Socialization… …. . is learning the norms and culture of our society and internalizing the norms and culture.
Socialization… Occurs through interaction with others n Is an ongoing, lifelong process n n n Majority occurs during childhood Resocialization esp. during transitions between life stages n n Work, parenting, college, middle age, etc. Is necessary to make us fully human
An interactive process n Humans aren’t passive n Human agency engages with the micro and macro-social forces of socialization n Interpretive and expressive element of the individual n Ensures variations and social change
Easiest to detect the effects n Children n n Still learning social norms Behaviors that are “cute” or humorous would be “threatening” or weird if adults engaged in them n Populations with developmental disabilities n Frequent challenge to write/implement programs that transmit social norms
Agents of Socialization n Parents/family n n n Social class Race/ethnicity Neighborhood Schools and daycare n n Sports, leisure, & extracurricular activities Work/profession Some argue mass media is also a primary agency… and becoming increasingly important.
Toys n n n Often overlooked Viewed as “innocent” or “just fun” Serve as preparation for roles later in life