Social Service and Community Development No 8 Gujarat







































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Social Service and Community Development No. 8 Gujarat Naval Unit NCC - Jamnagar Darshan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rajkot kartikraj. dhamsania@darshan. ac. in +91 972 41 42 400
Social Security Social Evils(5) Female Feticide Dowry Corruption Drug Abuse and Trafficking HIV / AIDS Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Mission Indradhanush Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya
Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya
Social Security The Constitution of India provides strength and spirit to the social security for organized and unorganized workers. ���� �� �������� �� ������� ������ ��� Social welfare refers to a set of institutional or personal services provided either by the state or voluntary organizations. ������� ����������� �� ����������� ����� Services providing social security are often called social services. ������� ����� �� ����� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 4
Social Security Social security is of three types. ������� ��� Social Insurance Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Services Basic Security Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 5
Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya
Social Evils Female Feticide Drug Abuse and Trafficking Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Dowry Corruption HIV / AIDS Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 7
Female Feticide - ����� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 8
Causes of Female Feticide Extreme Desire to Have a Male Child ������� ����� Unwanted Pregnancy ������� Dowry System ����� Poor Medical Ethics �������� Inferior Status ������ Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 9
Effects of Female Feticide Reduced Sex Ratio. 914 girls for 1000 boys as per census 2011�������� 1000 ������ 914 ������� Women Trafficking. �������� � Increase in rape and assault cases. ����������� Population Drop. ����� � Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 10
Measures to Prevent Female Feticide Cancellation/permanent ban of the doctor’s license who reveal the gender of the child. ������ ��������� / �������� � Heavy penalty imposed on firms doing illegal sex determination. ���� ������ �� �������� � High fines/judicial actions against “parents” who knowingly try to kill their unborn girl. �� “���� -���� ” ������ ����� ���� ���� /������� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 11
Measures to Prevent Female Feticide High incentives for the girl child in education, employment etc. ������ , ������ ����� � Equal rights for women in the property of the parents/husband. ���� -����/ ������� �� ������ � Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 12
Dowry - ���� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 13
Causes of Dowry System Economic factors - ������ Social factors - ��������� Religious Factors - ������� Economic Inequality - ������� Increasing Unemployment of Males - ������� Parental Compulsions - ���� -���� Divine Sanctions - ��������� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 14
Prevention of Dowry System Educate the members of the family with law - that accepting or giving dowry is an offence. ��������� - ������ �� � Educate the girl child to become economically independent. ������ ��������� �� ���� � Encourage women to fight for their rights. ������������ ������� Strict law enforcement on dowry. Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 15
Corruption - ����� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 16
Prevention of Corruption Proper education of all sections of society to understand that corruption in any form is bad and will not be tolerated. �������� ������� ������ �� �������� � Neither give bribe or favors to any one nor takes bribes/favors from any one. ������ ��/ ������� ������ ��/ ������� Speedy trial and exemplary punishment for persons involved in corruption. Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 17
Prevention of Corruption Highlighting / reporting of cases of corruption. ��������� / ����� Ensuring transparency in all dealings. ���������� � Full freedom to Lok Pal or Lokayukta to investigate cases of corruption. ����� ������������ � Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 18
Drug Abuse and Trafficking - �������� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 19
What is Drug Abuse? Consuming the substance which is neither approved nor supervised by medical professionals. ������� ������ ����������� The use of steroids for performance enhancement in sports is also called drug abuse. ����� ������ ���������� ���� Continuous and prolonged abuse of drugs may make a person an addict. �������� ������� ���� ��� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 20
Prevention of Drug Abuse and Trafficking The Government must use all the media to propagate against the habit of drugtaking. �������� ����� ������ ������ Voluntary organizations should focus more on bringing drug users into the mainstream of public life without shame or sorrow. ������� ����� ��������� ��� �� ������ Parents should pay more care, attention and love to their sons and daughters. ���� -���� ������������ , ����� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 21
Prevention of Drug Abuse and Trafficking Physicians should teach them how to prevent and avoid the evil and how to lead a normal healthy life. ����� ������ ��� ��������� �������� Reading of moral and religious books is also helpful to addict. ����� �� �������� ����� ��� The police must act fearlessly to act against the people involved drug traffic. ������� �������� ������� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 22
HIV / AIDS Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 23
