Simple Presente Simple Presente Infinitive to I You

Simple Presente Infinitive (to) I You We They Work He She It Works

Observações • 3ªs pessoas do singular recebem acréscimo de s nos verbos John plays

Observações • Verbos terminados em ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem o acréscimo

Observações • Considerados 3ªs pessoas do singular: each, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no

Usos • Ações habituais com advérbios de frequência He eats hamburger once a week.

Diagrama de Frequência 100% Always Often Usually Frequently Rarely Sometimes Seldom Never 0%

Usos • Fatos imutáveis Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Humans are mortals.

Usos • Situações Presentes I don’t have a car. They are hungry.

Usos • Eventos Futuros The train leaves in 20 minutes. Tomorrow is Friday.

Auxiliares I You We They Do He She It Does

Usos • Interrogativas - perguntar Do you eat popcorn? • Afirmativas – enfatizar I

Usos • Negativas – negar e perguntar I do not/don’t eat pasta. Doesn’t she

Present Continuous Presente Contínuo Simple present do verbo to Be + verbo + ing

Usos • Ações ou acontecimentos ocorrendo no momento da fala What are you doing

Usos • Situações temporárias I’m playing harmonica these days because my piano is broken.

Usos • Ação predeterminadas a se realizar no futuro próximo The bus is leaving

Usos • Depois de love, like, hate, enjoy I love going to parties. I

Diferença Presente Past Now Future Plays Passado Past Now Is playing Future

You are not wearing He is walking You are not doing You are sitting

They are reading a book. She is singing. He is fishing. She is drinking

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Simple Presente

Simple Presente Infinitive (to) I You We They Work He She It Works

Observações • 3ªs pessoas do singular recebem acréscimo de s nos verbos John plays football very good. Mary runs very fast.

Observações • Verbos terminados em ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem o acréscimo de es misses teaches brushes do does fixes buzzes

Observações • Considerados 3ªs pessoas do singular: each, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone, something, much, little Everybody loves me. Somebody needs to find the key.

Usos • Ações habituais com advérbios de frequência He eats hamburger once a week. We wake up 6 o’clock everyday.

Diagrama de Frequência 100% Always Often Usually Frequently Rarely Sometimes Seldom Never 0%

Usos • Fatos imutáveis Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Humans are mortals.

Usos • Situações Presentes I don’t have a car. They are hungry.

Usos • Eventos Futuros The train leaves in 20 minutes. Tomorrow is Friday.

Auxiliares I You We They Do He She It Does

Usos • Interrogativas - perguntar Do you eat popcorn? • Afirmativas – enfatizar I do love you.

Usos • Negativas – negar e perguntar I do not/don’t eat pasta. Doesn’t she make wedding cake?

Present Continuous Presente Contínuo

Present Continuous Presente Contínuo Simple present do verbo to Be + verbo + ing I You He She It We You They + to be + working I am working now.

Usos • Ações ou acontecimentos ocorrendo no momento da fala What are you doing now? They are going to school right now.

Usos • Situações temporárias I’m playing harmonica these days because my piano is broken. They are not playing football this season. Their team was downtrended.

Usos • Ação predeterminadas a se realizar no futuro próximo The bus is leaving tomorrow. We are going to the party at 10 pm.

Usos • Depois de love, like, hate, enjoy I love going to parties. I like playing baseball. I hate studying Maths. I enjoy making a cake.

Diferença Presente Past Now Future Plays Passado Past Now Is playing Future

You are not wearing He is walking You are not doing You are sitting They are not eating

They are reading a book. She is singing. He is fishing. She is drinking She is kissing the water. baby.