SIMPLE SENTENCE BASIC CONCEPT Subject Verbpredicate Verb verb
SIMPLE SENTENCE
BASIC CONCEPT � Subject + Verb/predicate � Verb verb, to be, modal � Ex. ◦ We Love Our mother ◦ We are young ◦ We can be good people simple sentence = independent clause � Clause = S+V �
Simple sentence � Kalimat tunggal/kalimat sederhana � Simple sentence = independent clause (IC) � 1 subject + 1 predicate/verb � i love you � You are smart � You will be successful � Ghifari and Adam are handsome � My father and my mother are sleeping � Adam always sleeps, dreams, snores, slobs, and wets the bed
� Jebakan/pay � Prepositional � Appositives � Participial attention/caution phrase
� Prepositional phrase � Frasa yg dibentuk dari preposition + Noun � Preposition � In = kata depan, in, on, at, etc my heart � On the table � Behind me � SUBJECT TIDAK PERNAH MUNCUL SETELAH PREPOSITION, SUBJECT SELALU SEBELUM PREPOSITION � The students in the classroom is/are � The people in front the building is/are happy. � The person under the tree is crying
� Pengecualian � Subject bisa muncul setelah preposition, bila sebelum preposition menunjukkan jumlah= all & some � All of the students are � Some of your money is � The boys in room B 202 in buiding B in vocational school of Undip in tembalang in semarang in central java in indonesia in south east of asia in asia on earth in milky galaxy in the universe study/are hard
� The students in room D 109 in building D in front of the canteen in Faculty of Fisheries and marine science in diponegoro university in tembalang in semarang in central java between east java and west java near yogyakarta in indonesia in south east of asia in asia continent in the world on earth in milky way galaxy in the universe are smart and kindhearted
� Exception � Subject bisa setelah preposisi, apabila sebelum preposisi: all, some, several � One of the most handsome students is Rizky � All of the babies are crying � Several of the students come late
Appositives � Additional information � Penanda : comma � Fattah, a student of Undip Vocational School, is my friend. � Semarang, the capital city of central Java, is hot � Semarang, the capital city of central Java is hot � I live in Semarang, the capital city of CJ
Appositives � Additional information � Pembatas: comma � Jaeni is my friend � Jaeni, a student in Undip, is my friend (appositive di tengah) � Semarang, the capital city of central java is very hot. (appositive di depan) � Semarang, the capital city of central java, is very hot. (appositive di tengah) � I live in semarang, the capital city of central java. (appositive di belakang)
Participial phrase � Frasa yg dibentuk dari adjective + Noun � Adjective : yg dibentuk dr ◦ Verb-ing (active) ◦ Verb 3 (passive) studying in Undip is handsome � Fattah punished by his seniors is crying � Faculty of Law located beside UVS is big � Imam sleeping in the classrom comes from � Fattah Batang
Participial phrase � Frase yg dibentuk dr adjective + noun � Verb-ing (active) yang me � Verb 3 (passive) yang di. . . � Adjective yg dibentuk dr Verb ing & verb 3 � Essastudying in Undip is my friend � Essa hit by Rizky is crying � Essa known as the most handsome student in FPIK comes from Semarang
Simple sentence � Kalimat �I yg tdri atas 1 subject + 1 verb study � Fajar smiles � Students (they) are studying � Dian and Dwi (they) are in love � You and I ( we) never say good bye � Nia is singing and dancing � Nia is singing and Vida is dancing (compound sentence) � Mother and father sleeps and snores together � Fajar sleeps, slobs, dreams, snores and wets the bed.