What is HIV / AIDS? HIV (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus) is a virus that gradually destroys the body’s immune system. HIV) ������� -����� ) ������� ������ ������� �� ��� AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is a condition wherein various diseases affect the body because of the body’s weak immunity. AIDS )���������� ) �� ������ �� ���������� ���� ����� Anyone who has HIV infection will develop AIDS over a period of time. ������ �� HIV ���������AIDS Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 24
How Does HIV / AIDS Spread ? Sexual Transmission - ����� Blood Transfusions - ��������� Skin Piercing - ����� Sharing Needles and Syringes for Drug Use ������� ��� �������� Mother to Child Transmission During pregnancy - ������� During delivery - ������� During Breast feeding - ������� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 25
Role of the Youth in Preventing HIV / AIDS Youth may assume responsibility for ensuring safe sex. ��������� ������ �� ��� � The youth by creating a proper and positive pressure, can delay the first sex, avoid sex before marriage, practicing safer sex, and preventing alcohol and drug abuse. ������ ����� , ����� �� ��� , ������ ��� , ����� �� ������ ����� ���� � Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 26
Role of the Youth in Preventing HIV / AIDS Youth should educate general public by spreading the information that HIV cannot be transmitted by the following actions: ������ ��������� ����� ������� ����� �� : Shaking Hands, Sharing of Clothes, Food and Utensils, Sharing of Toilets, Travelling in the same vehicle, Insect Bites, Working in the same office, Hugging or Kissing, Playing or Swimming with the infected person Coughing or Sneezing, In routine patient-care activities. Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 27
Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao It is a campaign of the Government of India that aims to generate awareness for girls in India. ������ �� ����������� �������� �� � Discrimination against girl infants has result in a rise in abortion of fetus identified as female during ultrasonic testing. ������ �� �������������� ������ �� ��������� ��� ��� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 29
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao The trend was first noticed when results of the 1991 national census were released, and it was confirmed to be a worsening problem when results of the 2001 national census were released. 1991 �������� ������� �� ���� �����, �� 2001 �������� ����� ������ ��� Pressure for parents to provide large dowries for their daughter is most intense in prosperous states. ���� -��������� ���� �� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya ������� Social Service and Community Development - III ����� Social Service And Community Development Activities 30 ������
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao This campaign aims to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio(CSR) image. ���������� (������ ) �������� �� � This is a national initiative jointly run by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. ���������������� , ����� �� ������ ������� ��������� ��� �� � Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 31
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign is also supported by the Indian Medical Association. ���� , ������ ���������� �� � It initially focused on action in 100 districts across the country where CSR was low. ������ ��� ������ 100 ����� �� �������� ����� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 32
Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya
Mission Indradhanush is a health mission of the government of India. ���������� ������� ��� Vaccination is being provided to prevent eight preventable diseases nationally. ����� �� ����������� �� ������� ��� The ultimate goal of Mission Indradhanush is to ensure full immunization with all available vaccines for children up to two years of age and pregnant women. ������� ���������� ��������������� ��� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 34
Mission Indradhanush The Government has identified 201 districts across 28 states in the country that have the highest number of partially immunized and unimmunized children. ����� �� 28 ������� 201 ����� �� �� , ������ ��� ������� -�������� ���� �� � Full immunization under Mission Indradhanush, at least 90% coverage was to be achieved by 2020. ���������� ������ 90% ����� �� ������� 2020 ������� ��� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 35
Mission Indradhanush Intensified Mission Indradhanush(IMI) will cover low performing areas in the selected districts and urban areas. ����� (IMI) ����� ��������� ������ Special attention will be given to sub-center and urban slums with migratory population. ������� -������������ ������ The focus is also on the urban settlements and cities identified under National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). NUHM ������ �������� �� �� Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 36
Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 37
Conclusion Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 38
Question? What is social security & What are its three types? Write a note on Female Feticide or Corruption or Dowry Drug Abuse and Trafficking or HIV / AIDS or Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao or Mission Indradhanush or What are the causes of female feticide & measures to prevent female feticide? What are the causes & prevention of dowry system? What are the preventive measures for drug abuse & corruption? How does hiv/aids spread ? What is the role of the youth in preventing HIV/AIDS ? Sub. Lt. Kartikraj Dhamsaniya Social Service and Community Development - III Social Service And Community Development Activities 39