Smart Card https store theartofservice comthesmartcardtoolkit html Cryptographic

• Smart Card https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Cryptographic Service Provider Smart Card CSP These cryptographic functions can be realised by a smart card, thus the Smart Card CSP is the Microsoft way of a PKCS#11. Microsoft Windows is identifying the correct Smart Card CSP, which have to be used, analysing the answer to reset (ATR) of the smart card, which is registered in the Windows Registry. Installing a new CSP, all ATRs of the supported smart cards are enlisted in the registry. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

ISO 9564 - PIN protection between entry device and smart card 1 The PIN entry device and the smart card reader that will verify the PIN may be integrated into a single physically secure unit, but they do not need to be. If they are not both part of an integrated secure unit, then the PIN shall be encrypted while it is transmitted from the PIN entry device to the card reader. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 All public key / private key cryptosystems depend entirely on keeping the private key secret. A private key can be stored on a user's computer, and protected by a local password, but this has two disadvantages: https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 the user can only sign documents on that particular computer https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 the security of the private key depends entirely on the security of the computer https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 Thus, the loss of the smart card may be detected by the owner and the corresponding certificate can be immediately revoked https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Using smart card readers with a separate keyboard 1 Entering a PIN code to activate the smart card commonly requires a numeric keypad https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signature - Other smart card designs 1 Smart card design is an active field, and there are smart card schemes which are intended to avoid these particular problems, though so far with little security proofs. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Electronic paper - Displays embedded in smart cards Flexible display cards enable financial payment cardholders to generate a one-time password to reduce online banking and transaction fraud. Electronic paper offers a flat and thin alternative to existing key fob tokens for data security. The world’s first ISO compliant smart card with an embedded display was developed by Innovative Card Technologies and n. Cryptone in 2005. The cards were manufactured by Nagra ID. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Single sign-on - Smart card based Initial sign-on prompts the user for the smart card. Additional software applications also use the smart card, without prompting the user to re-enter credentials. Smart card-based single signon can either use certificates or passwords stored on the smart card. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Security token - Smart cards Many connected tokens use smart card technology. Smart cards can be very cheap (around ten cents) and contain proven security mechanisms (as used by financial institutions, like cash cards). However, computational performance of smart cards is often rather limited because of extreme low power consumption and ultra thin form-factor requirements. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Security token - Smart cards 1 Smart-card-based USB tokens which contain a smart card chip inside provide the functionality of both USB tokens and smart cards. They enable a broad range of security solutions and provide the abilities and security of a traditional smart card without requiring a unique input device. From the computer operating system's point of view such a token is a USB-connected smart card reader with one non-removable smart card present. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Reverse engineering - Reverse engineering of integrated circuits/smart cards Welz: [http: //www. crypto. rub. de/its_seminar_ws 0 708. html Smart cards as methods for payment] (2008), Seminar ITS-Security Ruhr-Universität Bochum 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Reverse engineering - Reverse engineering of integrated circuits/smart cards 1 In some cases, it is even possible to attach a probe to measure voltages while the smart card is still operational https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Payment card - Smart card 1 Using smart cards is also a form of strong security authentication for single sign-on within large companies and organizations. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Payment card - Smart card EMV is the standard adopted by all major issuers of smart payment cards. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Star. Hub TV - Smart Card It is black on the top showing the Star. Hub's logo and name, and at the back, the card is white and has a golden chip that stores the subscriber's information and channels they subscribe to and there is a message saying, do not remove the smart card from the set top box's slot to avoid service disruption. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Sky. Cable - Smart card The smart card stores the subscriber’s information and the plan to which they subscribe. [http: //www. skycable. com/2010/ sep/digiexpert. html SKYCABLE - Be A Digibox Expert] 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card 1 A 'smart card', 'chip card', or 'integrated circuit card' ('ICC') is any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits. Smart cards are made of plastic, generally polyvinyl chloride, but sometimes polyethylene terephthalate based polyesters, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or polycarbonate. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card Since April 2009, a Japanese company has manufactured reusable financial smart cards made from paper. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart cards can provide identity document|identification, authentication, data storage and application processing. Smart cards may provide strong security authentication for single sign-on (SSO) within large organizations. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Invention 1 An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978. http: //worldwide. espacenet. com/publi cation. Details/original. Document? FT=Ddate =19780808 DB=EPODOClocale=en_EPC C=USNR=4105156 AKC=AND=4 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Invention In 2008 Dexa Systems spun off from Schlumberger and acquired Enterprise Security Services business, which included the smart card solutions division responsible for deploying the first large scale public key infrastructure (PKI) based smart card management systems. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Invention 1 The first mass use of the cards was as a telephone card for payment in French payphone|pay phones, starting in 1983. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Carte Bleue After the Télécarte, microchips were integrated into all French Carte Bleue debit cards in 1992. Customers inserted the card into the merchant's Point of sale|POS terminal, then typed the Personal identification number|PIN, before the transaction was accepted. Only very limited transactions (such as paying small Electronic toll collection|highway tolls) are processed without a PIN. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Carte Bleue Smart-card-based Stored value card|electronic purse systems store funds on the card so that readers do not need network connectivity 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Carte Bleue 1 Since the 1990 s, smart-cards have been the Subscriber Identity Module|SIMs used in European GSM mobile phone equipment. Mobile phones are widely used in Europe, so smart cards have become very common. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - EMV 1 EMV-compliant cards and equipment are widespread except in a few countries such as the United States. Typically, a country's national payment association, in coordination with Master. Card International, Visa Inc. |Visa International, American Express and Japan Credit Bureau|JCB, jointly plan and implement EMV systems. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - EMV 1 Historically, in 1993 several international payment companies agreed to develop smart-card specifications for debit card|debit and credit cards. The original brands were Master. Card, Visa Inc. |Visa, and Europay. The first version of the EMV system was released in 1994. In 1998 the specifications became stable. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - EMVCo maintains these specifications. EMVco's purpose is to assure the various financial institutions and retailers that the specifications retain backward compatibility with the 1998 version. EMVco upgraded the specifications in 2000 and 2004. [http: //www. emvco. org/ EMVco] 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Development of contactless systems Contactless smart cards do not require physical contact between a card and reader. They are becoming more popular for payment and ticketing. Typical uses include mass transit and motorway tolls. Visa and Master. Card implemented a version deployed in 2004– 2006 in the U. S. Most contactless fare collection systems are incompatible, though the MIFARE Standard card from NXP Semiconductors has a considerable market share in the US and Europe. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Development of contactless systems 1 Smart cards are also being introduced for identification and entitlement by regional, national, and international organizations. These uses include citizen cards, drivers’ licenses, and patient cards. In Malaysia, the compulsory national ID My. Kad enables eight applications and has 18 million users. Contactless smart cards are part of ICAO biometric passports to enhance security for international travel. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Design 1 * Dimensions similar to those of a credit card. ID-1 of the ISO/IEC 7810 standard defines cards as nominally. Another popular size is ID-000 which is nominally (commonly used in Subscriber Identity Module|SIM cards). Both are thick. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Design * Contains a tamper-resistant security system (for example a secure cryptoprocessor and a secure file system) and provides security services (e. g. , protects in-memory information). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Design 1 * Managed by an administration system which securely interchanges information and configuration settings with the card, controlling card Blacklist (computing)|blacklisting and applicationdata updates. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Design 1 * Communicates with external services via card-reading devices, such as ticket readers, Automated teller machine|ATMs, Dip reader|DIP reader, etc. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contact smart cards 1 Contact smart cards have a contact area of approximately , comprising several goldplated contact pads. These pads provide electrical connectivity when inserted into a Card reader|reader, which is used as a communications medium between the smart card and a host (e. g. , a computer, a point of sale terminal) or a mobile telephone. Cards do not contain Battery (electricity)|batteries; power is supplied by https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contact smart cards 1 * communications protocols, including commands sent to and responses from the card https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contact smart cards 1 Because the chips in financial cards are the same as those used in subscriber identity modules (SIMs) in mobile phones, programmed differently and embedded in a different piece of Polyvinyl chloride|PVC, chip manufacturers are building to the more demanding GSM/3 G standards. So, for example, although the EMV standard allows a chip card to draw 50 m. A from its terminal, cards are normally well below the https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contact smart cards 1 Communication protocols for contact smart cards include T=0 (character-level transmission protocol, defined in ISO/IEC 7816 -3) and T=1 (block-level transmission protocol, defined in ISO/IEC 7816 -3). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contactless smart cards A second card type is the contactless smart card, in which the card communicates with and is powered by the reader through RF induction technology (at data rates of 106– 848 kbit/s). These cards require only proximity to an antenna to communicate. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contactless smart cards 1 Like smart cards with contacts, contactless cards do not have an internal power source. Instead, they use an inductor to capture some of the incident radiofrequency interrogation signal, rectifier|rectify it, and use it to power the card's electronics. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Contactless smart cards APDU transmission via a contactless interface is defined in ISO/IEC 14443 -4. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Hybrids Dual-interface cards implement contactless and contact interfaces on a single card with some shared storage and processing. An example is Porto's multiapplication transport card, called Andante ticket|Andante, which uses a chip with both contact and Contactless smart card|contactless (ISO/IEC 14443 Type B) interfaces. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial 1 Smart cards serve as credit or Automatic teller machine|ATM cards, fuel cards, mobile phone Subscriber Identity Module|SIMs, authorization cards for pay television, household utility pre-payment cards, high-security identification and access-control cards, and public transport and public phone payment cards. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial 1 Cryptographic protocols protect the exchange of money between the smart card and the machine https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial * Visa: Visa Contactless, Quick VSDC, q. VSDC, Visa Wave, MSD, pay. Wave 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial 1 Roll-outs started in 2005 in the U. S. Asia and Europe followed in 2006. Contactless (non-PIN) transactions cover a payment range of ~$5– 50. There is an ISO/IEC 14443 Pay. Pass implementation. Some, but not all Pay. Pass implementations conform to EMV. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial 1 Non-EMV cards work like magnetic stripe cards. This is common in the U. S. (Pay. Pass Magstripe and VISA MSD). The cards do not hold or maintain the account balance. All payment passes without a PIN, usually in off-line mode. The security of such a transaction is no greater than with a magnetic stripe card transaction. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Financial EMV cards can have either contact or contactless interfaces. They work as if they were a normal EMV card with a contact interface. Via the contactless interface they work somewhat differently, in that the card commands enabled improved features such as lower power and shorter transaction times. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - SIM 1 The subscriber identity modules used in mobile-phone systems are reduced-size smart cards, using otherwise identical technologies. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 Smart-cards can authenticate identity https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification Smart cards are not always privacyenhancing, because the subject may carry incriminating information on the card. Contactless smart cards that can be read from within a wallet or even a garment simplify authentication; however, criminals may access data from these cards. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 Such smart cards are mainly used for digital signatures and secure identification. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification The most common way to access cryptographic smart card functions on a computer is to use a vendor-provided PKCS 11|PKCS#11 library. On Microsoft Windows the Cryptographic Service Provider|CSP API is also supported. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification The most widely used cryptographic algorithms in smart cards (excluding the GSM so-called crypto algorithm) are Triple DES and RSA (algorithm)|RSA. The key set is usually loaded (DES) or generated (RSA) on the card at the personalization stage. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 Some of these smart cards are also made to support the National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST standard for Personal Identity Verification, FIPS 201. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 Since 1987, the professional driver's licenses in Turkey have been issued as smart cards https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 Argentina's Mendoza province began using smart card driver's licenses in 1995 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 In 1999 Gujarat was the first Indian state to introduce a smart card license system. [http: //www. parivahan. nic. in/ Smart Card License System] As of 2005, it has issued 5 million smart card driving licenses to its people. [http: //ideas. repec. org/p/wpa/wuwp ur/0510003. html Smart Card Driving License System in Gujarat] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 In 2002, the Estonian government started to issue smart cards named Estonian ID card|ID Kaart as primary identification for citizens to replace the usual passport in domestic and EU use. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification As of 2010 about 1 million smart cards have been issued (total population is about 1. 3 million) and they are widely used in internet banking, buying public transport tickets, authorization on various websites etc. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 By the start of 2009 the entire population of Spain and Belgium will have an e. ID card that is used for identification. These cards contain two certificates: one for authentication and one for signature. This signature is legally enforceable. More and more services in these countries use e. ID for authorization. http: //www. dnielectronico. es/ http: //eid. belgium. be/ https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification After August 14, 2012, the ID card of Pakistan will be replaced. The Smart Card is a third generation chip-based identity document that is produced according to international standards and requirements. The card has over 36 physical security features and has the latest encryption codes. This smart card will also replace the NICOP (the ID card for Pakistani diaspora|overseas Pakistani). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification Wide. Point Corporation, a smart card provider to Federal Emergency Management Agency|FEMA, produces cards that contain additional personal information, such as medical records and skill sets 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Identification 1 In 2007, the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) proposed a new standard defining V 1. 0 of the Smart Card Web Server (SCWS), an HTTP server embedded in a SIM card intended for a smartphone user https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Public transit 1 Smart cards and integrated ticketing are used by many public transit operators https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Public transit The UK's Department for Transport mandated smart cards to administer travel entitlements for elderly and disabled residents. These schemes let residents use the cards for more than just bus passes. They can also be used for taxi and other concessionary transport. One example is the Smartcare go scheme provided by Ecebs. The UK systems use the ITSO_Ltd specification. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security 1 Smart cards can be used as a security token. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security 1 The Mozilla Firefox web browser can use smart cards to store Public key certificate|certificates for use in secure web browsing. [http: //www. mozilla. org/projects/s ecurity/pki/pkcs 11/ Mozilla certificate store] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security Some Disk encryption software|disk encryption systems, such as Free. OTFE, True. Crypt and Microsoft Windows 7 Bit. Locker, can use smart cards to securely hold encryption keys, and also to add another layer of encryption to critical parts of the secured disk. [http: //www. freeotfe. org/docs/Main/pk cs 11_support. htm Security Token/Smartcard Support] used by 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security GNU Privacy Guard|Gnu. PG, the well known encryption suite, also supports storing keys in a smartcard. [http: //www. gnupg. org/documen tation/howtos. en. html#Gnu. PGcard. HOWTO smartcard] howto for GNUPG 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security 1 Smart cards are also used for single sign-on to log on to computers. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Computer security 1 Smart card support functionality has been added to Windows Live passports. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Schools Smart cards are being provided to students at schools and colleges. http: //australia. creditcards. com/cr edit-card-news/cashless-lunches-come-toaustralianschools. phphttp: //www. ifr. ac. uk/media/new sreleases/smartcard. html Uses include: 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Schools 1 * As an electronic purse, to pay for items at canteens, vending machines, laundry facilities, etc. . . https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Schools * Tracking and monitoring food choices at the canteen, to help the student maintain a healthy diet 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Schools * Access control for admittance to restricted buildings, dormitories, and other facilities. This requirement may be enforced at all times (such as for a laboratory containing valuable equipment), or just during after-hours periods (such as for an academic building that is open during class times, but restricted to authorized personnel at night), depending on security needs. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Healthcare 1 Smart health cards can improve the security and privacy of patient information, provide a secure carrier for portable medical records, reduce health care fraud, support new processes for portable medical records, provide secure access to emergency medical information, enable compliance with government initiatives (e. g. , organ donation) and mandates, and provide the platform to implement other applications as needed by the health care organization. [http: //www. smartcardalliance. or g/pages/smart-cards-applications-healthcare Smartcardalliance. org] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Other uses 1 Smart cards are widely used to television encryption|protect digital television streams. Video. Guard is a specific example of how smart card security worked. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Multiple-use systems 1 The Malaysian government promotes My. Kad as a single system for all smart-card applications https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Security Smart cards have been advertised as suitable for personal identification tasks, because they are engineered to be tamper resistant. The chip usually implements some cryptography|cryptographic algorithm. There are, however, several methods for recovering some of the algorithm's internal state. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Security Power analysis#Differential power analysis|Differential power analysis involves measuring the precise time and electrical current required for certain encryption or decryption operations. This can deduce the on-chip private key used by public key algorithms such as RSA (algorithm)|RSA. Some implementations of symmetric ciphers can be vulnerable to timing or power attacks as well. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Security Smart cards can be physically disassembled by using acid, abrasives, or some other technique to obtain unrestricted access to the on-board microprocessor. Although such techniques obviously involve a fairly high risk of permanent damage to the chip, they permit much more detailed information (e. g. photomicrographs of encryption hardware) to be extracted. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Benefits 1 This can significantly increase the security of the smart card. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Benefits Governments and regional authorities save money because of improved security, better data and reduced processing costs. These savings help reduce public budgets or enhance public services. There are many examples in the UK, many using a common open LASSe. O 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Benefits specification. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lasseo#Examples_of_S mart_Card_Schemes_using_LASSe. O 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Benefits 1 Individuals have better security and more convenience with using smart cards that perform multiple services. For example, they only need to replace one card if their wallet is lost or stolen. The data storage on a card can reduce duplication, and even provide emergency medical information. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Problems The plastic card in which the chip is embedded is fairly flexible. The larger the chip, the higher the probability that normal use could damage it. Cards are often carried in wallets or pockets, a harsh environment for a chip. However, for large banking systems, failure-management costs can be more than offset by fraud reduction. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Problems Banks like Fortis (finance)|Fortis and Belfius in Belgium and Rabobank (: nl: Random Reader|random reader) in the Netherlands combine a smart card with an unconnected card reader to avoid this problem 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Problems 1 Tamper-evident and audit features in a smart card system help manage the risks of compromised cards. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card - Problems 1 Another problem is the lack of standards for functionality and security. To address this problem, The Berlin Group launched the ERIDANE Project to propose a new functional and security framework for smart-card based Point of Interaction (POI) equipment. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

