Sociology Theory Symbolic Internationalism What is Symbolic Internationalism

Sociology Theory Symbolic Internationalism

What is Symbolic Internationalism? � The symbolic interaction perspective is based on how humans develop a complex set of symbols to give meaning to the world (La. Rossa & Reitzes, 1993). � Symbolic interactionism is the way we learn to interpret and give meaning to the world though our interactions with others.

Major theorists � George Herbert Mead � Herbert Blumer

Perspectives � Concerned with interaction (action between individuals) � Action is meaningful and people give meaning to people actions. � Actions of others are reinterpreted, hence negotiation of roles are reassessed in the situation.

Major premise of Theory � Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meaning they have. � So in order to understand human behaviour we must know how people define things-objects, events, individuals, groups, structures-they encounter in their environment.

Self-Concept �A persons self concept which is a picture of him or herself. � The self concept develops from reactions of others towards and individual- “The Looking Glass self. ” � People act according to their self concept. � If persons are defined consistently as arrogant or good, they will tend to see themselves in this light and act accordingly.

How are these meanings developed? � S. I. are concerned with the process by which definitions people make are constructed. � So they analyze the way actors interpret the language, gestures, appearance, and manner of others and their interpretation of the context in which the interaction takes place.

� These meanings modified through and interpretive process. � Negotiations in the moment occurs. (See Haralambos p. 16)

Assumptions of S. I. Theory � People are unique due to their ability to use symbols. � People become human through their interaction with others. � People are conscious and self-reflective beings who actively shape their own behaviour. � Human society consist of people engage in symbolic interaction. � To understand people’s social acts, we need to use methods that enable us to discern the meanings they attribute to these acts.