Solar Photovoltaics Status Report M Sc Mikls Plfy

Solar Photovoltaics Status Report M. Sc. Miklós Pálfy Solart-System www. solart-system. hu

Introduction • • • Solar radiation Potential PV in NMS Applications Quasiautonomous systems www. solart-system. hu

Solar Radiation in Hungary • • 1168 -1460/1150 -1332 k. Wh/m 2 Incoming solar energy to Hungary 1. 16*1014 k. Wh/year. 1250 k. Wh/m 2 2900 x yearly Hungarian electrical energy demand Household electrical energy demand = for 2 m 2 incoming solar energy www. solart-system. hu

PV Potential in Hungary Apartment houses with panel&block techn. Horizontal area 30 o tilted area 45 o tilted area 60 o tilted area Principal solar module area (km 2) (km 2) Really solar module area decr. with orientation losses (km 2) Tilt angle of installation Solar module power to be installed (o) (MWp) Yearly average energy production (109 k. Wh) 3, 94 1, 698 0, 764 30 76, 416 0, 0916996 63 63 28, 350 45 2835 3, 26025 Agricultural buildings with flat roofs 13, 5 6, 075 30 607, 5 0, 729 Agricultural buildings with saddle roofs 10, 125 4, 556 45 455, 625 0, 5239688 buildings 1, 68 0, 724 0, 326 30 32, 5836 0, 0391003 Educational buildings with saddle roofs 2, 744 1, 235 45 123, 48 0, 142002 Community buildings with flat roofs 1, 992 0, 859 0, 386 30 38, 63484 0, 0463618 Community buildings with saddle roofs 3, 2536 3, 254 1, 464 45 146, 412 0, 1683738 Field&grazing ground 10610 4573 2057, 810 30 205780, 95 246, 93714 Agricultural land area not subsidized 10000 4310 1939, 500 30 193950 232, 74 47, 388 10, 662 30 1066, 23 1, 279476 60 45, 23085 0, 0497539 405158, 06 486, 00713 Other dwelling houses Educational with flat roofs Along the rails Sound barriers TOTAL 20631, 112 47, 388 1, 00513 1, 005 0, 452 79, 1226 1, 00513 9027, 207 4051, 581 www. solart-system. hu

PV Potential in Hungary § § Yearly average electrical energy production of the solar equipment to be installed potentially in Hungary =486 billion k. Wh. Yearly demand of the electrical energy in Hungary today ~ 40 billion k. Wh. PV potential more than 12 fold. Remarks for PV fields: + Building facades – Solar thermal collectors www. solart-system. hu

PV installations § § § 1460 MWp PV in 2005 Yearly growing rate >40% Largest market = EU www. solart-system. hu

Cummulative installed PV Capacities (source: EPIA) www. solart-system. hu

Annually Installed PV Capacity in Europe in 2006 (source: EPIA) www. solart-system. hu

PV installations in EU www. solart-system. hu (source: EPIA)

Cumulative PV installations in NMS in 2006 (source: CPWUT) www. solart-system. hu

Trends in total installed PV in NMS (source: CPWUT) www. solart-system. hu

Total installed PV in NMS in 2006 (source: CPWUT) § § 3, 2 MWp 58% on grid systems (grid connected) annual growing rate 38% (2003 -2005) annual growing rate 70% (2006) www. solart-system. hu

Cumulative PV installations in NMS (source: CPWUT) www. solart-system. hu

PV Modul Price www. solart-system. hu

PV production in Hungary § 1973. 1989. 1990. 1997. 2004. § 2004. Korax PV module production plant founded. § § § PV development started in VKI. Pannonglas SOLARLAB founded. Solart-System Ltd. founded. www. solart-system. hu Dunasolar amorphous PV factory founded. SANYO PV module production plant founded. www. sanyo. com www. korax. hu 2007. Heliogrid amorphus PV module production plant founded in Rétság. (~70 MEuro investment) www. heliogrid. com 2007. Genesis PV module production plant founded in Környe. (~100 MEuro investment) www. solart-system. hu

SANYO www. solart-system. hu

KORAX www. solart-system. hu

Heliogrid www. solart-system. hu

Applications § § Off grid systems Grid connected, on grid systems Quasiautonomous power supplies Consumer products www. solart-system. hu

Off grid systems www. solart-system. hu

0, 5/1, 4 k. Wp Solar Wind off grid system www. solart-system. hu

10 k. Wp on grid system at SZIE www. solart-system. hu

10 k. Wp on grid system at motorway fuel station www. solart-system. hu

50 k. Wp grid connected system www. solart-system. hu

Quasiautonomous Solar Power Supply www. solart-system. hu

1 k. Wp system www. solart-system. hu

Quasiautonomous Battery Bank www. solart-system. hu

Quasiautonomous Control Unit www. solart-system. hu

1, 35 k. Wp Quasiautonomous Solar Power System www. solart-system. hu

PVs on the roof www. solart-system. hu

Quasiautonomous Control Unit www. solart-system. hu

Educational QUASI www. solart-system. hu

QUASI underground Battery Bank www. solart-system. hu

Educational QUASI www. solart-system. hu

Meteorological sensors www. solart-system. hu

Meteorological Central Unit www. solart-system. hu

Battery Charging and Load www. solart-system. hu

Solar Radiation and Feed in Energy www. solart-system. hu

The Sun Keeps Shining Thank you for your kind attention www. solart-system. hu