EFTPOS - Contactless smart card In late 2000 s, Master. Card and Visa introduced contactless payment|contactless smart debit cards under the brand names Master. Card Pay. Pass and Visa pay. Wave. This system is a form of EFTPOS transaction, an alternative to the previous swipe or chip systems. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

EFTPOS - Contactless smart card 1 These cards contain an RFID chip and antenna loop embedded in the plastic. To pay using this system, the customer passes the card within 4 cm of a reader at a merchant checkout. Using this method, the customer does not need to authenticate his or her identity by PIN entry or signature, as on a regular machine for transactions under $100. For transactions over $100 PIN entry is https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

EFTPOS - Contactless smart card 1 The facility is not available with cards not branded with the Master. Card or Visa logos. Bank debit cards and other credit cards do not currently offer contactless EFTPOS payments. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

EFTPOS - Contactless smart card 1 eftpos Payments Australia Limited (e. PAL) is developing a contactless payment system for debit cards based on the EMV technology as well as extension of debit cards for use for on-line transactions, and a mobile payment system. [http: //www. eftposaustralia. com. au /docs/annual-report 2011. pdf Eftpos Annual Report 2011] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

List of smart cards 1 Example of widely used contactless smart cards are London's Oyster card, Hong Kong's Octopus card, Stockholm's SL Access|Access card, Japan's Suica and Pasmo cards, https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

List of smart cards Nigeria's [http: //www. lagbus. com. ng/index. html/ ETC Card], Paris' Calypso (electronic ticketing system)|Calypso/Navigo pass|Navigo, the Dutch OV-Chipkaart and Lisbon's Lisboa. Viva card, which predate the ISO/IEC 14443 standard. The following tables list smart cards used for public transportation and other electronic money|electronic purse applications. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signing - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 * the user can only sign documents on that particular computer https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signing - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 * the security of the private key depends entirely on the computer insecurity|security of the computer https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Digital signing - Putting the private key on a smart card 1 Thus, the loss of the smart card may be detected by the owner and the corresponding certificate can be immediately revoked https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Hardware token - Smart cards From the operating system|computer operating system's point of view such a token is a USB-connected smart card reader with one non-removable smart card present. [http: //www. usb. org/developers/de vclass_docs/DWG_Smart. Card_CCID_Rev 110. pdf Specification for Integrated Circuit(s) Cards Interface Devices], usb. org 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Wireless security - Smart cards, USB tokens, and software tokens 1 Companies in this area make USB tokens, software tokens, and smart cards https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Wireless security - Smart cards, USB tokens, and software tokens 1 Currently the safest security measures are the smart cards / USB tokens. However, these are expensive. The next safest methods are WPA 2 or WPA with a RADIUS server. Any one of the three will provide a good base foundation for security. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Wireless security - Smart cards, USB tokens, and software tokens 1 The third item on the list is to educate both employees and contractors on security risks and personal preventive measures https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Wireless security - Smart cards, USB tokens, and software tokens 1 The last item on the list deals with 24/7 active defense measures to ensure that the company network is secure and compliant https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card 1 A 'contactless smart card' is any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can process and store data, and communicate with a terminal via radio waves. There are two broad categories of contactless smart cards. Memory cards contain nonvolatile memory storage components, and perhaps some specific security logic. Contactless smart cards do not contain an ordinary read-only RFID, but they do contain a re-writeable smart card microchip that can be transcribed via radio waves. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Overview 1 *Dimensions are normally credit card size. The ID-1 of ISO/IEC 7810 standard defines them as 85. 60× 53. 98× 0. 76 mm (3. 370 × 2. 125 × 0. 030 in). [http: //www. iso. org/iso/en/Catalogue. Det ail. Page. Catalogue. Detail? CSNUMBER=31 432 ICS 1=35 ICS 2=240 ICS 3=15 ISO/IEC 7810: 2003 Identification cards — Physical characteristics] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Overview 1 *Contains a security system with Tamper resistance|tamper-resistant properties (e. g. a secure cryptoprocessor, secure file system, human-readable features) and is capable of providing security services (e. g. confidentiality of information in the memory). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Overview *Asset managed by way of a central administration system which interchanges information and configuration settings with the card through the security system. The latter includes card hotlisting, updates for application data. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Overview 1 *Card data is transferred via radio waves to the central administration system through card reading devices, such as ticket readers, Automated teller machine|ATMs etc. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Benefits 1 Contactless smart cards can be used for identification, authentication, and data storage. They also provide a means of effecting business transactions in a flexible, secure, standard way with minimal human intervention. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology 1 A contactless smart card is a card in which the chip communicates with the card reader through an induction technology similar to that of an RFID (at data rates of 106 to 848 kbit/s). These cards require only close proximity to an antenna to complete a transaction. They are often used when transactions must be processed quickly or hands-free, such as on mass transit systems, where a smart https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology An alternative standard for contactless smart cards is ISO/IEC 15693, which allows communications at distances up to. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology 1 The following tables list smart cards used for public transportation and other electronic purse applications. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology 1 A related contactless technology is RFID (radio frequency identification). In certain cases, it can be used for applications similar to those of contactless smart cards, such as for electronic toll collection. RFID devices usually do not include writeable memory or microcontroller processing capability as contactless smart cards often do. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology There are dual-interface cards that implement contactless and contact interfaces on a single card with some shared storage and processing. An example is Porto's multi-application transport card, called Andante ticket|Andante, that uses a chip in contact and contactless (ISO/IEC 14443 type B) mode. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Technology 1 Like smart cards with contacts, contactless cards do not have a battery. Instead, they use a built-in inductor, using the principle of resonant inductive coupling, to capture some of the incident electromagnetic signal, rectifier|rectify it, and use it to power the card's electronics. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Transportation 1 Since the start of using the Upass (South Korea)|Seoul Transportation Card, numerous cities have moved to the introduction of contactless smart cards as the fare media in an automated fare collection system. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Transportation 1 In a number of cases these cards carry an electronic wallet as well as fare products, and can be used for low-value payments. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Contactless bank cards 1 Starting around 2005, a major application of the technology has been contactless payment credit and debit cards. Some major examples include: https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Contactless bank cards Roll-outs started in 2005 in the United States, and in 2006 in some parts of Europe (England) and Asia (Singapore). In the U. S. , contactless (non personal identification number|PIN) transactions cover a payment range of ~$5–$100. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Contactless bank cards Contactless MSD cards are similar to magnetic stripe cards in terms of the data they share across the contactless interface. They are only distributed in the U. S. Payment occurs in a similar fashion to mag-stripe, without a PIN and often in offline mode (depending on parameters of the terminal). The security level of such a transaction is better than a mag-stripe card, as the chip cryptographically 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Contactless bank cards 1 EMV cards may carry an offline balance stored in their chip, similar to the electronic wallet or purse that users of transit smart cards are used to. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Identification 1 By employing contactless smart cards, that can be read without having to remove the card from the wallet or even the garment it is in, one can add even more authentication value to the human carrier of the cards. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Other 1 The Malaysian government uses smart card technology in the identity cards carried by all Malaysian citizens and resident non-citizens. The personal information inside the smart card (called My. Kad) can be read using special APDU commands. [http: //www. jpn. gov. my// My. Kad website] https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Security Smart cards have been advertised as suitable for personal identification tasks, because they are engineered to be tamper resistant. The embedded chip of a smart card usually implements some cryptography|cryptographic algorithm. There are, however, several methods of recovering some of the algorithm's internal state. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Differential power analysis 1 involves measuring the precise time and electrical current required for certain encryption or decryption operations. This is most often used against public key algorithms such as RSA (algorithm)|RSA in order to deduce the on-chip private key, although some implementations of symmetric ciphers can be vulnerable to timing or power attacks as well. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Problems 1 Another problem of smart cards may be the failure rate. The plastic card in which the chip is embedded is fairly flexible, and the larger the chip, the higher the probability of breaking. Smart cards are often carried in wallets or pockets mdash; a fairly harsh environment for a chip. However, for large banking systems, the failure-management cost can be more than offset by the fraud reduction. A card https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Problems Using a smart card for mass transit presents a risk for privacy, because such a system enables the mass transit operator (and the authorities) to track the movement of individuals 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Contactless smart card - Problems Contactless technology does not necessarily prevent use of a PIN for authentication of the user, but it is common for low value transactions (bank credit or debit card purchase, or public transport fare payment) not to require a PIN. This may make such cards more likely to be stolen, or used fraudulently by the finder of someone else's lost card. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers 1 A smart card reader is an electronic device that reads smart cards and can be found in the following forms: https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers * Some Keyboard (computing)|keyboards have a built-in card reader. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers 1 * External devices and internal drive bay card reader devices exist for personal computers (PC). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers 1 * Some laptop models contain a built-in smart card reader and/or utilize Flash memory|flash upgradeable firmware. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers 1 External devices that can read a Personal identification number (PIN) or other information may also be connected to a keyboard (usually called card readers with PIN pad). This model works by supplying the integrated circuit on the smart card with electricity and communicating via Communications protocol|protocols, thereby enabling the user to read and write to a fixed Memory address|address on the https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers If the card does not use any standard transmission protocol, but uses a custom/Proprietary software|proprietary protocol, it has the communication protocol designation T=14. [http: //www. iso. org/iso_catalogue /catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics. htm? c snumber=38770 ISO/IEC 7816 -3: 2006 Identification cards mdash; Integrated circuit cards mdash; Part 3: Cards with 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers The latest PC/SC CCID specifications define a new smart card Software framework|framework. This frameworks with Universal Serial Bus|USB devices with the specific device class 0 x 0 B. Readers with this class do not need device drivers when used with PC/SC-compliant operating systems, because the operating system supplies the driver by default. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card readers PKCS 11|PKCS#11 is an Application programming interface|API designed to be Computing platform|platform-independent, defining a generic Interface (computing)|interface to Cryptographic#Modern cryptography|cryptographic tokens such as smart cards. This allows Application software|applications to work without knowledge of the reader details. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card There are two types of smart cards: contact and contactless. Both have an embedded microprocessor and memory. The smart card differs from the proximity card in that the microchip in the proximity card has only one function: to provide the reader with the card's identification number. The processor on the smart card has an embedded operating system and can handle multiple applications such as a 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card 1 The use of contact smart cards as physical access control is limited mostly to parking applications when payment data is stored in card memory, and when the speed of transactions is not as important. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card 1 Most access control systems only read serial numbers of contactless smart cards and do not utilize the available memory https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Card reader - Smart card Smartcard readers have been targeted successfully by criminals in what is termed a supply chain attack, in which the readers are tampered with during manufacture or in the supply chain before delivery. The rogue devices capture customers' card details before transmitting them to criminals. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Open Smart Card Development Platform The 'Open Smart Card Development Platform' (Open. SCDP) provides a collection of tools that support users in the development, test and deployment of smart card applications. The platform supports Global. Platform Scripting, Profile and Messaging technology. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Open Smart Card Development Platform The complete toolset is written in Java (programming language)|Java and uses ECMAScript as a scripting language. Access to smart cards is provided through an enhanced version of the Open. Card Framework. Drivers are included for most ISO/IEC 7816 -4 compliant smart cards, PC/SC and CT-API card readers. The platform also provides cryptographic support through the Java Cryptography 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Open Smart Card Development Platform 1 The toolsets and libraries of Open. SCDP are provided as Open Source under the GNU General Public License (GPL). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Open Smart Card Development Platform - Architecture 1 Open. SCDP utilizes a set of Open Source tools including https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Open Smart Card Development Platform - Architecture * Bouncy Castle (cryptography)|Bouncy Castle Crypto Library 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card security The security of a smart card system consists of the front-end enforcement, front-end and back-end verification, backend audit and system fraud damage control. Security is addressed at the system level. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card security 1 Technically Mifare cards can be emulated. However if the system security design is correct, fraud is only possible with a collaborating cardholder or merchant. It is improbable that a merchant would accept a payment with the cardholder carrying a big emulator to pay for the transaction. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card security - Differential power analysis 1 involves measuring the precise time and electrical current required for certain encryption or decryption operations. From these measurements, an attacker can deduce the on-chip private key used by public key algorithms such as RSA (algorithm)|RSA. Some implementations of symmetric ciphers can be vulnerable to timing or power attacks as well. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Smart card security - Physical disassembly Smart cards can be physically disassembled by using acid, abrasives, or some other technique to obtain unrestricted access to the on-board microprocessor. Although such techniques involve a fairly high risk of permanent damage to the chip, and irrecoverable loss of the secret Key (cryptography)|keys therein, they permit much more detailed information (e. g. photomicrographs of encryption hardware) to be extracted. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Roland Moreno - Smart card 1 After leaving Chimie-Actualités, Moreno founded his own company, Innovatron, to market ideas and intellectual property. He successfully marketed a software system which merged dictionary words to create new product or brand names for companies. The idea would later be licensed by the Nomen company. Companies which utilized this particular invention included Wanadoo, the Thales https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Roland Moreno - Smart card He code-named his earliest smart card project as TMR, short for the 1969 comedic film Take the Money and Run, as Moreno was a huge fan of American film director Woody Allen 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Roland Moreno - Smart card 1 Moreno first demonstrated that the smart card could be used in electronic financial transactions in 1976, using a machine which he held together with meccano. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Roland Moreno - Smart card The invention was slower to come into widespread use in Britain and the United States: American Express did not introduce the smart card-using Blue Card until 1999 and the Transport in London|London transport system did not issue a smart card encrypted card until the 2000 s. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Roland Moreno - Smart card 1 Moreno recognized and acknowledged these concerns, saying that smart cards have the potential to become Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)|Big Brother's little helper https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Southern (train operating company) - The Key Smart Card In 2012, Southern became the first rail company in England to use the ITSO card on its network. The Key is a smartcard similar to Transport for London's Oyster card|Oyster Card. Tickets for the smartcard are only available in Single, Return, Weekly, Monthly and Annual Season tickets. As of 28 August 2013 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Southern (train operating company) - The Key Smart Card also from https: //www. southernrailway. com/smartcard/ Southern plans to add a Pay-As-You -Go option in the near future, but tests on this are still in progress. https: //www. southernrailway. com /smart-card/faq/ There are three types of The Key smartcards: Child, Adult and Staff 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Southern (train operating company) - The Key Smart Card 1 The Key allows customers to buy Plusbus for the Crawley and Brighton areas. This is because Metrobus (South East England)|Metrobus (which operates in Crawley) and Brighton Hove (bus company)|Brighton and Hove Buses are owned by Go-Ahead Group, Southern's parent company. Brighton Hove Buses also use The Key on their buses but it is not possible to use a BH bus key on https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Southern (train operating company) - The Key Smart Card The Key operates only at stations managed by Southern and outside of London because it is not currently compatible with the Oystercard readers. Southern has been working with Transport for London and the Department for Transport to change this, and the Oystercard readers should be compatible by December 2013. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Southern (train operating company) - The Key Smart Card Southern operated a pilot for The Key between Brighton and Seaford in 2010 as these stations are served only by Southern trains (with the exception of Brighton). This was a success and so in 2012 it began to gradually expand across the network. Originally the only ticket type available on The Key was season tickets; in August 2013 Southern added Return and Single tickets to The Key. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Reverse engineer - Reverse engineering of integrated circuits/smart cards 1 In some cases, it is even possible to attach a probe to measure voltages while the smart card is still operational https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

BEST Transport division - Go Mumbai Smart Card 1 On 2 January 2007, BEST launched multiapplication smart card called Go Mumbai card can be used for storing season tickets, single journey and extension tickets. The fares using bus pass can be paid only by Go Mumbai Smart Card. The Go Mumbai Smart Card was subsequently made valid for travel on Mumbai Suburban Railway (Central, Western, and Harbour lines). The passes fall into two categories — Distance wise and Zonal. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

BEST Transport division - Prepaid RFID Smart Card 1 BEST began offering prepaid RFID Smart Cards in August 2012. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards Some vendors offer smart cards that perform both the function of a proximity card physical access device and network authentication 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards 1 In some countries, notably in Europe and Asia, banks and financial institutions have implemented Chip Authentication Program technology which pairs a banking smart card with an independent, unconnected card reader https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards 1 Alternatively, USB smart card readers are available which are no more expensive than many display tokens, in fact, some smart cards have an interface which is electrically (but not mechanically) USB, so that the reader needs no intelligence whatsoever and consequently can be very cheap https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards MS Windows has smart card authentication functionality built in, allowing authentication against a password and a smart card with no additional software apart from the smart card device driver (if needed). This can be configured to screen-lock the computer if the smart card is withdrawn. If the card also has a contactless chip used for physical access control, the user will be forced to lock his 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards When the button is pressed, the card displays an OTP value, which is then typed by the user on his PC keyboard. On the remote application side, the OTP number is checked using the authentication server. The OTP number is calculated according to the OATH industry standard and using some secret data securely stored in the device. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards Another concern when deploying smart cards, USB tokens, or other TFA systems is the security of the software loaded on to users' computers. A token may store a user's credentials securely, but the potential for breaking the system is then shifted to the software interface between the hardware token and the OS, potentially rendering the added security of the TFA system useless. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

Multifactor authentication - Smart cards 1 The downsides of smart cards include that they are not the smallest form factor (although they do fit conveniently in a wallet) and that the card reader is an extra expense. Another disadvantage is that they are less robust than most other forms of token. Repeated flexing can damage both contact and contactless smart cards, and adverse climatic conditions can reduce the reliability of contact smart cards. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-smart-card-toolkit. html

For More Information, Visit: • https: //store. theartofservice. co m/the-smart-card-toolkit. html The Art of Service https: //store. theartofservice. com