SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Have a definite shape

SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Have a definite shape …. . (shape doesn’t change) Have NO definite shape …. . (takes shape of the container) Has NO definite shape …. . (takes shape of the container) Rare on Earth, Common in Space 1

SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Have a definite volume …. . (volume doesn’t change) Has a definite volume …. . (volume doesn’t change when container changes) Has NO definite volume …. . (it fills all of the available space and expands without limits) Rare on Earth, common Common in Space 2

SOLID Particles are packed very tightly together LIQUID Particles are packed somewhat tight GAS Particles are packed very loosely and expand without limits PLASMA Particles can not be held in common containers. 3

SOLID Particles move very slowly - Vibrate LIQUID Particles flow/slide/glide pass each other GAS Particles move quickly, constantly colliding. PLASMA 4

SOLID Particle movement is only a vibration There is very low energy LIQUID Particle movement allows particles to flow around each other There is slightly more energy than a solid GAS Particle movement is very quick, particles collide constantly There is very high energy PLASMA Particles are under very high pressure and temperature; there is an extreme amount of energy 5

SOLID LIQUID Crystalline Solids are made of crystals, particles with repeated patterns. Amorphous Solids are liquid like solids that eventually change their shapes. IE: tar, candle wax, glass Viscosity relates to how easily a liquid will flow. (Higher = slower) Honey flows slower than water. Honey has a high viscosity Surface Tension relates to the force that pushes at the surface of a liquid GAS Boyles Law: when pressure goes up, volume goes down Charles Law: when temperature goes up, volume goes up. PLASMA 6

SOLID LIQUID Crystalline - Ampphorous FLOW DEPENDS ON VISCOSITY Viscosity Video Honey Video SURFACE TENSION IMPACTS DROPS Walking on Water GAS Up or Down – Which Way will it go? Marshmallow Man Crushing Bottle PLASMA 7

Chapter 3

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PHASES OF MATTER ** STATES OF MATTER 1 0