Slide 10 1 Speech production Source Payne D

Slide 10. 1 Speech production Source: Payne, D. G. and Wenger, M. J, Cognitive Psychology. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Copyright © 1998 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 2 Some common speech errors Source: Adapted from Fromkin, V. A. , Speech production, in J. Berko Gleason and N. B. Ratner (eds), Psycholinguistics. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 3 Fixations during reading Source: Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. , The Psychology of Reading and Language Comprehension. © 1987 Pearson Education. After Buswell (1937). Reproduced with permission. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 4 Examples of responses infants make to various speech sounds Source: Berko Gleason, J. , The Development of Language (4 th edition). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, copyright © 1993 by Pearson Education, reprinted with permission. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 5 The acquisition of inflections and function words by children Source: Adapted from Clark, H. H. and Clark, E. V. , Psychology and Language: An introduction to psycholinguistics, 1977. © 1977, reprinted with permission of Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning: www. thomsonrights. com, fax 800 730 -2215. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 6 Semantic relations comprehended by Kanzi, a pygmy chimpanzee Source: Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. , Language acquisition in nonhuman species, Development Psychobiology, 1990, 23, 599 – 620. Copyright © 1990, this material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 7 Words into thoughts and thoughts into words Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 8 Types of aphasia Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 9 Types of dyslexia Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 10 A hypothetical explanation of phonological dyslexia Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 11 PET scans of reading Source: Petersen, S. E. , Fox, P. T. , Snyder, A. Z. and Raichle, M. E. , Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. Science, 1990, 249, 1041– 1044. © 1990 American Association for the Advancement of Science, reprinted by permission of the authors and publishers. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Slide 10. 12 Reading in Italian and English Source: Fiez, J. , Sound and meaning: How native language affects reading strategies. Nature Neuroscience, 2000, 3(1), 3 – 5, reprinted by permission of the author and Nature Publishing Group. Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2 nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006