Slide Deck 4 Rights and Responsibilities in a
Slide Deck 4: Rights and Responsibilities in a Democracy
What is a RIGHT? What is an example of a right you have?
Rights • A right is a freedom that is protected or something you are allowed to have or receive • Rights are usually fought for and demanded, and require effort • All citizens living in a democracy have certain rights • Examples: the right to express yourself, freedom of religion
Have you ever had to argue for a privilege or opportunity at home or in school? Were you successful? If so, how?
Rights and Freedoms in Canada • The Canadian Bill of Rights (1960) was the first written document of human rights at the national level • Our rights and freedoms are now protected at both the provincial and national level by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a part of the Canadian Constitution
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Charter has seven categories that define our rights as Canadians: • • Fundamental freedoms Democratic rights Mobility rights Legal rights Equality rights Official languages of Canada Minority language education rights
Fundamental Freedoms • You have the freedom to pray & worship in your own way, or not to pray or worship at all • You have the freedom to shape your own opinions • You have the freedom to express your opinions (within limits) • The media is free to report on anything in Canada • You can hold rallies to express your disagreements • You can choose your own friends
Democratic Rights • If you are a citizen and 18 years old, you can… – vote in elections – compete for the job of a politician • The rule that governments must have elections every five years or less • The rule that elected governments must meet at least once every year
Mobility Rights • You can live and work in any province or territory in Canada • You can leave and come back to Canada when you want
Legal Rights • If you are arrested, you must be told of your option to see a lawyer • If needed, you must be able to go to court in an amount of time that is considered fair • You must be considered innocent until proven guilty
Equality Rights • You cannot be treated unfairly for many reasons. This includes your race, background, religion, gender, age, or mental or physical ability
What is the difference Equality vs Equitybetween equity vs equality? What if the difference between equity and equality?
Official Languages of Canada • You can talk or write to the federal government in English or French. This is also the case for some provincial governments, like in Ontario
Minority Language Education Rights • You can learn in English or French based on your language
What is a responsibility? What are some examples of responsibilities you have?
Responsibilities in a Democracy • A responsibility is a duty, obligation or an expectation of how you should act. • It is the responsibility of all Canadians to respect and follow the rules outlined in the Constitution • The right to vote comes with the responsibility to cast a ballot and to make an informed decision
Consolidation • How important is it that individuals are responsible members of society? • Which rights and responsibilities do you think are most important and why? • Why are the principles of equality and diversity important? • What is the difference between equity vs equality? Can you provide examples?
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