called multiple personality disorder • An individual develops more than one self or personality © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA • An inability to remember important personal details and experiences © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE • A person, confused about personal identity, suddenly and unexpectedly travels to another place and is unable to recall past history or identity © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

DEPERSONALIZATION DISORDER • A dissociative disorder in which the individual experiences recurrent and persistent episodes of depersonalization © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

THEORIES AND TREATMENT OF DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER • Goal • Integrate alters • Methods • Hypnotherapy • Cognitive behavioral techniques © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE • Distinctions between real and fake psychological symptoms • Cognitive-behavioral explanations • How stress affects physical functioning © 2013 by Mc. Graw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.

• For more information on material covered in this chapter, visit our Web site: • http: //www. mhhe. com/whitbourne 7 e