Society for Technology Development Alternative Technology and Organization

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Society for Technology & Development Alternative Technology and Organization Forms In livelihood enterprises Experience

Society for Technology & Development Alternative Technology and Organization Forms In livelihood enterprises Experience of Society for Technology and Development Himachal Pradesh

Started in 1983 as CTD field station • Working among Artisan`s • Leather •

Started in 1983 as CTD field station • Working among Artisan`s • Leather • Pottery • Blacksmithy (Informal net-work of Hasat Shilp Kamagar Sanghthan) Formation of separate Registered Group: 1990 Society for Technology and Development

Objective of Technology Alternatives models towards Social Change Value addition to local materials/ produce

Objective of Technology Alternatives models towards Social Change Value addition to local materials/ produce leading to skill up gradation / local employment/ income generation. • • House hold mode to collective/ industrial mode of productions with higher scale and near to the raw materials. • Network of units at different level/ function for economic viability and

 • Introduce upgraded/suitable/ proven/ alternative technology of appropriate scale to be repaired/ maintained

• Introduce upgraded/suitable/ proven/ alternative technology of appropriate scale to be repaired/ maintained locally. • Need based production with emphasis on local/non local market and selfsustainable. • Participatory form of production and management. • Linkages with National/State level R&D institution.

 • • Formation of S&T field agency with potential of conducting technical and

• • Formation of S&T field agency with potential of conducting technical and managerial function. Replication of the work in other places.

Full Time Persons : 42 S&T Personnel : 10 Farmer`s Group: 15 Artisan`s Group:

Full Time Persons : 42 S&T Personnel : 10 Farmer`s Group: 15 Artisan`s Group: 12 Suvidha women group: 7 Network of Artisan’s/ Farmer`s/Women : 360 No. of Collective Production Units : 3

Alternative Technologies Models • Leather tanning, Carcass Utilization and Product making • Fruit and

Alternative Technologies Models • Leather tanning, Carcass Utilization and Product making • Fruit and Vegetable Processing • Construction Technology • Red Clay Pottery • Blacksmithy • Bio Mass Drying Technology • Non Edible Oils • Low Cost Sanitary Napkin • Carbonated Fruit Drink

Leather Sector ARTISAN`S Group Enterprise Existing Problems v v v v Raw Hides available

Leather Sector ARTISAN`S Group Enterprise Existing Problems v v v v Raw Hides available at Village Level. Exploitation of flayers by middle man/ traders High cost of leather to footwear/ non footwear makers Decline in rural tanning Lack of diversification in product Lack of appropriate technology No Value addition

Alternative Approach v v v v v Alternative mode of production (NBMS) Production at

Alternative Approach v v v v v Alternative mode of production (NBMS) Production at near to raw materials Value addition / skill upgradation Semi finished leather to larger units Pollution load to be lightened Saving of transport cost Network of flayers Local market / non local market Introduce upgraded / suitable / proven technology from R&D institutions. Participatory from of production / management

SYSTEM DESIGN Fallen Animals etc. Rural Town. Village Networks Flayers Footwearmakers & Local markets

SYSTEM DESIGN Fallen Animals etc. Rural Town. Village Networks Flayers Footwearmakers & Local markets Raw Hides/ Skins S&T F. A. & Tanning Units Veg. Tanning & Semi- Finished/ Wet - blue Leathers Industrial Tanneries Sole Leathers Domestic Markets Finished Leather Product Making Units Export Markets

ARTISAN`S Group Enterprise Separate group: 2006 With net work of Hasat Shilp Kamgar Saghathan

ARTISAN`S Group Enterprise Separate group: 2006 With net work of Hasat Shilp Kamgar Saghathan FLAYERS/ TANNERS/ COBBLERS/ PRODUCT MAKERS Development Block 25 – 30 Kms radius v Field Area v No’s of Villages : 150 v Population 1. 5 – 2 Lakhs v No of Beneficiaries : v v Total Turn over: Bank CC limit: : : 210 28 lakhs 3 lakhs

Vegetable Tanning Wet Blue Tanning

Vegetable Tanning Wet Blue Tanning

Product Making Unit

Product Making Unit

PRODUCT SAMPLES ARTISAN’S SHOW ROOM

PRODUCT SAMPLES ARTISAN’S SHOW ROOM

PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES - FARMER`S Group Enterprises: 2006 Need/ Problem

PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES - FARMER`S Group Enterprises: 2006 Need/ Problem Low returns to small growers Distress sale of perishable produce Elimination of Middle Men Value-addition through processing/ preservation Networking of small growers/ Women

Technology Option - De-scaling of equipments Dehydrated technology Decentralization of production Plant/Machinery Hydraulic Press

Technology Option - De-scaling of equipments Dehydrated technology Decentralization of production Plant/Machinery Hydraulic Press Baby Boiler Pulper Steam Kettle Jacket Grinder

SYSTEM DESIGN HOUSE-HOLD LEVEL (FARMER`S Group) SORTING, PEELING, WASHING, PICKLING, SUPPLY TO SAT. LEVEL.

SYSTEM DESIGN HOUSE-HOLD LEVEL (FARMER`S Group) SORTING, PEELING, WASHING, PICKLING, SUPPLY TO SAT. LEVEL. SATELLITE LEVEL : PULPING/ JUICING, BULK SUN DRYING, SUPLY TO N-LEVEL, SOME SALE. NODEL LEVEL MOTHER UNIT : FINAL PROCESSING PACKAGING R & D WORK MARKETING PROCESSING CAPACITY : 1 TONE/ DAY Annual Turn Over: 28 Lakhs (2013 -14)

Alternative Options : § PULPING AND JUICING : PRODUCE Tomato Apple Citrus Fruits Fleshy

Alternative Options : § PULPING AND JUICING : PRODUCE Tomato Apple Citrus Fruits Fleshy Fruits Guava • PRODUCT Pulp, Puree, Sauce/ Ketchup Juice/ Concentrate Squash/ cordial Pulp, Juice, Nectar Jelly PICKLING/ FERMENTATION : Mango, Galgal, Mushroom, Garlic, Carrots, Cauli-Flower etc.

Fruit processing Unit FARMER`S Group Enterprises

Fruit processing Unit FARMER`S Group Enterprises

PRODUCTS : JUICE SQUASHES PICKLES PUREE JAMS DRINKS

PRODUCTS : JUICE SQUASHES PICKLES PUREE JAMS DRINKS

Marketing

Marketing

Low Cost Sanitary Napkin “SUVIDHA” Women Group Enterprise For better quality of life to

Low Cost Sanitary Napkin “SUVIDHA” Women Group Enterprise For better quality of life to rural women in term of health & income generation by involving them in production & awareness of low cost sanitary napkins

Technology Options Lap preparatory machine Auto sealing machine, Hot air dryer, Hydro extractor

Technology Options Lap preparatory machine Auto sealing machine, Hot air dryer, Hydro extractor

Production Methodology Washing Cotton Hydro extraction (30 to 35 min. ) Lap Formation Heat

Production Methodology Washing Cotton Hydro extraction (30 to 35 min. ) Lap Formation Heat sealin g Triming Cutting of lap Product After Ph check Arranging three layers Drying I. Back layer II. Lap III. Top layer (OVEN) (30 to 35 minute at 70 c ) Product with Packet

Training cum Production

Training cum Production

Carbonated Fruit Drink Diversification in FARMER`S Group Production of Carbonated Fruit Drink/Juices and their

Carbonated Fruit Drink Diversification in FARMER`S Group Production of Carbonated Fruit Drink/Juices and their Market Acceptability

Methodology Technology adoption for utilizing local raw material, skill and market for the benefit

Methodology Technology adoption for utilizing local raw material, skill and market for the benefit and up-liftment of poor marginal growers through remunerative prices to their produce Marketing of carbonated fruit juice drinks and to assess their market acceptability.

Technology/Products

Technology/Products

Achievement ØCarbonation suited well to some fruit juices Kinnow/Oranges, Lemon, Plum and Apple. ØStorage

Achievement ØCarbonation suited well to some fruit juices Kinnow/Oranges, Lemon, Plum and Apple. ØStorage life of up to six months without much change in various qualitative and quantitative parameters. ØDuring storage of carbonated fruit drinks, six parameters ( T. S. S, p. H, acidity, gas volume, sensory quality & total microbial count ) were studied. ØDiversification in FARMER`S Group Product profile

Thank you …………. . Website http: //www. stdruraltech. org

Thank you …………. . Website http: //www. stdruraltech. org