Social Accountability Audit Broadened accountability assurance a new

Social Accountability & Audit ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ Broadened accountability & assurance - a new paradigm - from shareholders to stakeholders Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Social Accountability (SA) and Audit(SAA) Corporate Ethical Performance (CEP) Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Environmental Sustainability Reporting Triple Bottom Line Reporting Health & Safety Reporting

Council on Economic Priorities (CEP) ¡ Since 1969 - provision of accurate & impartial analysis of CSP & promote excellence in corp. citizenship l l Shopping for a Better World Campaign for Cleaner Corporations Corporate Conscience Awards www. cepaa. org CEPAA - Accreditation Agency ¡ Standard … SA 8000 ¡

Council on Economic Priorities Accreditation Agency (CEPAA) www. cepaa. org ¡ SA 8000 … (ISO 9000 QC; 14000 Envir. Mgt. ) ¡ l Common standard/framework for ethical sourcing for companies of any size and any type, anywhere in the world SA 8000 Certification of Company ¡ SA 8000 Certification Auditor ¡

Account. Ability www. accountability. org. uk ¡ AA 1000 standard ¡ l Principles that identify characteristics of a quality process and that can be used in designing & managing an organization’s social & ethical accounting, auditing & reporting process, and in assessing that process AA 1000 qualification ¡ Social reporting awards – co. websites ¡

Disclosure Standards ¡ Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) l l l ¡ www. info@globalreporting. org Sustainability reporting guidelines 20+ companies have beta tested guidelines CERES Principles l l www. ceres. org Valdes Principles

Disclosure Standards ¡ ¡ Principles for Global Corporate Responsibility: Bench Marks for Measuring Business Performance - Task Force on the Churches and Corporate Responsibility (TCCR) l www. web. net/~tccr l broad-based set of principles l 23 Appendices - each a code for reference Triple Bottom Line Reporting - BC Hydro l Social, Economic and Financial performance

Crisis Management A Crisis is an unusual event that has a significant probability of affecting the organization’s reputation & its ability to meet its strategic objectives. ¡ Proper management is essential to manage risks and opportunities ¡ Ethical decision making is essential to maintain reputation ¡

Crisis Case ¡ Shell Brent Spar Oil Storage Vessel

Ethics Should be Part of Crisis Management Crises are more significant than daily decisions – reputation impact ¡ Opportunities may be lost: ¡ l l lack of sensitivity to stakeholder interests reduction in acute & chronic phases reduction in stakeholder anxiety…ethical expectations ensures decision makers given all info & options helps identify important issues & best alternative

Build Ethics into Crisis Management ¡ ¡ Prevention and warning: Code, Training, Examples Analytical approach: l Apply a stakeholder-analysis framework l Ethics expert/consultant on the crisis management team l Checklist or specific time to consider: Ethics issues, alternatives, opportunities Decision itself: apply a template including ethics Communications on ethical intent to: l Employees outsiders: customers, media, etc.

Managing The Crisis ¡ ¡ ¡ Identify the crisis Can you influence the outcome? At what cost? Isolate on the crisis. It should take precedence. Prevent, avoid, mitigate Make plan fluid, contingent Integrate ethics into the decision-making: l Assign watch-dog responsibility, Use a checklist

Phases of a Crisis Cost To Organization Unanticipated Crisis Anticipated Crisis Control Begins Post. Crisis State Reached Continuing Reputational Impact Time Phases Controlled Pre-crisis Uncontrolled Reputation Restoration

Considerations for Managing a Crisis Earliest possible identification and assessment of crisis q q q Check warning indicators as part of an ongoing risk management system Analyse crises using the stakeholder impact analysis process Consider how the crisis or its impact can be influenced – timing, cost, mitigation? Develop a plan of action with q Ethics/company’s values integrated into the decision making q q q Assign ethics watch-dog responsibility Use a checklist Apply moral imagination Alternative responses/actions to meet contingencies that could arise Specific consideration of how to improve the organization’s reputation drivers including – trustworthiness, responsibility, reliability, and credibility Specific communications objectives Delay can allow the situation to degenerate, so act promptly Review how the crisis management process could be improved after it is over

Advance Planning Considerations Crisis Identification and Analysis as part of Annual Risk Management Process Train personnel to develop awareness of possible crises their potential Brainstorm to identify possible crises Using the stakeholder impact analysis techniques from Chapter 5, analyse the impacts of each scenario and rank each on the basis of: q q Relative urgency, power and legitimacy of claims Reputational impact in short, medium and long terms Interest likely from media, employees, and/or government Profit impact Develop Warning Indicators Develop a Crisis Management Team ready to be called upon q Designated replacements, outside experts, public spokesperson Develop Crisis Management Tools q q q Process - checklist, assigned roles and duties, hotline, advise CEO protocol, danger classification with pre-planned actions, values to guide decisions Communications – crisis strategy integrated with normal, responsibility, plan, contact phone numbers for employees, media, government, customers Contingency planning for actions to anticipate more than one path to resolution

Crisis Forecasting & Ranking ¡ Score each potential crisis from 0 -10 on: l l l Will it. . . Escalate in intensity? . . . Fall under close scrutiny from government or media? . . . Interfere with normal operations. . . Jeopardize positive public image. . . Damage bottom line ¡ Add score on each dimension and calculate average crisis impact value. ¡ Estimate probability of occurrence

Plot Average Scores and Probabilities to Identify Most Important Crises x Average Scores x x x Probability of Occurrence Worst

BE WELL & BE ETHICAL