Social Security in Indonesia 45 Years in Retrospect

Social Security in Indonesia: 45 Years in Retrospect Resya Kania MPA Candidate 2011

The Evolution of Social Security in Indonesia: 1. The New Order (1965 – 1997) Development Programs & Poverty Alleviation Why: Hyperinflation How: Centralization Support Regional Development Program INPRES Block: Unconditional Social Assistance INPRES Non-Block: Conditional, ex: SD INPRES, Puskesmas Introducing: - Labor Intensive Program (Padat Karya) - Regional development (INPRES) National Social Assistance Compulsory Education GNOTA Food Subsidy Social Insurance Health Care: ASKES (civil servant), Jamsostek (formal workers) Pension Fund: TASPEN, (civil Servant); ASABRI (military servant)

The Evolution of Social Security in Indonesia: 2. Era of Reformation (1998 – 2005) Regionalization & Social Safety Net Why? Asian Financial Crisis How: Decentralization National Regional Social Assistance Development Programs Rural Infrastructure Development Programs: P 2 D, WSLIC 2, KPEL, PMPD, and P 4 K Fiscal Decentralization: DAU, DAK Introducing: Jamkesmas (Health Insurance for the poor) BOS SJSN: Law No 40/2004 BOS (Education) Raskin (Rice subsidy) Social Insurance HEALTH ASKES (civil servant); Jamkesmas (The Poor); Jamsostek (Formal workers) BLT (Unconditional Cash Grant) PENSION ASABRI (military services, TASPEN (civil services), Jamsostek (formal workers)

The Evolution of Social Security in Indonesia: 3. The New Approach (2006 – 2011) Introducing: Basic Schemes for Social Protection Social Assistance & Social Security Regional PNPM Why? Financial Crisis 2005 National CCT (PKH) Raskin Scholarships for the poor &BOS How: Decentralization, New Institution (TNP 2 K), DJSN Social Insurances: Askes, Jamkesmas, Jamsostek, Taspen, Asabri Source: Bappenas, 2011