Slide ILLINOIS RAILTEC INTRODUCTION Crude Oil Pipeline Transportation

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Slide ILLINOIS - RAILTEC INTRODUCTION Crude Oil Pipeline Transportation Risk Analysis Jeff La. Hucik

Slide ILLINOIS - RAILTEC INTRODUCTION Crude Oil Pipeline Transportation Risk Analysis Jeff La. Hucik Rail Transportation and Engineering Center – Rail. TEC Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana. Champaign, U. S. A. © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved http: //www. heatingoil. com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/08/oil_pipeline. jpg

Slide 2 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Uses of Crude Oil • Fuel for transportation: cars,

Slide 2 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Uses of Crude Oil • Fuel for transportation: cars, trucks, and airplanes • Pharmaceuticals • Agriculture • Plastics http: //images. fastcompany. com/upload/metled-plastic-main. jpg http: //blogs-images. forbes. com/realspin/files/2012/05/Statin. jpg http: //cdn. ph. upi. com/sv/upi/UPI-22441359066351/2013/1/d 73 c 4 fa 280 da 7 bd 6371305 ea 3374 fe 25/NTSB-787 -battery -problem-serious. jpg © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 3 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Pipelines http: //3. bp. blogspot. com/hy 9

Slide 3 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Pipelines http: //3. bp. blogspot. com/hy 9 v. Pzrb. YYY/UCh. Ke 2 Jkpl. I/AAAAEl. Q/SGl. E 1 v. Iaf 94/s 400/nnn+oil++etc_+all_pipe. jpg © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 4 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Crude Oil Pipelines http: //www. pipeline 101.

Slide 4 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Crude Oil Pipelines http: //www. pipeline 101. com/overview/images/Crude. Lines. gif © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 5 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Pipeline Statistics • 2. 3 million miles

Slide 5 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Pipeline Statistics • 2. 3 million miles of pipeline in the United States. • Only 55, 000 out of 2. 3 million miles (2. 39%) of pipeline transport crude oil. • 43. 2% of all hazardous materials pipeline incidents involve the shipment of crude oil. http: //www. phmsa. dot. gov/portal/site/PHMSA/menuitem. ebdc 7 a 8 a 7 e 39 f 2 e 55 cf 2031050248 a 0 c/? vgnextoid=a 629 24 cc 45 ea 4110 Vgn. VCM 1000009 ed 07898 RCRD&vgnextchannel=f 7280665 b 91 ac 010 Vgn. VCM 1000008049 a 8 c 0 R CRD&vgnextfmt=print http: //keystonepipeline-xl. state. gov/documents/organization/205578. pdf © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 6 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Oil Transportation • Crude oil pipelines in

Slide 6 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Current Infrastructure: Oil Transportation • Crude oil pipelines in the U. S. currently transport approximately 7. 1 billion barrels per year. • A majority of the flow of crude oil is concentrated in the midwest corridor, ranging from the gulf states to the oil refineries of the midwest. • Increasing amounts of Canadian oil sands crude oil is being imported to the U. S. via pipeline. http: //www. pipeline 101. com/introduction/Transport_Model. html © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 7 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Crude Oil Transportation by Mode • Crude oil pipelines

Slide 7 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Crude Oil Transportation by Mode • Crude oil pipelines are currently being operated at their maximum capacity, as a result crude oil transportation by rail has risen 166% in the past 12 months. • Shipping crude oil via pipeline is one-third the price by rail. http: //www. businessweek. com/articles/2013 -06 -13/amid-u-dot-s-dot-oil-boom-railroads-are-beating-pipelines-incrude-transport#p 2 http: //www. pipeline 101. com/Introduction/transport. html © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 8 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Seaway Pipeline • Joint venture between Enterprise

Slide 8 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Seaway Pipeline • Joint venture between Enterprise Products Partners L. P. and Enbridge Inc. • Connects Cushing, Oklahoma to Freeport, Texas • 500 miles of 30 inch diameter pipe • Capacity of 250, 000 barrels per day • Anticipated operation: early 2014 http: //seawaypipeline. com/ © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 9 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Flanagan South Pipeline • Project by Enbridge

Slide 9 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Flanagan South Pipeline • Project by Enbridge Inc. • Connects Flanagan, Illinois to Cushing, Oklahoma • 600 miles of 36 inch diameter pipe • Capacity of 600, 000 barrels per day • Anticipated operation: mid-2014 http: //www. enbridge. com/Flanagan. South. Pipeline. aspx © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 10 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Keystone XL Pipeline • Project by Trans

Slide 10 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Keystone XL Pipeline • Project by Trans Canada • Connects Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska • 1, 179 miles of 36 inch diameter pipe • Capacity of 830, 000 barrels per day • Anticipated operation: 2015 http: //keystone-xl. com/about/the-project/ © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 11 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Gulf Coast Pipeline • Project by Trans

Slide 11 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Developing Infrastructure: Gulf Coast Pipeline • Project by Trans Canada • Connects Cushing, Oklahoma to Nederland, Texas • 485 miles of 36 inch diameter pipe • Capacity of 830, 000 barrels per day • Anticipated operation: late 2013 http: //www. gulf-coast-pipeline. com/about/the-projects/ © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 12 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Acknowledgements The development of this presentation is partially supported

Slide 12 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Acknowledgements The development of this presentation is partially supported by the following organizations. The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent the views of these organizations. National University Rail (NURail) Center U. S. DOT RITA University Transportation Center © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved

Slide 13 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Copyright Restrictions and Disclaimer Presentation Author Jeff La. Hucik

Slide 13 ILLINOIS - RAILTEC Copyright Restrictions and Disclaimer Presentation Author Jeff La. Hucik Undergraduate Research Assistant Rail Transportation & Engineering Center Civil & Environmental Engineering Department University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign B 118 Newmark Civil Engineering Lab, MC-250 205 N. Mathews Ave. Urbana, IL 61801 <lahucik 2@illinois. edu> It is the author’s intention that the information contained in this file be used for non-commercial, educational purposes with as few restrictions as possible. However, there are some necessary constraints on its use as described below. Copyright Restrictions and Disclaimer: The materials used in this file have come from a variety of sources and have been assembled here for personal use by the author for educational purposes. The copyright for some of the images and graphics used in this presentation may be held by others. Users may not change or delete any author attribution, copyright notice, trademark or other legend. Users of this material may not further reproduce this material without permission from the copyright owner. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain such permissions as necessary. You may not, without prior consent from the copyright owner, modify, copy, publish, display, transmit, adapt or in any way exploit the content of this file. Additional restrictions may apply to specific images or graphics as indicated herein. The contents of this file are provided on an "as is" basis and without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. The author makes no warranties or representations, including any warranties of title, noninfringement of copyright or other rights, nor does the author make any warranties or representation regarding the correctness, accuracy or reliability of the content or other material in the file. © 2013 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. All Rights Reserved