Slavery, Freedom and the Struggle for Empire Focus Questions: What made English colonies unique from an administrative perspective (i. e. : How were they managed)? What impact did the English Civil War, Glorious Revolution, Great Awakening, and Enlightenment Era’s have on the colonies? What were the differences between English colonies compared to Spanish and French colonies? What events led to the French and Indian War (Seven Years War) and what was the outcome of the War?
English colonial empire ●Uniqueness of English Rule ●Administration of colonies *Governors *Assemblies
The English Civil War: 1642 -1651 • Charles I • Oliver Cromwell • Charles II
Development of Royal Colonies • Navigation Acts • Enumerated goods • Colonial Response
Duke of York becomes King James II (Catholic) 1685
The Glorious Revolution in America: 1689 ●Reforms under William and Mary ●Period of “salutary neglect” 1714 -1760
Intellectual change ●The Enlightenment *Sir Isaac Newton *John Locke
Benjamin Franklin • • • Printer Author Inventor Scientist Statesman
Other empires in North America ●Decline of Spanish control in North America
European settlements in North America
Wars for empire: France vs. England *Four Major Wars and their effects on the colonies ●King William’s War: 1689 -1697 ●Queens Anne’s War: 1702 -1713 ●King Georges War: 1744 -1748 ●Seven Years/French and Indian War: 1754 -1763
French and Indian War 1754 -1763 Take a guess at who drew this picture…