Social Stratification Class Hierarchy Social Stratification is the

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Social Stratification Class Hierarchy

Social Stratification Class Hierarchy

Social Stratification is: the division of society into different layers based on unequal power

Social Stratification is: the division of society into different layers based on unequal power relationships. - all societies have some type of stratification (hierarchy, class)

Three Types of Power: 1. Economic power – control of material resources - inherited

Three Types of Power: 1. Economic power – control of material resources - inherited wealth - businesses - property

2. Political Power – control over human resources, ie: labor - markets - laws

2. Political Power – control over human resources, ie: labor - markets - laws - publicly funded institutions

3. Ideological Power – control over ideas, beliefs - knowledge or information that guides

3. Ideological Power – control over ideas, beliefs - knowledge or information that guides social action i. e. religion

Class – members of a class must have shared characteristics and act together as

Class – members of a class must have shared characteristics and act together as a group - wealth - education - income - race/ethnicity - property - gender - occupation - age - urban/rural location - political status

- Usually an individual ranks fairly consistently in most characteristics i. e. – white

- Usually an individual ranks fairly consistently in most characteristics i. e. – white male, Ontario, lawyer, university, $200, 000. /year, home owner, etc.

- Consistent stratification tend to perpetuate inequality - one group usually benefits and dominate

- Consistent stratification tend to perpetuate inequality - one group usually benefits and dominate society - difficult to change class based on just a few characteristics - i. e. a lottery winner * we can achieve material wealth and eventually move up the ladder in one to two generations

Looking at Hierarchy at a Global Level If there were 100 people on this

Looking at Hierarchy at a Global Level If there were 100 people on this earth, 16 people would control 59% of the world’s wealth http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=n. U 5 Mt. VM_z. Fs&feat ure=bf_prev&list=PLC 6 D 871 A 2 A 8 C 3 C 8 EF&lf=Play. L ist