� Prepositional � Appositives � Participial phrase
� � � � � Prepositional phrase Frasa yang dibentuk dr : Preposisi + Noun Ex. On the table, in my heart, in my life, by my side SUBJECT SELALU SEBELUM PREPOSISI, SUBJECT TIDAK PERNAH SETELAH PREPOSISI Excp. Subject boleh setelah preposisi bila di depan preposisi adalah : all, some, several, angka. The students in the classroom look busy. The girls in front of the teacher are beautiful All of the water is clean Several of the students are lazy The students in room C 310 in building C beside building B in faculty of fisheries and marine science in diponegoro university in tembalang in semarang in central java between east java and west java in indonesia in south east of asia in the world in milky way galaxy in the universe are clever
Participial phrase � Frasa yg dibentuk dari adjective + Noun � Adjective : yg dibentuk dr verb ing dan verb 3 hit by Wildan is sad. � Wildan known as one of the most handsome students is from Pwt. � Rasyid � Bagus � The wearing green batik shirt is handsome girls wearing pink veil/hijab are beautiful � The boy wearing pink shirt is cute
Perhatikan � Hati- hati dengan 3 hal (jebakan): ◦ Prepositional phrase ◦ Appositives ◦ Participial phrase
Prepositional Phrase � Preposition+Noun/pronoun (in the classroom, behind me, under the table, etc) � Frasa yang didahului oleh preposisi (in, on, at, behind, to, at, etc) � Subject selalu mendahului preposisi (kecuali yang menunjukkan jumlah all, some, etc) � Example: � The students in the classroom (is/are) smart � All of the students in the classroom (are) smart � All of the rice (is/are) delicious and healthy � Only one of one hundred twenty students (is/are) joining student exchange to France
� The students in room C 303 in Building C in faculty of fisheries and marine science in Diponegoro university in semarang in central java in indonesia in south east of asia in the world on earth in milky way galaxy in the universe is/are smart
� The students in room D 306 in building D in Faculty of Fisheries and Marine science in Diponegoro University in Semarang in Central Java in Indonesia in south east of asia in asia continent on earth in milky way galaxy in the universe are smart/come on time � The student in room D 306 in building D in Faculty of Fisheries and Marine science in Diponegoro University in Semarang in Central Java in Indonesia in south east of asia in asia continent on earth in milky way galaxy in the universe is smart/comes on time
Appositive � Fungsi: memberi Keterangan tambahan � Attention: be careful!! Focus on SUBJECT � Biasanya Appositives di tandai dgn penggunaan koma � Ex. � Sahala, one of the smartest students, (is/are) very humble � Marin, one of the prettiest girls, (come/comes) from bekasi � Sukrok and Angel, a very happy couple, are in love � Jakarta, one of the busiest cities, is the capital city of Indonesia � The capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is crowded.
� Favel, a student in Undip, comes from Salatiga � I love Undip, the best university in Central Java � Semarang, the capital city of central java is very hot. � The capital city of central java, semarang, is very hot. � Wira, one of the most handsome students, comes from South Tangerang
� Fungsi: memberi Keterangan tambahan � Attention: be careful!! Focus on SUBJECT � Biasanya Appositives di tandai dgn penggunaan koma � Semarang, the capital city of central java is hot. � Semarang, the capital city of central java, is hot. � I live in semarang, the hottest city in central java � Faiq, my friend, studies in Undip
� Semarang, the capital city of central java, is hot. � The capital city of central java, Semarang is hot. � I live in semarang, the capital city of central java
� Jay Adamson, was an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free � Jay Adamson, an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free � Jay Adamson was an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free � Jay Adamson, was an author and a painter, became famous for his book Born Free � Jay Adamson, an author and a painter, became famous for her book Born Free
Participial phrase � Adjective + Noun/pronoun � Frasa yang didahului oleh: ◦ Adjective �(Verb-ing active � -ed/Verb 3 passive) biasanya ada by…. . woman wearing pink shoes is beautiful � The students finishing their lab report are busy � Arif known as one of the most handsome students is from Bekasi � The babies loved by Kate Middleton are happy � The babies crying now are hungry � The
� The tower building three years ago is broken � The food arranging on the dining table looks very delicious � Arya watered the grass is tired � The students written the report is happy � Harusnya � The tower built three years ago is broken � The food arranged on the dining table looks very delicious � Arya watering the grass is tired � The students writing the report are happy
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