Solarisations or Solarizations or Sabatier Effect Solarisations can
Solarisations (or Solarizations or Sabatier Effect) Solarisations can be done on film as well as on paper. In solarisation, not only are parts of the image reversed in tone but a thin line is generated around areas of contrasting tone, called a Mackie Line. If a film is treated the line is light, which produces a dark line in the print; when the print itself is processed it produces a white or light line around areas of high contrast. It is therefore always possible to determine whether a film or print has been used to produce the solarisation. A solarisation is alchemy. Basically, in a solarisation, the light sensitive material is RE-EXPOSED TO WHITE LIGHT DURING THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE of either film or paper processing. solarised film creates a very different effect from solarising the print. High contrast makes for a successful solarisation: high contrast subject matter (zebras, fishnets) high contrast lighting (sunny days, flash lighting) high contrast photographic materials (high numbered graded papers) All solarisations create an unnatural, often surreal effect.
Lee Miller (Man Ray’s muse for the solarised process) Man Ray (US) 1929
Rayograph silver print (solarized in the enlarger) Man Ray (US) 1927
Bouquet Man Ray (US) 1935
Cala Lilies solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1930
Dora Maar solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1936
Jacqueline Goddard solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1932
untitled solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1933
untitled solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1931
Max Ernst solarised silver print Man Ray (US) 1935
Battle of the Amazons, Group III, solarised silver print, Raoul Ubac 1939
La Conciliabule, solarised silver print, Raoul Ubac 1938
untitled, solarised silver print, 169 x 228 mm, Raoul Ubac 1935
Picasso en los Disparates de Goya, solarised silver print, Joel Peter Witkin (US) 1989
Apollonia and Dominetrix Creating Pain in the Art of the West, scratched and bleached negative and print Joel Peter Witkin (US) 1989
Gods of Earth and Heaven, scratched and bleached negative and print Joel Peter Witkin (US) 1989
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