simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence simple sentence

英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)

简单句 (simple sentence) A. 只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B. 两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C. 一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.

(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.

请说出下列句子类型。 1. Summer is coming. S+Vi 2. They won’t let me go. S+V+P S+V+C S+Vi 3. He showed me a new S+V+O S+V+IO+DO TV set. S+V+IO+DO 4. She knows what to do. S+V+O+C S+V+O 5. The weather is very cold. S+V+P

I turned on the TV. I watched it. Ø I turned on the TV and 并列句 watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. 并列句 ØI bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it.

常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions • 平行并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor • 转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet • 因果并列连词: for, so • 选择并列连词: or, either…or

请用合适的并列连词把每组句子 合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed. He was tired, so he went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.

He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests.

请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。 从句 By the time he arrived, 1 主句 we had already left. 2

指出下列各从句的类型： v. I hope that everything is all right. v. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. v. She is the girl who sings best of all. 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从 句

请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first came to Beijing on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 v. I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. (时间状语从句) v. He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. (原因状语从句) v. It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句) v. We’ll go to the great wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句) v. We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant. (让步状语从句)

有下划线的词叫从属连词 (subordinating conjunction) v. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. v. He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. v. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. v. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. v. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.

请用所学知识改正下列病句 v My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up. v I went to bed. Because I was tired.

üMy roommate was sleeping. We didn’t want to wake her up. üMy roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. üI went to bed because I was tired.