Simple Present Present Progressive Simple Past Desthia Amalia

Simple Present + Present Progressive + Simple Past Desthia Amalia

Simple Present • Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang nyata di masa lampau, masa sekarang, masa depan. Example: Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. The world is round.

• Digunakan untuk menyatakan tentang kegiatan yang menjadi rutinitas. Example: I study for two hours every night. My classes begin at nine. He always eats a sandwich for lunch

FORMULA • Positive Sentence Subject + V 1 Jika subjectnya adalah I, You, We, They maka yang mengikuti subjeknya adalah bentuk verb 1 tanpa ditambah apapun Tetapi jika subjeknya adalah He, She, It maka yang mengikuti subjeknya adalah bentuk verb 1 ditambah akhiran –s, -es atau –ies

RULES OF VERBS • Final –es is added to the verb ends in –ch, -s, -x or –z ( catches, washes, fixes, passes) • Final –es is added to do and go (does, goes) • If a verb ends in a consonant + -y, change the –y to –i and add –es (studies, tries) • If a verb ends in a vowel + -y, simply add –s (pays, buys)

• Negative sentence Subject + Aux (do/does) + Not + Verb 1 Jika subjeknya adalah I, You, We, They maka aux yang dipakai adalah do Jika subjeknya adalah He, She, It maka aux yang dipakai adalah does Bila kalimat sudah ditambah do/does+ not apapun subjeknya kata kerja yang di kalimat positif berakhiran –s/-es/-ies kembali menjadi bentuk verb 1 tanpa akhiran apapun.

• Interrogative sentence Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1? Sama halnya seperti kalimat negative di kalimat interrogative atau kalimat tanya, apapun subjeknya verb yang sudah ada akhiran –s/-es/ ies kembali menjadi pola pertama tanpa akhiran apapun.

Example : (+) She knows the answer (-) She does not know the answer (? ) Does she know the answer?

ADVERB OF FREQUENCY • Always • Usually • Often • Sometimes • Seldom • Rarely • Never • Everyday

Present Progressive • Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada saat ini. Example: John is sleeping right now. I need an umbrella because it is raining John and Mary are talking on the phone.

FORMULA (+) S + to be + Verb + ing (-) S + to be + not + Verb + ing (? ) To be + S + Verb + ing

Example (+) They are eating fried chicken now. (-) They are not eating fried chicken now. (? ) Are they eating fried chicken right now?

ADVERB OF FREQUENCY • Then • Now • Right now • At present • At this moment • Today • This morning, this afternoon, this evening • Tonight • Next week, next month, next year • Soon

1. Look! Thomas is bringing / brings his little sister to class. 2. My older sister is often listening / often listens to pop music. 3. We are writing / write an exercise now. 4. Mmmm! Mum is making / makes a cake. 5. Our teacher is giving / gives us a test every month. 6. Listen! Dad is reading / reads a story to Ricky. 7. Mr. Michael usually is growing / grows roses in his garden. 8. They are building / build a new house on the hill now.

1. The children ……………. . (play) outside now. 2. She usually ……………. (read) the newspaper in the morning. 3. I ……………… (do) my homework now. 4. I …………… (eat) my dinner now. 5. ………………. (you / want) a pizza?

Simple Past • Digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah selesai di masa lampau. Example: I walked to school yesterday She wrote the letter last night

Formula (+) Subject + Verb 2 (-) Subject + aux (did) + not + verb 1 (? ) Aux (did) + subject + verb 1 Example : (+) She ate banana two weeks ago (-) She did not eat banana two weeks ago (+) Did she eat banana two weeks ago?

Keterangan waktu simple past • Yesterday • Last night, last week, last month, last year. • A year, a week, two years, two weeks, a month, two months…. . ago

(+) I went to Yogyakarta with my friends last week. (-) Dion did not win the speech contest two days ago (? ) Did they do the Math exam yesterday?

Last night I ……………… (go) to my favorite restaurant in West Street. I ……………. . (leave) the restaurant at about 11 o’clock. It ……………. . (be) a warm evening and I ………………. . (decide) to walk along the beach. Suddenly, I ………………… (hear) a noise. I ………………. . (turn) and ……………… (see) three boys aged about eighteen. One boy ……………… (come) up to me and ………………. . (ask) me the time. When I ………………. (look) down at my watch, he ……………… (hit) me and I ……………… (fall) to the ground. Another boy ………………. (take) my wallet. I ………………. . (shout) for help. Then they ………………(run) away.