Smart Connected Community Rohit Bhanot Head Nokia Public

the global smart cities phenomenon - drivers & vision -narrated by Nokia 2 ©

. . . a city can be defined as “smart” when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natutal resources. . -Smart Cities Wikipedia 3 © 2018 Nokia

The Quest for a Smart Cities centuries old! URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES e. g. Roman Sewer e. g. Passive Cooling e. g. Intelligent Transport 4 © 2017 2018 Nokia © Public

City of 40, 000 Trees A rendering of the upcoming "forest city" in Liuzhou,

. . . there is no universally accepted definition of a smart city. It means different things to different people. The conceptualization of a Smart City therefore varies from city to city, community to community and country to country. A smart city would have a different connotation in the California, than say Oklahoma or in India, than, say Singapore. . 6 © 2018 Nokia

Smart Community – Drivers & Vision -drivers & vision 7 © 2018 Nokia Public

In an ultra-urbanized future, how will cities provide the best quality of life? By

What a smart city must achieve? ? Safe 1. Community Engagement 6. Small. Medium Enterprise 9 © 2018 Nokia Smart 2. Sustainability 3. The Innovation Economy Sustainable 4. Public Safety 5. New Revenue Opportunities 9. Connectivity 7. Cyber Security 8. Quality of Life

The new digital era Digitization, delivery & sharing of: Digitization, distribution & optimization of:

The Future X Network: The 4 Key Business Value Dimensions 10 Gbps Bandwidth 1 Gbps Remote training 100 kbps Haptic VR streaming People & Things HD Video streaming Sensors Virtual RAN We are 4 k here Video 360° video (lo-res) 10 Mbps Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality Autonomous vehicles 360° video (hi-res) 100 Mbps 1 Mbps Cloud RAN 360° VR/AR 360° video (free viewpoint) Video Remote control vehicles System Control Cloud-assisted driving Comms & Chatbots Electric grid control 10 kbps Home Sensors 1 kbps 10 s 1 s 100 ms 1 ms 100 us 10 us Latency Core Cloud 12 © 2018 Nokia Proprietary Edge Cloud

Capital investments and operating budgets are being focused on driving citizen outcomes & operational

Cities have evolved in their approach to transformation Roads, bridges & other spatial Structural Systems Human Systems Economic Transaction Systems Transport & Information Systems Safety & Security 14 Understanding of complexity, systems, stakeholders © 2018 Nokia Sustainability Core Services Economic Growth Citizen-centric Outcomes • Six integrated outcome areas measured by Public Value • • Convergence of multiple “verticals” • Time to market “Science of cities” Systems must adapt, evolve, renew…. . Hyper Connected Energy & Natural Resource Systems Complex Systems – Humans at Center • • • Quality of Life Sustainability, inclusion and resilience critical decision factors

Connected Universe 1 Connected Public Safety Connected Digital Health Applications / Tools Platforms Devices / Modules / Sensors Connectivity 15 © 2018 Nokia 2 � Connected Mobility 3 Connected Utilities 4 5 Connected Smart Cities Analytics, Security, Partner Applications IMPACT Io. T Platform Access, IP/Optical/Packet Core/SDM, Airframe, Cloud. Band 4 G/CBRS/Wi. Fi/Fiber/Microwave/Connected Health, Home, Partner Devices

Fundamental shifts needed to create value for cities Point Solutions Focus Integrated solutions Innovation & Value Creating Platforms Service Creation & Delivery Platforms Cross-Agency Platforms Citizen Engagement & Deep Insights Integrated Services Connected Devices & People Agency Operations Transformation Security City 3. Transformational 2. Mature Connectivity Platform 1. Evolving Data center transformation City Maturity Focus on #3 and #2 16 • Transformational cities implementing platforms for flexibility, transformation path, value creation. Multi-year, budgeted programs. • Mature cities are implementing full-cycle, integrated solutions for greater business value. Multi-year, budgeted programs. • A large number of evolving cities are exploring point solutions with no clear strategy. Lack strategy, budgets and resources. Led by POC’s • Monetization strategies are most mature in Groups 2 and 3 © 2018 Nokia Shift: Connectivity Platform for Digital Transformation • Digital Transformation addresses 4 key areas: • Agile Apps for Citizen engagement, segmentation & deep insights • Apps Transformation for Agency transformation (integration, “joined up”) • • aa. S: Iaa. S and Paa. S; hybrid compute infrastructure Connectivity Platform becomes a fundamental enabler

Point Solutions Flood Abatement Smart Agriculture Sensing Solutions Smart Lighting Smart Parking Security Solution Video Analytics Smart Energy Smart Waste Smart Water Smart Meters(no power source) Tracking Solution 17 © 2018 Nokia Integrated Operations Center

What are the building blocks? Safe ü ü ü 18 © 2018 Nokia Smart Funding Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Data Use/Monetization Strategy Physical/Digital Infrastructure Improving digital access. Sustainable Public Private Partnership

Use Cases -drivers & vision 19 © 2018 Nokia Public

Utility of the Future Primary Driving Forces Bulk Distributed Rapidly improving economics of renewable generation, storage 20 © 2018 Nokia Proprietary time (sec) Increased variability in supply, demand Regulation

