Simplifying Rational Expressions What is Rational Expression Warmup

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Simplifying Rational Expressions What is Rational Expression?

Simplifying Rational Expressions What is Rational Expression?

Warm-up I. Reduce the following fractions in it’s SIMPLEST FORM 1 1. 4 =

Warm-up I. Reduce the following fractions in it’s SIMPLEST FORM 1 1. 4 = 12 3 2. – 15 = – 5 24 8 3. 25 35 = 5 7 II. Factor each of the following quadratics 1. x 2 + 7 x + 12 (x + 3) 2. 2 x + 21 x + 20 (x + 20) 3. 2 x ( x + 4) ( x + 1) - 6 x + 8 (x - 4) ( x - 2)

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 1: (Using GCF) GCF = 2 (2 x +4) x

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 1: (Using GCF) GCF = 2 (2 x +4) x (x+2) = 2 (x +2) x (x+2) = 2 x

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 2: (Using GCF) 3 (y– 5) 3 (y – 5)

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 2: (Using GCF) 3 (y– 5) 3 (y – 5) = = (5 y – 25) 5 (y– 5) GCF = 5 3 5

Simplifying Rational Expressions Your Turn! (Using GCF) 9 (y + 7) 1. = =

Simplifying Rational Expressions Your Turn! (Using GCF) 9 (y + 7) 1. = = (5 y+35) 5 (y + 7) 9 (3 x + 6) 3 (x +2) 2. = = x (x+2) 3 GCF = 5 GCF = 3 5 x

Simplifying by factoring Example 1: “big x method” Factor 2 x + 7 x

Simplifying by factoring Example 1: “big x method” Factor 2 x + 7 x + 12 (x + 4)(x + 3) 2 (x+4) = 2 (x+4) (x+3) = 2

Simplifying by factoring Your Turn! “big x method” 5 5 (x– 5) = =

Simplifying by factoring Your Turn! “big x method” 5 5 (x– 5) = = 2 x - 7 x + 10 (x - 2)(x – 5) (x-2) 5 (x– 5) Factor

Simplifying by cancelations Example 1: Cancelations 1. 2. 3 x 5 xxxxx = 5

Simplifying by cancelations Example 1: Cancelations 1. 2. 3 x 5 xxxxx = 5 xxx = = 2 25 5 25 xx 25 x 5 5 5 x 2 6 y 4 2 y 6 yy = 2 yyyy 3 6 = 2 yy 3 = 2 y

Simplifying Rational Expressions More on Simplifying Rational Expressions At the end of the period,

Simplifying Rational Expressions More on Simplifying Rational Expressions At the end of the period, you should be able to: 1. Simplify Rational expressions 2. Finding factors of quadratic equations

Warm-up 1. 2. 2. 3. Simplify the following RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS 6 (y+2) (5 y+10)

Warm-up 1. 2. 2. 3. Simplify the following RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS 6 (y+2) (5 y+10) 2 x + 12 x + 32 x (x+4) 5 2 3 x y 2 4 9 x y = 6 5 (x+8) = x = 3 x 2 3 y

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 1 2 x + 7 x + 12 = 2

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 1 2 x + 7 x + 12 = 2 x (x+3) (x+4) (x+5) (x+3) + 8 x + 15 = (x+4) (x+5) Your Turn 1 2 x - 4 x - 12 2 x -x-6 = (x-6) (x+2) (x-3) (x+2) = (x-6) (x-3)

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 2 2 4 x GCF = 4 x + 8

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 2 2 4 x GCF = 4 x + 8 x = 2 3 x 4 x (x+2) 3 x (x+2) + 6 x = 4 3 GCF = 3 x Your Turn 2 7 x GCF = 7 x – 35 x = 2 3 x – 15 x GCF = 3 x 7 x (x - 5) 3 x (x - 5) = 7 3

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 3 2 12 x 4 = 2 12 x (

Simplifying Rational Expressions Example 3 2 12 x 4 = 2 12 x ( 3 x + 6 ) 3 ( x+2 ) = 2 4 x x+2 GCF = 3 Your Turn! 2 12 x 2 (4 x – 6 x ) GCF = 2 x 6 x = 2 12 x 2 x ( 2 x – 3 ) = 6 x 2 x - 3