There are two basic techniques you can choose from to solve rational equations. 1. Multiply by the least common denominator (LCD) 2. Cross multiply
Least Common Denominator 1. Find the LCD 2. Multiply each term by the LCD. 3. Simplify each term. 4. Now solve the polynomial using whichever method is easiest.
Practice solving rational equations using LCD. Solve: 2 + 1 = 4 x 3 x Find the LCD. 3 x 3 x ∙ 2 + 3 x ∙ 1 = 3 x ∙ 4 Multiply each term by the LCD. x 3 x 6 + x = 12 x = 6 Simplify
Practice solving rational equations using LCD. Solve: 6 + x = 4 x 2 Find the LCD. 2 x 2 x ∙ 6 + 2 x ∙ x = 2 x ∙ 4 Multiply each term by the LCD. x 2 12 + x 2 = 8 x x 2 – 8 x + 12 = 0 (x – 6)(x – 2) = 0 x = 6, 2 Simplify
Cross Multiply Solve: 5 y + 2 = y 3 15 = y(y + 2) Cross Multiply Simplify 15 = y 2 + 2 y 0 = y 2 + 2 y – 15 Write in standard form. 0 = (y + 5)(y – 3) Factor y = -5, 3 Solve
Practice solving rational equations by cross multiplying. Solve: 3 = 2. x + 5 x + 1 Cross Multiply 3(x + 1) = 2(x + 5) Simplify 3 x + 3 = 2 x + 10 Combine Like-Terms to solve. x = 7
Which method would be the easiest to use to solve the following problems? 1. 3 x x + 1 = 2. x - 1 2. 4 – x = 5 x 6 3 3. x + 30 = x x Cross Multiply LCD Both ways are equally easy.