SOCRATES 469 399 B C PLATON 427 347b
SOCRATES (469 -399 B. C. )
PLATON (427 -347)b. C
Erasmus (Rotterdam 1466? -Bâle 1536)
Comenius 1592 -1670
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU (1712 -1778)
Emmanuel Kant (1724 -1804)
Nikolaï GRUNDTVIG (1783 -1872)
Auguste COMTE (1798 -1857)
Jean Piaget (1896 -1980)
John DEWEY (1859 -1952 )
Maria MONTESSORI (1870 -1952)
Célestin FREINET (1896 -1966)
Carl ROGERS (1902 -1982)
FREIRE (1921 -1997 )
Ivan ILLICH (1926 -2002)
Reuven FEUERSTEIN (1921 - )
MAIN PEDAGOGICAL INFLUENCES TODAY a concept which covers at the same time Ideas & theories circulating in the educational field, representations underlying the teaching action, the values fashions resulting from the educational field or crossing it.
• 1 - Pedagogy inspired of experimental psychology: behaviourism with U S. A. (Dewey, Kilpatrick), active methods in Europe (Claparede, Montessori, Freinet, Piaget). • 2 - Pedagogy inspired of Social psychology (Lewin, Cassirer). • 3 - Pedagogy inspired psychology and of the psychoanalysis (Freud, Reich, Lacan, Rogers, Bettelheim, Neill). • 4 - Institutional pedagogy (Lobrot, Vasquez, Oury). • 5 - Pedagogy inspired by a rationalization of the educational process (Skinner, Morgenstern). • 6 - Pedagogy inspired by criticisms of the ideologists, the sociologists (Marx, Illich, Bourdieu)
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