P r Digitize Everything that Matters o Equipment, Systems, Processes p Substations Transmission Towers r Transmission • RTUs / IEDs • DLR • CCTV Cameras i • Synchrophasors e t a r y Distribution Substations • RTUs / IEDs • CCTV Cameras Distribution Automation • • • 0123 Reclosers Capacitor Banks Switches Distribution Transformers. . . 0123 Gas Ops & Storage Station Data and Operations Center Generation Mobile Field Force • Mobile Data Terminals Distribution Automation Operations Center Distributed Generation (DG) Io. T Devices (Pole-top) Metering • Energy Resources • Energy Storage • DG Collectors • Sensors • Sensor Collectors • Meters • Meter Collectors Transmission Distribution Connecting everything wireline + wireless 21 © 2018 Nokia

Network, Store, Compute & Control Everything That Matters ALL-IP (IP/MPLS) INFRASTRUCTURE Substations Control Centers Data Centers Backbone Routers External Networks Generation External Networks Edge Routers Wireline Service Wireless VPN, P 2 P Ether, VPLS, … DA IEDs PMUs LTE, 3 G, … EV Charging Stations Leased Lines T 1, … 22 © 2018 Nokia storag e PLC, GPON, … Traffic Aggregation Mobile Workforce SUPPORT OF LEGACY APPS AND INTERFACES Field Area Networks MULTIPLE LAST-MILE OPTIONS Substations Field Area Network DER Substations Private IP WAN over Fiber, Microwave (MPLS) EMS Microgrids Distributed Generation Proprietary Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) SCALABILITY MISSION-CRITICAL PERFORMANCE, RELIABILITY, SECURITY

Digital Value Platforms Analytics, AI-enabled AI Demand Prediction High data scale Low knowledge scale Grid Control Aug. I Computatio n Diagnostics, Restoration, Field Force Automation Low data scale High knowledge scale Best effort © 2018 Nokia Proprietary Machine aids human Teleprotection HI 23 Human checks machine Criticali ty Life & Death

Nokia Neural Utilities Architecture Applied to Cities Telephony, video conf. , LAN, network Distribution Automation Visualization & Orchestration KPI’s & Analytics Event Rules Multi. Geo KPIs Alert / Incident Management Energy Management Systems (DMS, TMS) Emergency alert Control & Data centers Access Control 24 © 2018 Nokia Procedures / Workflows/ SOP Correlated Dashboard Machine Learning & Augmented Reality Utilities Application Layer SCADA & System Protection Video analytics system Multi-dimensional reporting Augmented Cognition Systems Programable Network OS Converged Edge Universal Adaptive Core Smart Network Fabric Nokia Neural Energy Platform Connectivity Networks Closed loop System Legacy PMR gateway Nokia Integrated Operation Center platform Dynamic Security Services & System Integration Virtualized Network Functions Subsystems Utilities functions R&D Initiatives Strategic Projects Workforce Safety & Management Asset management (Sensors, devices, Grid) Data and Telemetry Operational Dashboards Regulatory & Standards Positioning Location, AVL, GIS

Integration with Future X Architecture 7 Digital Value Platforms 8 ANP, CSP, ICP, Vertical apps • New trust framework • Ecosystem sharing • Mass edge monitoring External data sources 6 Augmented Cognition Systems Open APIs 5 Programmable Network OS 4 Universal Adaptive Core Machine learning Analytics Dynamic customer services Management & Orchestration SDN NFV Dynamic network optimization Dynamic Data Security Multioperator federation Common data layer Access agnostic converged core modular, decomposed network functions 3 Smart Network Fabric self-optimized coverage & capacity Long fibers 0 25 © 2018 Nokia Emerging Devices & Sensors 1 Massive Scale Access 2 Converged Edge Cloud Software defined, end-end Short waves & wires Access Remote

Nokia Neural Utilities Architecture Applied to Cities Telephony, video conf. , LAN, network Distribution Automation Visualization & Orchestration KPI’s & Analytics Event Rules Multi. Geo KPIs Alert / Incident Management Energy Management Systems (DMS, TMS) Emergency alert Control & Data centers Access Control 26 © 2018 Nokia Procedures / Workflows/ SOP Correlated Dashboard Machine Learning & Augmented Reality Utilities Application Layer SCADA & System Protection Video analytics system Multi-dimensional reporting Augmented Cognition Systems Programable Network OS Converged Edge Universal Adaptive Core Smart Network Fabric Nokia Neural Energy Platform Connectivity Networks Closed loop System Legacy PMR gateway Nokia Integrated Operation Center platform Dynamic Security Services & System Integration Virtualized Network Functions Subsystems Utilities functions R&D Initiatives Strategic Projects Workforce Safety & Management Asset management (Sensors, devices, Grid) Data and Telemetry Operational Dashboards Regulatory & Standards Positioning Location, AVL, GIS

Next Steps Ø Steering Committee • Collaboration across all agencies • Representation from Anchor institutions • Citizen Engagement & Needs Assessment Ø Connectivity Roadmap • Backhaul Inventory and Assessment • CBRS Strategy • Massive Connectivity Options- Getting Ready for 5 G! Ø Business and Operational Models Ø Public Private Partnership Ø Funding & Sustainability Partners

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