Literal equations are equations with two or more variables Formulas are literal equations. Literal equations are solved the same way as equations, by using inverse operations. Examples: d = rt A = ½ bh m + n = 3 p
Quick Review: Constant: is a value that does not change. Variable: is a value that can change.
Solving for a variable in a formula can make it easier to use that formula. The process is similar to that of solving multi-step equations. Find the operations being performed on the variable you are solving for, and then use inverse operations.
The formula A = lw relates the area A of a rectangle to its length l and width w. Solve the formula for w. A = lw Operations w is multiplied by l Solve using Inverse Operations Divide both sides by l The formula P = 2 l + 2 w relates the perimeter of a rectangle to two times its length and two times the width. Solve the formula for w. P = 2 l + 2 w Operations w is multiplied by 2 then 2 l is added Solve using Inverse Operations Subtract 2 l to both sides The divide both sides by 2
The formula A = 1/2 bh relates the area A of a triangle to its base b and height h. Solve the formula for b. b is multiplied by 1/2 multiply both sides by 2/1 b is multiplied by h divide both sides by h Simplify
Any equation with two or more variables can be solved for any given variable. Solve for y: y – z is divided by 10 multiply both sides by 10 Z is subtracted from y Add z to both sides x =
No matter how simple or involved the equation or formula is just remember to isolate the indicated variable and use the inverse operation for each step of the way.