Social and Cultural Change refers to an alteration

รรม (Social and Cultural Change)

refers to an alteration in the ������ social order of a society ������������ it may include changes in ������� nature, social institutions, ������ social behaviors or social ������ relations ������������ a change in the socio-cultural ������ group which has lasting and ������ perceivable effects either on ������������ the culture or the social ������ structures of the system

Types of Social Change )รปแบบของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม Cultural Change • literature • religion Civilization Change • dress • Foods habits Change in Social Relationship • Husband wife • Teacher and student (

Rhythm Social Change )จงหวะของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม )2 ) Seasonal Change ������� Occurs less frequently that comes by waves (

Rhythm Social Change )จงหวะของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม )3 ) Change due to a crisis situation �������� � If small cumulative changes bring about problems which are not solved right away (

Stages in Social Change )ระดบของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม Spontaneous Social Change Planned Social Change ( ����������������� 1. Unfreezing process Long life expectancy for the females 2. (Change) Moving process 3. Refreezing process

Stages in Social Change )ระดบของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม process Planned Social Change 1. 2. Unfreezing (Change) Moving process 3. Refreezing process ���������� (

Stages in Social Change )ระดบของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม Planned Social Change 1. Unfreezing process 2. (Change) Moving process ������������ 3. Refreezing process ������ (

Factors Social Change )ปจจยของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม Stimulating or Promoting factors Ø in favor of social change Ø assure and facilitate the pushing through of social change Ø e. g. modernization of society (

Factors Social Change )ปจจยของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม Stimulating or Promoting factors + Ø in favor of social change Ø assure and facilitate the pushing through of social change Ø e. g. modernization of society (

Factors Social Change )ปจจยของการเปลยนแปลงทางสงคม ( Restraining factor Ø against a social change Ø make it more difficult to establish the process of social change Ø e. g. culture, habits

Restraining Factors )����� ) Pressure Group ~ A group of persons that would indicate their role in social change. e. g. Parent/teacher politicians / leaders )���� ) Social Inertia ~ The culture for social change is present in ideas but is not yet carried out in social structures. e. g. implementation of Anti-bullying act in school )������� ) Cultural Lag ~The social structures for a change are present but the norms and ideas of people are not yet won for the culture of change. e. g. traditional teaching

Factor of Social Control )ปจจยการควบคมทางสงคม ( v Sanctions (rules/regulation) ��������� v Rituals (set of actions) ��������� v Cultural Heritage (tradition) ��������

The Sociology of social change in society

The factors OF the social change

The factors OF the social change Natural Factors v Geographical Factors v Biological Factors v Demographic Factors v Socio- economic Factors v Cultural Factors v Science and Technology Factors v

Natural Factors: A storm, earthquake, flood, drought, disease and similar natural events even today can disrupt the social system. Natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, draughts, famines and other natural disasters always force changes in the social conditions and life of the affected people.

Singapore model https: //www. youtube. com/results? search_query=singapore+public+warning+system+

Geographical Factors The geographical conditions always affect the social system and act as factors of social change. The cultural life of the people depends upon the physical environment. Progress also depends upon the availability of natural resources, their exploitation The climate always affects the socio-economic activities of the people. For instance, there is little economic activity at both poles (North and South) due to intense and long spells of cold the speed of social change remains negligible. On the other hand, there is always an intense activity in temperate regions (neither too cold nor too warm), and consequently the speed of social changes is quite fast.

An Inconvenient Truth 2 https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=z 6 JGEe. Dr. Ms 8

Biological Factors: Biological factors also affect social change. Biological factors are those factors which determine the structure, selection and hereditary qualities of generations. The human element is ever changing. Each new generation is different from previous generation. It is different in form, ideas and in many other ways from the one gone before.

Socio-economic Factors: The economic factors constitute an important factor of social change. Marx said that the entire social structure of a country is determined by economic factors i. e the means of production and distribution of material means of production and distribution. When there are changes in the means of production i. e the material productive forces of society, it is always changes the social organization. The birth of the institutions of marriage and family took place under the influence of the means of production of material means of livelihood. With the birth of family wealth and possessions became important

Cultural Factors: The cultural factors also play a role in bringing about social change. Our social life depends upon our beliefs, ideas, values, customs, conventions, institutions and the like. When there is a change in these, it influences the social life. For example, let us (consider the system of marriage. The relations between the parents and children have undergone a big change. The new love and need for working couples has acted as a source of big change in family relations and culture. Thus, socio-economic and cultural factors always act as big and formidable factors of social change.

Science and Technology factors In contemporary times science and technology happens to be the most important factor of social change. New scientific inventions and technologies always greatly influence the social life. “The most wonderful and universal phenomenon of modern life is not capitalism, but science and technology and capitalism is only it’s by product. ” Technology brings about changes in the physical environment and the material culture of each society which in turn gives birth to social change.

Demographic Factors: The Demographic factors always influence the process and nature of Social Change. The population increase or decrease always brings social problems. When the birth-rate in a society exceeds deathrate, population begins to rise. A constantly rising population gives birth to poverty, unemployment, disease and several other related problems. On the other hand, a low birth-rate means leads to decrease in the size of the population. When population is low, there are fewer skilled hands available and the country cannot make full use of the natural resources. The social conditions deteriorate the size of families shrink and it affects the social relations.

Other factors: Population changes: Isolation and Contact: Attitudes and Values:

Demographic and social change By 2030 the world’s population is projected to rise by more than 1 billion, bringing the total to over eight billion. 97% of this population growth will come from emerging or developing countries. Equally significantly, people in all regions are living longer and having fewer children. The result is that the fastest growing segment of the population will be the over 65 s – there will be 390 million more of them in 2030 than in 2015 ในปพ. ศ. 2573 ประชากรโลกคาดวาจะเพมขนมากกวา พนลานคนซงจะทำใหมจำนวนรวมทงสนกวาแปดพนลาน คน 97% ของการเตบโตของประชากรนจะมาจากประเทศกำลงพฒนาหรอประเทศ กำลงพฒนา คนในทกภมภาคมชวตอยมากขนและมเดกนอยลง 1

Demographic and social change The changing global population

Demographic and social change Impacts of an ageing population